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자율주행열차 시장 : 2030년까지의 세계 예측

조사회사 : MarketsandMarkets (마켓츠앤마켓츠)   출판년월 : 2024년03월

Autonomous Train Market – Global Forecast To 2030

자율주행열차 시장 : 자동화 수준(GOAI, GOA2, GOA3, GOA4), 기술(CBTC, ERTMS, ATC, PTC), 용도, 구성 요소, 열차 유형(지하철, 라이트 레일, 초고속 열차/HSR), 선로 길이, GOA4 시스템 과 지역별 – 2030년까지의 세계 예측
Autonomous Train Market by Level of Automation (GOAI, GOA2, GOA3, GOA4), Technology (CBTC, ERTMS, ATC, PTC), Application, Component, Train Type (Metro, Light Rail, Bullet Train/HSR), Track Length, GOA 4 Systems and Region – Global Forecast to 2030

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구성 영문조사보고서

    주문/문의    조사회사/라이센스/납기안내

Report Overview

The global autonomous train market is estimated at USD 13.6 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.7% from 2024 to 2030, to reach USD 18.9 billion by 2030.
세계 자율주행열차 시장은 2024년 136억 달러 규모로 추정되며, 2024년부터 2030년까지 연평균 성장률(CAGR) 5.7%로 성장해 2030년에는 189억 달러에 이를 것으로 예상됩니다.

자율주행열차 시장 : 2030년까지의 세계 예측

Growing urbanization and increasing demand for efficient public transportation systems drive the adoption of autonomous trains as a solution for mass transit in urban areas. These trains also offer improved passenger comfort. Developed regions, including Europe and North America, are upgrading the security of their railroads by installing new and sophisticated systems in place of outdated ones and retrofitting existing trains. For instance, in 2021 Alstom SA was given a contract by the Baden-Wuerttemberg State Institute for Rail Vehicles (SFBW) in 2021 to retrofit 118 regional trains with the European Train Control System (ETCS) Automatic Train Operation (ATO) digital signaling technology. The investment required for this project is USD 154 million. Autonomous trains are made safer by technologies like Positive Train Control (PTC), Communication/Computer-based Train Control (CBTC), Automated Train Control (ATC), and the European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) which had boost autonomous train a safer mode of transportation. For instance, In March 2023, Parallel Systems (US) developed a distinctive train control system that is interoperable with the current PTC (positive train control) systems, which are meant to prevent overspeed derailments and train-to-train collisions.  Government investment in upgrading and expanding railway infrastructure, like sensors and communication networks, which are essential for autonomous train operations drive the autonomous train market as a safe, and efficient mode of transportation.

자율주행열차 시장 : 2030년까지의 세계 예측 ecosystem

“Passenger train segment is estimated to lead the market during the forecast period.”
The passenger train segment is estimated to account for the largest market size of autonomous train market by application. A passenger train consist of unpowered passenger coaches or carriages that are driven by one or more locomotives. Passenger trains include multiple variants of trains used in urban transit as well as trains for intercity commutes. Trains used in urban transit include metros, monorails, and trams. Metro rail, also known as Mass Rapid Transport System (MRTS), is powered by electricity and requires one-fifth of energy per commutator km compared to road-based transport systems. A tram is an urban public transport that uses rolling stock such as tramways. It operates at a higher capacity and on an exclusive right-of-way. Intercity trains are the ones with limited stops to provide fast, long-distance travel. These trains connect cities and link major population hubs in the fastest time possible.
Autonomous passenger train offers various benefits including better safety, more operational effectiveness, enhanced passenger experience, and a dependable, efficient form of transportation with shorter journey times and fewer delays. Additionally, a smooth and comfortable travel is ensured by the integration of a railroad management system, which makes possible a number of features including predictive maintenance, improved scheduling, and real-time train condition monitoring. With the growing demand for efficient and sustainable transportation train industry is expected to witness the further growth in the autonomous passenger train market.


“Middle East and Africa to be the fastest growing region in the autonomous train market globally.”
The Middle East and Africa region possesses high growth opportunities for railway transportation. Dubai has the most progressive public transportation system in the world, as it comprises the world’s longest and most fully automated metro, along with smart cards and Net Operating Income (NOI) cards for all public transport, such as metros, buses, and marine transport.
Rapid urbanization has caused the population to migrate to cities and towns. These trends have led to a rise in problems of traffic congestion and high traffic volumes. In January 2024, the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) signed two memorandum of understanding (MoU) with international companies during the Dubai International Project Management Forum (DIPMF), which includes a solar-powered rail bus system and a lightweight, driverless, smart train that resembles a “platoon of pods.”
Population growth in the Middle East has urged the governments of the countries in the region to develop all sectors of the economy, especially transportation. Government regulations and investments in rail technology are driving the autonomous train market in the Middle East & Africa. In January 2022, Hitachi Ltd. awarded a contract from Saudi Arabia to design and develop and maintain the metro line in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The deal is valued at USD 82.29 million, and the rail infrastructure includes four elevated lines that stretch for 11.5 km and pass through 14 stations. Thus, Government investment from Middle East and Africa, and strategic partnership is expected to drive the autonomous train market.

