출판 : MarketsandMarkets (마켓츠앤마켓츠) 출판년월 : 2022년11월
윤활유(Lubricants) 시장 : 베이스 오일(미네랄 오일, 합성 오일, 바이오 베이스 오일), 제품 유형(엔진 오일, 작동유, 금속 가공 오일), 최종 용도 산업(운송, 산업용 윤활유), 지역별 – 2027년까지의 세계 예측
Lubricants Market by Base Oil (Mineral Oil, Synthetic Oil, Bio-based Oil), Product Type (Engine Oil, Hydraulic Fluid, Metalworking Fluid), End-Use Industry (Transportation and Industrial lubricants), Region – Global Forecast to 2027
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The global lubricants market size is projected to reach USD 187.9 billion by 2027 from USD 164.8 billion in 2022, at a CAGR of 2.7%. Lubricants are widely used in transportation and various manufacturing industries. The primary function of lubricants is to reduce friction between moving surfaces and enhance operation. Lubricants are also used in automotive engines for collecting, cleaning, and cooling the engine of a vehicle. These help in reducing the engine wear and tear caused by the friction of the metal parts, as well as to carry off heat.
글로벌 윤활유 시장 규모는 2022년 1,648억 달러에서 2027년까지 1,879억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상되며, 연평균 2.7% 성장할 것입니다. 윤활유는 운송 및 다양한 제조 산업에서 널리 사용됩니다. 윤활유의 주요 기능은 움직이는 표면 사이의 마찰을 줄이고 작동을 향상시키는 것입니다. 윤활유는 차량 엔진을 수집, 청소 및 냉각하기 위해 자동차 엔진에도 사용됩니다. 이는 금속 부품의 마찰로 인한 엔진 마모를 줄이고 열을 배출하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
“Mineral oil was the largest base oil of the global lubricants market, in terms of value, in 2021”
Mineral oil was the largest base oil in the global lubricants market, in terms of value, in 2021.
This ows to the fact that mineral oil lubricants ae generally cheaper than synthetic oil lubricants. Synthetic lubricants cost approximately 40%-50% more than mineral oil. Thus, mineral oil is widely used in price sensitive regions like Asia Pacific, South America and Middle East & Africa. However, the base oil is projected to register slow growth in developed regions due to growing environmental concerns and government regulations.
“By product type, engine oil accounted for the largest market shamarketre in global lubricants , in terms of value, in 2021”
Engine oil was the largest segment in the global lubricants industry by product type, in terms of value, in 2021. Engine oil has broad range of usability including all types of engines i.e. gasoline or diesel. The increase in sales of vehicles across the globe is driving its demand. However, its growth is projected to be at slower rate since it is one of the major contributors to the global pollution. Developed regions like Europe and North America have strict regulations against engine oil composition, which is increasing its cost.
“Asia Pacific is projected to be the fastest-growing market during the forecast period, in terms of both volume and value.”
Asia Pacific was the largest lubricant market, in terms of value, in 2021. The high growth of the emerging economies and the increasing disposable income in the region make Asia Pacific an attractive market for lubricants. The tremendous growth of production and increased trade are primarily responsible for the high consumption of lubricants, thus, driving market growth.
In the process of determining and verifying the market size for several segments and subsegments identified through secondary research, extensive primary interviews were conducted. A breakdown of the profiles of the primary interviewees are as follows:
• By Company Type: Tier 1 – 69%, Tier 2 – 23%, and Tier 3 – 8%
• By Designation: C-Level – 23%, Director Level – 37%, and Others – 40%
• By Region: North America – 32%, Europe – 21%, Asia Pacific – 28%, South America and Middle East & Africa – 12%, South America – 7%
The key players profiled in the report include as Royal Dutch Shell plc (Netherlands), ExxonMobil (U.S.), BP p.l.c. (U.K.), Chevron Corporation (U.S.), TotalEnergies SE (France), PetroChina Company Limited (China), Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd. (Japan), Sinopec Corp (China), Fuchs Petrolub AG (Germany), Valvoline (U.S.), Lukoil (Russia), Petronas (Malaysia), Gazprom Neft (Russia), and Pertamina (Indonesia), among others.
Research Coverage
This report segments the market for lubricants based on base oil, product type, end-use industry, and region, and provides estimations for the overall market size across various regions. A detailed analysis of key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overviews, products & services, key strategies associated with the market for lubricants.