In-depth interviews were conducted with CEOs, marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in this market.
• By Company Type: OEMs – 57%, Tier I – 29%, and Tier II – 14%
• By Designation: CXOs – 54%, Directors – 32%, and Others – 14%
• By Region: North America – 14%, Europe – 12%, Asia Pacific – 57%, Rest of the World- 10% and Middle East- 7%

자율주행열차 시장 : 2030년까지의 세계 예측 region

Alstom SA (France), Siemens AG (Germany), Hitachi Ltd (Japan), Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (Wabtec) (US), and Thales Group (France) are the leading players operating in the autonomous train market. 


Research Coverage:
The market study covers the autonomous train market across segments. It aims at estimating the market size and future growth potential of this market across different segments such as by Level of Automation, Train Type, Technology, Application, Component, GoA 4 Systems and Region.
The study also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of the key players in the market, along with their company profiles, key observations related to product and business offerings, recent developments, and key market strategies.


Key Benefits of Buying the Report:
• The report will help market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of revenue and volume numbers for the overall autonomous train market and its subsegments.
• Analysis of key drivers (Increased operational safety benefits, Increased budget allocations along with upcoming rail projects, Low energy consumption and operational costs of autonomous trains), restraints (Lack of technology infrastructure and interoperability in emerging economies, High initial investment, Slow growth rate and inadequate infrastructure spending in emerging economies ), challenges (Inability of DTO systems to carry out required protection functions during emergency situations and lack of human intervention), and opportunities (Transforming mining logistics with autonomous trains), influencing the growth of autonomous train market.
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, investments, and new product & service launches in the autonomous train market. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to better position their businesses and plan suitable go-to-market strategies.
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analysis the autonomous train market across varied regions.
• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the autonomous train market.
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market ranking, growth strategies, and product offerings of leading players like Alstom SA (France), Siemens AG (Germany), Hitachi Ltd. (Japan), Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (Wabtec) (US), and Thales Group (France).

Table of Contents

1            INTRODUCTION            27

1.1         STUDY OBJECTIVES      27

1.2         MARKET DEFINITION   28

1.2.1      MARKET DEFINITION, BY TRAIN TYPE  28

1.2.2      MARKET DEFINITION, BY GRADE OF AUTOMATION (GOA)       28

1.2.3      MARKET DEFINITION, BY TECHNOLOGY           29

1.3         INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29

1.4         STUDY SCOPE  30

1.4.1      MARKET SEGMENTATION         30

1.4.2      REGIONS COVERED      30

1.4.3      YEARS CONSIDERED     31

1.5         CURRENCY CONSIDERED          31

1.6         UNIT CONSIDERED       31

TABLE 1             CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 31

1.7         STAKEHOLDERS            32

1.8         SUMMARY OF CHANGES            32

2            RESEARCH METHODOLOGY     34

2.1         RESEARCH DATA           34

FIGURE 1           RESEARCH DESIGN       35

FIGURE 2           RESEARCH PROCESS FLOW       36

2.1.1      SECONDARY DATA       36

2.1.1.1   Secondary sources             37

2.1.1.2   Key data from secondary sources     37

2.1.2      PRIMARY DATA 38

TABLE 2             LIST OF PARTICIPATING COMPANIES FOR PRIMARY RESEARCH        38

2.1.2.1   Key industry insights          39

FIGURE 3           BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS            39

2.1.3      SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND DATA COLLECTION METHODS 40

2.2         MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION       40

2.2.1      BOTTOM-UP APPROACH           41

FIGURE 4           BOTTOM-UP APPROACH           41

2.2.2      TOP-DOWN APPROACH             41

FIGURE 5           TOP-DOWN APPROACH             41

FIGURE 6           DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH        42

2.3         DATA TRIANGULATION             43

FIGURE 7           DATA TRIANGULATION             43

2.4         FACTOR ANALYSIS        44

2.4.1      FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES              44

2.5         RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS         45

2.6         RESEARCH LIMITATIONS           45

2.7         RECESSION IMPACT      46

3            EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 47

FIGURE 8           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET OUTLOOK       47

FIGURE 9           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION)     48

FIGURE 10         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2024 VS. 2030 (UNITS)             49

FIGURE 11         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2024 VS. 2030 (UNITS)             50

4            PREMIUM INSIGHTS      51

4.1         ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET 51

FIGURE 12         ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES AND INCREASING GOVERNMENT INVESTMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET        51

4.2         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION     52

FIGURE 13         ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2024      52

4.3         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY       52

FIGURE 14         CBTC TO GAIN LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD              52

4.4         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY APPLICATION        53

FIGURE 15         PASSENGER TRAIN TO BE LARGER APPLICATION SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD     53

4.5         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE            53

FIGURE 16         METRO/MONORAIL SEGMENT TO LEAD AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    53

4.6         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA           54

FIGURE 17         GOA2 TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD              54

5            MARKET OVERVIEW     55

5.1         INTRODUCTION            55

TABLE 3             IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS            56

5.2         MARKET DYNAMICS     57

FIGURE 18         DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES              57

5.2.1      DRIVERS            57

5.2.1.1   Increased safety operational benefits              57

TABLE 4             AUTONOMOUS TRAIN TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR BENEFITS              58

5.2.1.2   Increased budget allocations along with upcoming rail projects  59

TABLE 5             INVESTMENT FOR AMTRAK PROJECT BY US GOVERNMENT, 2024      59

TABLE 6             MAJOR RAPID TRANSIT PROJECTS IN ASIA PACIFIC       60

TABLE 7             PLANNED LIGHT RAIL PROJECTS IN ASIA PACIFIC         61

TABLE 8             MAJOR LIGHT RAIL PROJECTS IN ASIA PACIFIC 62

TABLE 9             PROPOSED HIGH-SPEED RAIL/BULLET TRAIN PROJECTS IN EUROPE             62

TABLE 10           MAJOR RAPID TRANSIT PROJECTS IN EUROPE  62

5.2.1.3   Low energy consumption and operational costs of autonomous trains      63

FIGURE 19         COMPARISON OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND CO2 EMISSIONS PER PASSENGER KILOMETER           63

5.2.1.4   Growing need for safety and compliance in rail transit 63

FIGURE 20         GLOBAL HIGH-SPEED NETWORK, 2022 64

5.2.1.5   Growing demand for public transport            64

FIGURE 21         RAIL PASSENGER TRANSPORT FOR MAIN UNDERTAKING EU, 2015–2022          65

TABLE 11           DEMAND FOR HIGH-SPEED RAIL SEGMENTED BY DISTANCE IN SPAIN            65

5.2.2      RESTRAINTS     66

5.2.2.1   Lack of technology infrastructure and interoperability in emerging economies              66

5.2.2.2   Slow growth rate and inadequate infrastructure spending in emerging economies              66

TABLE 12           KEY INDICATORS FOR INVESTMENTS IN RAIL INDUSTRY              67

5.2.2.3   High initial investment      68

5.2.3      OPPORTUNITIES           68

5.2.3.1   Transforming mining logistics with autonomous trains 68

5.2.4      CHALLENGES   68

5.2.4.1   Inability of DTO systems to carry out required protection functions during emergency situations and lack of human intervention  68

5.2.4.2   High capital cost of automation, threat of cyberattacks, and lack of comprehensive infrastructure       69

FIGURE 22         AUTONOMOUS RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE            69

TABLE 13           RAIL COMMUTER DATA BREACH INCIDENTS (2020–2023)              69

5.3         PRICING ANALYSIS        70

TABLE 14           PRICING ANALYSIS FOR AUTONOMOUS TRAIN SYSTEM SOLUTIONS      70

5.4         ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 71

FIGURE 23         ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 71

TABLE 15           ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM   72

5.5         VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS            73

FIGURE 24         VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS            73

5.6         CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 74

5.6.1      CISCO HELPED DEFINE META-MODEL (FRAMEWORK) 74

5.6.2      AUTOHAUL BY HITACHI RAIL AND RIO TINTO 75

5.6.3      BGAN BY INMARSAT     75

5.6.4      ALSTOM PARTNERED WITH SNC-LAVALIN FOR REM PROJECT IN CANADA            76

5.6.5      BANE NOR (NORWAY) SELECTED THALES TO PROVIDE NEXT-GENERATION NATION-WIDE TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 76

5.6.6      INTELLIGENT SOFTWARE SYSTEM BY HUAWEI 77

5.7         INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO            78

FIGURE 25         INVESTMENT SCENARIO, 2020–2023       78

TABLE 16           LIST OF FUNDING IN 2021–2023 78

5.8         PATENT ANALYSIS        79

5.8.1      INTRODUCTION            79

FIGURE 26         PUBLICATION TRENDS, 2019–2023         79

5.8.2      TOP PATENT APPLICANTS        80

FIGURE 27         TOP PATENT APPLICANTS FOR DRIVERLESS TRAINS, 2019–2023      80

TABLE 17           PATENTS RELATED TO AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET              80