Reasons to Buy this Report
This research report is focused on various levels of analysis — industry analysis (industry trends), market share analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view on the competitive landscape; emerging and high-growth segments of the lubricants market; high-growth regions; and market drivers, restraints, and opportunities.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
• Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on lubricants offered by top players in the global market
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets — the report analyzes the markets for lubricants across regions
• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped regions, and recent developments in the global lubricants market
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the lubricants market
목차
1 INTRODUCTION 32
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 32
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 32
1.2.1 LUBRICANTS MARKET: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 32
1.2.2 LUBRICANTS MARKET: MARKET DEFINITIONS AND INCLUSIONS, BY BASE OIL 33
1.2.3 LUBRICANTS MARKET: MARKET DEFINITIONS AND INCLUSIONS, BY PRODUCT TYPE 33
1.2.4 LUBRICANTS MARKET: MARKET DEFINITIONS AND INCLUSIONS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 34
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 34
FIGURE 1 LUBRICANTS: MARKET SEGMENTATION 34
1.3.1 REGION COVERED 35
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 35
1.4 CURRENCY 36
1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED 36
1.6 LIMITATIONS 36
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 36
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 37
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 38
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 38
FIGURE 2 LUBRICANTS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 38
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 39
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 39
2.1.2.1 Primary interviews – demand and supply sides 39
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 40
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 41
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 41
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 42
FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE REVENUE OF COMPANIES 42
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 2 BOTTOM-UP (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE REVENUE OF ALL PRODUCTS 42
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 3 – BOTTOM-UP (DEMAND SIDE): PRODUCTS SOLD 43
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 44
FIGURE 6 LUBRICANTS MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 44
2.4 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/GROWTH FORECASTS 45
2.4.1 SUPPLY SIDE 45
FIGURE 7 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTION FROM SUPPLY SIDE 45
2.4.2 DEMAND SIDE 46
FIGURE 8 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTION FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 46
2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 47
2.6 LIMITATIONS 47
2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 47
TABLE 1 LUBRICANTS MARKET: RISK ASSESSMENT 47
2.8 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 48
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 49
FIGURE 9 MINERAL OIL SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 49
FIGURE 10 ENGINE OIL DOMINATED OVERALL LUBRICANTS MARKET IN 2021 50
FIGURE 11 PASSENGER VEHICLE TO BE DOMINANT CONSUMER OF LUBRICANTS IN TRANSPORTATION SEGMENT 50
FIGURE 12 CONSTRUCTION TO BE LEADING END USER OF LUBRICANTS IN INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT 51
FIGURE 13 ASIA PACIFIC ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2021 52
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 53
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN LUBRICANTS MARKET 53
FIGURE 14 LUBRICANTS MARKET TO WITNESS STEADY GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53
4.2 ASIA PACIFIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL AND COUNTRY 53
FIGURE 15 CHINA LED ASIA PACIFIC LUBRICANTS MARKET IN 2021 53
4.3 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION 54
FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR LUBRICANTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54
4.4 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, END-USE INDUSTRY V/S REGION, 2021 54
FIGURE 17 TRANSPORTATION ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2021 54
4.5 LUBRICANTS MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS 55
FIGURE 18 CHINA PROJECTED TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 55
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 56
5.1 INTRODUCTION 56
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 56
FIGURE 19 FACTORS GOVERNING LUBRICANTS MARKET 56
5.2.1 DRIVERS 57
5.2.1.1 Increased demand for high-performance engines 57
5.2.1.2 Expansion of refinery capacities driving demand for Group II and Group III base oils 57
5.2.1.3 Emission and fuel efficiency norms to drive demand in emerging markets 57
TABLE 2 IMPLEMENTATION OF EMISSION STANDARDS FOR LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLES IN CHINA 58
5.2.1.4 Increasing demand from marine applications 59
5.2.1.5 Limitations on shift to electric vehicles 59
FIGURE 20 COST COMPARISON OF EV AND ICE VEHICLES 59
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 60
5.2.2.1 Shift toward synthetic lubricants reducing overall demand for lubricants 60
5.2.2.2 Rising demand for electric vehicles and reducing prices of battery 60