5.9         TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS           82

5.9.1      WILDLIFE DETECTION SYSTEM 82

5.9.2      BIOMETRIC TOKEN SYSTEM     83

5.9.3      CLOUD COMPUTING IN ROLLING STOCK          83

5.9.4      INTERNET OF THINGS IN RAILWAYS     83

5.9.5      EUROPE’S RAIL FLAGSHIP PROJECTS    84

5.9.5.1   Flagship Project 1: MOTIONAL     84

5.9.5.2   Flagship Project 2: R2DATO           84

5.9.5.3   Flagship Project 3: IAM4RAIL        84

5.9.5.4   Flagship Project 4: RAIL4EARTH   84

5.9.5.5   Flagship Project 5: TRANS4M-R     85

5.9.5.6   Flagship Project 6: FUTURE           85

5.10       TRADE ANALYSIS          85

5.10.1    IMPORT DATA 85

TABLE 18           US: IMPORT, BY COUNTRY (%) 85

TABLE 19           MEXICO: IMPORT, BY COUNTRY (%)     85

TABLE 20           GERMANY: IMPORT, BY COUNTRY (%)  86

TABLE 21           FRANCE: IMPORT, BY COUNTRY (%)     86

TABLE 22           UK: IMPORT, BY COUNTRY (%) 86

5.10.2    EXPORT DATA 87

TABLE 23           GERMANY: EXPORT, BY COUNTRY (%)  87

TABLE 24           US: EXPORT, BY COUNTRY (%) 87

TABLE 25           CHINA: EXPORT, BY COUNTRY (%)        87

TABLE 26           CZECH REPUBLIC: EXPORT, BY COUNTRY (%)  88

TABLE 27           AUSTRIA: EXPORT, BY COUNTRY (%)    88

5.11       REGULATORY LANDSCAPE       88

5.11.1    EUROPEAN NETWORK AND INFORMATION SECURITY AGENCY (ENISA) 88

TABLE 28           EUROPEAN NETWORK AND INFORMATION SECURITY AGENCY STANDARDS   88

5.11.2    GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION (GDPR)   89

5.11.3    INTERNATIONAL UNION OF RAILWAYS (UIC)   90

5.11.4    REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS          90

TABLE 29           NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS         90

TABLE 30           EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 91

TABLE 31           ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS         92

TABLE 32           REST OF THE WORLD: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS         93

5.12       KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS          93

TABLE 33           KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2025     93

5.13       TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS              94

FIGURE 28         NEW REVENUE SOURCES IN AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET              94

5.14       KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA    95

5.14.1    BUYING CRITERIA         95

FIGURE 29         KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION          95

TABLE 34           KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION          97

5.14.2    KEY STAKEHOLDERS    97

5.14.2.1 Influence of stakeholders on buying process of autonomous trains           97

5.14.3    KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS         98

FIGURE 30         INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION  98

TABLE 35           INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION  98

TABLE 36           INSTRUMENTS FOR QUALITY CONTROL FOR AUTONOMOUS TRAIN PRODUCTS AND SERVICES         99

6            AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA4 SYSTEM        100

6.1         INTRODUCTION            100

6.2         ASIA PACIFIC    100

TABLE 37           CHINA: GOA4 TRAIN SYSTEMS  100

TABLE 38           INDIA: GOA4 TRAIN SYSTEMS   102

TABLE 39           SOUTH KOREA: GOA4 TRAIN SYSTEMS 102

6.3         EUROPE             103

TABLE 40           FRANCE: GOA4 TRAIN SYSTEMS             103

TABLE 41           ITALY: GOA4 TRAIN SYSTEMS   103

6.4         NORTH AMERICA          104

TABLE 42           CANADA: GOA4 TRAIN SYSTEMS            104

TABLE 43           US: GOA4 TRAIN SYSTEMS         104

7            AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA           105

7.1         INTRODUCTION            106

FIGURE 31         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA, 2024 VS. 2030 (UNITS)              106

TABLE 44           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA, 2019–2023 (UNITS)              107

TABLE 45           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA, 2024–2030 (UNITS)              107

7.2         GOA1   107

7.2.1      HIGH ADOPTION OF METRO/MONORAIL TO DRIVE GROWTH 107

TABLE 46           GOA1: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2019–2023 (UNITS)     108

TABLE 47           GOA1: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2024–2030 (UNITS)     108

7.3         GOA2   108

7.3.1      NEED FOR IMPROVED OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY TO DRIVE GROWTH              108

TABLE 48           GOA2: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2019–2023 (UNITS)     108

TABLE 49           GOA2: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2024–2030 (UNITS)     109

7.4         GOA3   109

7.4.1      ADVANCED SOLUTIONS BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS SUPPORTING GOA3 TO DRIVE GROWTH         109

TABLE 50           GOA3: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2019–2023 (UNITS)     109

TABLE 51           GOA3: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2024–2030 (UNITS)     109

7.5         GOA4   110

7.5.1      REDUCTION IN REACTION DELAYS AND ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION TO DRIVE GROWTH    110

TABLE 52           GOA4: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2019–2023 (UNITS)     110

TABLE 53           GOA4: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2024–2030 (UNITS)     110

7.6         PRIMARY INSIGHTS       111

8            AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE            112

8.1         INTRODUCTION            113

FIGURE 32         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2024 VS. 2030 (UNITS)             113

TABLE 54           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2019–2023 (UNITS)             114

TABLE 55           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2024–2030 (UNITS)             114

TABLE 56           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 114

TABLE 57           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 115

8.1.1      OPERATIONAL DATA   115

TABLE 58           MAJOR RAPID TRANSIT PROJECTS IN ASIA PACIFIC       115

TABLE 59           PROPOSED LIGHT RAIL PROJECTS IN ASIA PACIFIC       116

8.2         METRO/MONORAIL      116

8.2.1      HIGH-CAPACITY CARRIERS AND LESS TRAVEL DURATION TO DRIVE GROWTH          116

TABLE 60           METRO/MONORAIL: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA, 2019–2023 (UNITS)         117

TABLE 61           METRO/MONORAIL: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA, 2024–2030 (UNITS)         117

8.3         LIGHT RAIL       117

8.3.1      LOW OPERATING COSTS TO DRIVE GROWTH  117

TABLE 62           LIGHT RAIL: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA, 2019–2023 (UNITS)     118

TABLE 63           LIGHT RAIL: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA, 2024–2030 (UNITS)     118

8.4         HIGH-SPEED RAIL/BULLET TRAIN         119

8.4.1      UPCOMING HIGH-SPEED RAIL/BULLET TRAIN PROJECTS TO DRIVE GROWTH          119

TABLE 64           HIGH-SPEED RAIL/BULLET TRAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA,  2019–2023 (UNITS) 119

TABLE 65           HIGH-SPEED RAIL/BULLET TRAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA,  2024–2030 (UNITS) 119

8.5         PRIMARY INSIGHTS       120

9            AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY       121

9.1         INTRODUCTION            122

FIGURE 33         CBTC SEGMENT TO LEAD AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET FROM  2024 TO 2030 (USD MILLION)    123

TABLE 66           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 123

TABLE 67           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 123

9.1.1      OPERATIONAL DATA   124

TABLE 68           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN OFFERINGS BASED ON TECHNOLOGY              124

9.2         POSITIVE TRAIN CONTROL (PTC)         124

9.2.1      IMPROVING RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE GROWTH          124

TABLE 69           POSITIVE TRAIN CONTROL: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION,  2019–2023 (USD MILLION)             125

TABLE 70           POSITIVE TRAIN CONTROL: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION,  2024–2030 (USD MILLION)             125

9.3         COMMUNICATIONS-BASED TRAIN CONTROL (CBTC)   126

9.3.1      INCREASING ADOPTION OF MONORAILS AND METROS TO DRIVE GROWTH          126

TABLE 71           COMMUNICATIONS-BASED TRAIN CONTROL: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 126

TABLE 72           COMMUNICATIONS-BASED TRAIN CONTROL: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 127

9.4         AUTOMATED TRAIN CONTROL (ATC)  127

9.4.1      ABILITY TO IMPROVE TRAFFIC FLOW AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION TO DRIVE GROWTH      127

TABLE 73           AUTOMATED TRAIN CONTROL: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION,  2019–2023 (USD MILLION)          128

TABLE 74           AUTOMATED TRAIN CONTROL: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION,  2024–2030 (USD MILLION)          128

9.5         EUROPEAN RAILWAY TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ERTMS)              128

9.5.1      EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA TO DRIVE GROWTH    128

TABLE 75           EUROPEAN RAILWAY TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET,  BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION)              129

TABLE 76           EUROPEAN RAILWAY TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET,  BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)              129

9.6         PRIMARY INSIGHTS       129

10          AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY APPLICATION        130

10.1       INTRODUCTION            131

10.1.1    OPERATIONAL DATA   131

TABLE 77           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN OFFERINGS        131

10.2       PASSENGER TRAIN        132

10.2.1    DEVELOPMENT OF RAIN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR HIGHER SAFETY AND EFFICIENCY TO DRIVE GROWTH           132

TABLE 78           PASSENGER TRAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA,  2019–2023 (UNITS)         132

TABLE 79           PASSENGER TRAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA,  2024–2030 (UNITS)         132

TABLE 80           METRO/MONORAIL (PASSENGER TRAIN): AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET,  BY GOA, 2019-2023 (UNITS)   133

TABLE 81           METRO/MONORAIL (PASSENGER TRAIN): AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA,  2024–2030 (UNITS)   133

TABLE 82           LIGHT RAIL (PASSENGER TRAIN): AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA,  2019–2023 (UNITS) 133

TABLE 83           LIGHT RAIL (PASSENGER TRAIN): AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY GOA,  2024–2030 (UNITS) 134

TABLE 84           HIGH-SPEED RAIL/BULLET TRAIN (PASSENGER TRAIN): AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET,  BY GOA, 2019–2023 (UNITS)  134

TABLE 85           HIGH-SPEED RAIL/BULLET TRAIN (PASSENGER TRAIN): AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET,  BY GOA, 2024–2030 (UNITS)  134

10.3       FREIGHT TRAIN             135

10.3.1    NEED FOR SAFE AND EFFICIENT TRANSPORT OF COMMODITIES TO DRIVE GROWTH            135

10.4       PRIMARY INSIGHTS       135

11          AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY COMPONENT         136

11.1       INTRODUCTION            137

TABLE 86           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 137

TABLE 87           AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 138

11.2       TACHOMETER 138

11.2.1    ABILITY TO MAINTAIN SAFE SPEED BETWEEN TWO TRAINS AND PREVENT POSSIBILITY OF ACCIDENTS TO DRIVE GROWTH      138

TABLE 88           TACHOMETER: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION)          139

TABLE 89           TACHOMETER: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)          139

11.3       DOPPLER          139

11.3.1    REAL-TIME PROCESSING ENHANCING TRAIN SAFETY TO DRIVE GROWTH          139

TABLE 90           DOPPLER: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION)     140

TABLE 91           DOPPLER: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)     140

11.4       ACCELEROMETER         140

11.4.1    CONSTANT ACCELERATION MEASUREMENT TO DRIVE GROWTH              140

TABLE 92           ACCELEROMETER: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION,  2019–2023 (USD MILLION)     141

TABLE 93           ACCELEROMETER: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION,  2024–2030 (USD MILLION)     141

11.5       CAMERA            142

11.5.1    ABILITY TO PROVIDE CLEAR FOOTAGE OF PANTOGRAPH TO DRIVE GROWTH          142

TABLE 94           CAMERA: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION)     142

TABLE 95           CAMERA: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)     142

11.6       ANTENNA         143

11.6.1    INTRODUCTION OF INTERNET CONNECTIVITY FOR PASSENGER WI-FI TO DRIVE GROWTH 143

TABLE 96           ANTENNA: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION)     143

TABLE 97           ANTENNA: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)     143

11.7       RADIO SET        144

11.7.1    NEED FOR SEAMLESS RADIO COMMUNICATIONS TO DRIVE GROWTH              144

TABLE 98           RADIO SET: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION)     144

TABLE 99           RADIO SET: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)     144

11.8       ODOMETER      145

11.8.1    CRITICAL ROLE IN CALCULATING SPEED AND ASCERTAINING POSITION OF TRAIN TO DRIVE GROWTH          145

TABLE 100         ODOMETER: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION)          145

TABLE 101         ODOMETER: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION)          145

11.9       RADAR 146

11.9.1    ABILITY TO DETECT OBJECTS WITHIN DEFINED RANGE TO DRIVE GROWTH          146

TABLE 102         RADAR: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 146

TABLE 103         RADAR: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 146

11.10     LIDAR  147

11.10.1  CAPABILITY OF CAPTURING MILLIONS OF PRECISE DISTANCE MEASUREMENT POINTS EVERY SECOND TO DRIVE GROWTH   147

TABLE 104         LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 147

TABLE 105         LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 147

11.11     PRIMARY INSIGHTS       148

12          AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION     149

12.1       INTRODUCTION            150

FIGURE 34         ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST-GROWING AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD (UNITS)   151

TABLE 106         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (UNITS)             151

TABLE 107         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (UNITS)             151

12.2       ASIA PACIFIC    152

12.2.1    RECESSION IMPACT      153

FIGURE 35         ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET SNAPSHOT              154

TABLE 108        ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2019-2023 (UNITS)          154

TABLE 109        ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2024–2030 (UNITS)         155

12.2.2    CHINA  155

12.2.2.1 High government investments in railway infrastructure to drive growth   155

12.2.3    INDIA   156

12.2.3.1 Government initiatives for smart cities to drive growth 156

12.2.4    JAPAN  156

12.2.4.1 Presence of advanced rail infrastructure to drive growth            156

12.2.5    SOUTH KOREA 157

12.2.5.1 Significant scope for development of rail infrastructure to drive growth   157

12.3       EUROPE             157

12.3.1    RECESSION IMPACT      157

FIGURE 36         EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE (UNITS)             158

TABLE 110         EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2019–2023 (UNITS)         158

TABLE 111         EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2024–2030 (UNITS)         159

12.3.2    UK         159

12.3.2.1 Need to improve efficiency of existing railway infrastructure to drive growth              159

12.3.3    GERMANY         160

12.3.3.1 Growing adoption of IoT and analytics to drive growth 160

12.3.4    FRANCE             160

12.3.4.1 High investments by railway operators to drive growth 160

12.4       NORTH AMERICA          160

12.4.1    RECESSION IMPACT      161

FIGURE 37         NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET SNAPSHOT              162

TABLE 112         NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2019–2023 (UNITS)            162

TABLE 113         NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2024–2030 (UNITS)            163

12.4.2    US         163

12.4.2.1 Heavy investment in rail infrastructure to drive growth 163

12.4.3    CANADA            164

12.4.3.1 Increasing number of passengers and growing freight traffic to drive growth              164

12.4.4    MEXICO             164

12.4.4.1 Growing need to automate public transportation processes to drive growth              164

12.5       MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA             164

12.5.1    RECESSION IMPACT      165

FIGURE 38         MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET SNAPSHOT        166

TABLE 114         MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE,  2019–2023 (UNITS)           166

TABLE 115         MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE,  2024–2030 (UNITS)           167

12.5.2    UAE      167

12.5.2.1 Improving rail infrastructure to drive growth 167

12.5.3    SOUTH AFRICA 167

12.5.3.1 Increasing demand for transportation services to match  trade requirements to drive growth        167

12.6       REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)    168

12.6.1    RECESSION IMPACT      168

TABLE 116         ROW: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2019–2023 (UNITS)     168

TABLE 117         ROW: AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, BY TRAIN TYPE, 2024–2030 (UNITS)     168

12.6.2    BRAZIL 169

12.6.2.1 High scope for development of rai infrastructure to drive growth             169

12.6.3    IRAN     169

12.6.3.1 Expansion of rail network to drive growth      169

13          COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE       170

13.1       OVERVIEW        170

13.2       REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS 170

FIGURE 39         TOP PUBLIC/LISTED PLAYERS DOMINATING AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, 2020 VS. 2022   170

13.3       MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS         171

FIGURE 40         MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS, 2022 171

13.3.1    ALSTOM SA       172

13.3.2    SIEMENS            172

13.3.3    THALES GROUP             172

13.3.4    HITACHI LTD.  172

13.3.5    WABTEC CORPORATION           172

13.4       COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS        173

FIGURE 41         COMPANY VALUATION, 2023 (USD BILLION)     173

FIGURE 42         COMPANY FINANCIAL METRICS, 2023   173

13.5       COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX          174

13.5.1    STARS  174

13.5.2    EMERGING LEADERS    174

13.5.3    PERVASIVE PLAYERS     174

13.5.4    PARTICIPANTS 174

FIGURE 43         COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2023 175

13.5.5    COMPANY FOOTPRINT 176

TABLE 118         COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2023    176

TABLE 119         COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2023             176

TABLE 120         COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2023   177

13.6       STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX   177

13.6.1    PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES       177

13.6.2    RESPONSIVE COMPANIES          177

13.6.3    DYNAMIC COMPANIES 177

13.6.4    STARTING BLOCKS       178

FIGURE 44         STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX, 2023       178

13.6.5    COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING            179

TABLE 121         LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES  179

13.7       COMPETITIVE SCENARIO          180

13.7.1    PRODUCT LAUNCHES  180

TABLE 122         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2019–2023      180

13.7.2    DEALS  184

TABLE 123         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET: DEALS, 2019–2023        184

TABLE 124         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET: EXPANSIONS, 2019–2023              188

TABLE 125         AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2019–2023          189

14          COMPANY PROFILES    195

(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats) *

14.1       KEY PLAYERS   195

14.1.1    ALSTOM SA       195

TABLE 126         ALSTOM SA: COMPANY OVERVIEW       195

FIGURE 45         ALSTOM SA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT       196

FIGURE 46         ALSTOM SA: NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES   196

TABLE 127         ALSTOM SA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS OFFERED             197

TABLE 128         ALSTOM SA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS   197

TABLE 129         ALSTOM SA: DEALS       198

TABLE 130         ALSTOM SA: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS  199

14.1.2    SIEMENS            203

TABLE 131         SIEMENS: COMPANY OVERVIEW            203

FIGURE 47         SIEMENS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT            204

TABLE 132         SIEMENS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS OFFERED    204

TABLE 133         SIEMENS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS        205

TABLE 134         SIEMENS: DEALS            206

TABLE 135         SIEMENS: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS       207

14.1.3    HITACHI LTD.  209

TABLE 136         HITACHI LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW   209

FIGURE 48         HITACHI LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT  210

TABLE 137         HITACHI LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS OFFERED         210

TABLE 138         HITACHI LTD.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS              211

TABLE 139         HITACHI LTD.: DEALS  212

TABLE 140         HITACHI LTD.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS            213

14.1.4    WABTEC CORPORATION           215

TABLE 141         WABTEC CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW            215

FIGURE 49         WABTEC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT            216

FIGURE 50         WABTEC CORPORATION: FUTURE OUTLOOK  217

TABLE 142         WABTEC CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS OFFERED              217

TABLE 143         WABTEC CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS   218

TABLE 144         WABTEC CORPORATION: DEALS           219

TABLE 145         WABTEC CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS       219

TABLE 146         WABTEC CORPORATION: EXPANSIONS 220

14.1.5    THALES GROUP             222

TABLE 147         THALES GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 222

FIGURE 51         THALES GROUP: OVERVIEW     222

FIGURE 52         THALES GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT             223

TABLE 148         THALES GROUP: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS OFFERED     223

TABLE 149         THALES GROUP: DEALS             224

TABLE 150         THALES GROUP: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS         224

TABLE 151         THALES GROUP: EXPANSIONS  225

14.1.6    MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES           226

TABLE 152         MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW              226

FIGURE 53         MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT              227

TABLE 153         MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS OFFERED          227

TABLE 154         MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS              228

14.1.7    CRCC    229

TABLE 155         CRCC: COMPANY OVERVIEW    229

FIGURE 54         CRCC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    230

TABLE 156         CRCC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS OFFERED          230

TABLE 157         CRCC: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 231

TABLE 158         CRCC: DEALS    232

TABLE 159         CRCC: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS             232

14.1.8    ABB       233

TABLE 160         ABB: COMPANY OVERVIEW       233

FIGURE 55         ABB: COMPANY SNAPSHOT       234

TABLE 161         ABB: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS OFFERED             234

TABLE 162         ABB: DEALS      235

TABLE 163         ABB: EXPANSIONS         235

14.1.9    CAF       236

TABLE 164         CAF: COMPANY OVERVIEW       236

FIGURE 56         CAF: COMPANY SNAPSHOT       237

TABLE 165         CAF: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS OFFERED             237

TABLE 166         CAF: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS  238

14.1.10  NOKIA  239

TABLE 167         NOKIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW  239

FIGURE 57         NOKIA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT  240

TABLE 168         NOKIA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS OFFERED        240

TABLE 169         NOKIA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS            241

TABLE 170         NOKIA: DEALS  241

14.2       OTHER KEY PLAYERS    242

14.2.1    BEIJING TRAFFIC CONTROL TECHNOLOGY      242

TABLE 171         BEIJING TRAFFIC CONTROL TECHNOLOGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW        242

14.2.2    TECH MAHINDRA LTD. 243

TABLE 172         TECH MAHINDRA LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 243

14.2.3    HOLLYSYS         244

TABLE 173         HOLLYSYS: COMPANY OVERVIEW         244

14.2.4    DEUTSCHE BAHN          245

TABLE 174         DEUTSCHE BAHN: COMPANY OVERVIEW           245

14.2.5    DEUTA 246

TABLE 175         DEUTA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 246

14.2.6    BELDEN             247

TABLE 176         BELDEN: COMPANY OVERVIEW             247

14.2.7    AMERICAN EQUIPMENT COMPANY       248

TABLE 177         AMERICAN EQUIPMENT COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW              248

14.2.8    INGETEAM        249

TABLE 178         INGETEAM: COMPANY OVERVIEW        249

14.2.9    TRANSMASHHOLDING 250

TABLE 179         TRANSMASHHOLDING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 250

14.2.10  TVEMA 251

TABLE 180         TVEMA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 251

14.2.11  KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES 251

TABLE 181         KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 251

14.2.12  CALAMP            252

TABLE 182         CALAMP: COMPANY OVERVIEW             252

*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View, Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.

15          APPENDIX         253

15.1       INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS   253

15.2       DISCUSSION GUIDE      254

15.3       KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’  SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL             258

15.4       CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS      260

15.4.1    AUTONOMOUS TRAIN MARKET, ADDITIONAL COMPONENTS  260

15.4.2    PROFILES OF ADDITIONAL MARKET PLAYERS (UP TO 3)            260

15.5       RELATED REPORTS       260

15.6       AUTHOR DETAILS         261


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