FIGURE 21 GOVERNMENT TARGETS FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES 61
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 61
5.2.3.1 Leveraging e-commerce industry to increase customer reach 61
5.2.3.2 Demand for renewable energy 61
5.2.3.3 Increasing demand for bio-based lubricants 62
5.2.3.4 Increasing demand from mining, construction, and agriculture industries 62
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 62
5.2.4.1 Stringent environmental norms and continuous reforms by governments 62
5.2.4.2 Rising raw material prices 63
TABLE 3 CRUDE OIL PRICE FORECAST 63
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 64
FIGURE 22 LUBRICANTS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 64
5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 64
5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 65
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 65
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 65
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 65
TABLE 4 LUBRICANTS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 65
5.4 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 66
5.4.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 66
TABLE 5 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2020–2027 (USD BILLION) 66
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 67
6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 67
FIGURE 23 LUBRICANTS MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 67
6.1.1 RAW MATERIALS 68
6.1.2 MANUFACTURING OF LUBRICANTS 68
6.1.3 DISTRIBUTION TO END USERS 68
6.2 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 68
6.2.1 REVENUE SHIFT & REVENUE POCKETS FOR LUBRICANTS 68
FIGURE 24 LUBRICANTS MARKET: FUTURE REVENUE MIX 68
6.3 CONNECTED MARKETS: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 69
FIGURE 25 LUBRICANTS MARKET: ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 69
TABLE 6 LUBRICANTS MARKET: ROLE IN ECOSYSTEM 70
6.4 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 71
6.4.1 RE-REFINING TECHNOLOGY 71
6.4.2 SO2 SCRUBBING SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY 71
6.4.3 NANOTECHNOLOGY IN LUBRICANTS 71
6.5 OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS FOR MOTOR OIL IN POWER GENERATION INDUSTRY 72
TABLE 7 MOTOR OIL LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY POWER PLANT TYPE, 2021–2035 (MILLION GALLONS) 72
TABLE 8 MOTOR OIL LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY POWER PLANT TYPE, 2021–2035 (USD MILLION) 72
6.6 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 72
6.6.1 CASE STUDY ON COMPRESSOR LUBRICANT 72
6.6.2 CASE STUDY ON SYNTHETIC LUBRICANT 72
6.6.3 CASE STUDY ON HYDRAULIC FLUIDS 73
6.6.4 CASE STUDY ON COMPRESSOR OIL 73
6.7 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 73
6.7.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 73
FIGURE 26 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES 73
TABLE 9 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRY (%) 74
6.7.2 BUYING CRITERIA 74
FIGURE 27 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES 74
TABLE 10 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES 74
6.8 LUBRICANTS MARKET: REALISTIC, PESSIMISTIC, OPTIMISTIC, AND NON-COVID-19 SCENARIOS 75
FIGURE 28 MARKET SIZE UNDER REALISTIC, PESSIMISTIC, OPTIMISTIC, AND NON-COVID-19 SCENARIOS 75
TABLE 11 LUBRICANTS MARKET FORECAST SCENARIO, 2019–2027 (USD MILLION) 75
6.8.1 NON-COVID-19 SCENARIO 75
6.8.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 75
6.8.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 76
6.8.4 REALISTIC SCENARIO 76
6.9 PRICING ANALYSIS 76
6.9.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF BASE OIL, BY KEY PLAYERS 76
FIGURE 29 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF KEY PLAYERS FOR TOP THREE BASE OILS 76
TABLE 12 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF KEY PLAYERS FOR TOP THREE BASE OILS (USD/KG) 76
6.9.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 77
FIGURE 30 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF LUBRICANTS, BY REGION (2020–2027) 77
TABLE 13 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF LUBRICANTS, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD/KG) 77
6.10 TRADE DATA STATISTICS 78
6.10.1 IMPORT SCENARIO OF LUBRICANTS 78
FIGURE 31 LUBRICANTS IMPORT, BY KEY COUNTRIES (2013–2021) 78
TABLE 14 IMPORT OF LUBRICANTS, BY REGION, 2013–2021 (USD BILLION) 78
6.10.2 EXPORT SCENARIO OF LUBRICANTS 79
FIGURE 32 LUBRICANTS EXPORT, BY KEY COUNTRY (2013–2021) 79
TABLE 15 EXPORT OF LUBRICANTS, BY REGION, 2013–2021 (USD BILLION) 79
6.11 GLOBAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND ITS IMPACT ON LUBRICANTS MARKET 80
6.11.1 REGULATIONS RELATED TO LUBRICANTS 80
6.12 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS (2022–2023) 81
TABLE 16 LUBRICANTS MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS 81
6.13 PATENT ANALYSIS 82
6.13.1 APPROACH 82
6.13.2 DOCUMENT TYPE 82
TABLE 17 GRANTED PATENTS ACCOUNTED FOR 26% OF ALL PATENTS 82
FIGURE 33 PATENTS REGISTERED IN LUBRICANTS MARKET, 2011–2021 82
FIGURE 34 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS, 2011–2021 83
FIGURE 35 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS FILED IN LUBRICANTS MARKET 83
6.13.3 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 84
FIGURE 36 MAXIMUM PATENTS FILED IN JURISDICTION OF CHINA 84
6.13.4 TOP APPLICANTS 84
FIGURE 37 BASF SE REGISTERED MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PATENTS BETWEEN 2011 AND 2021 84
TABLE 18 PATENTS BY BASF SE 85
TABLE 19 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS IN US, 2011–2021 85
7 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL 86
7.1 INTRODUCTION 87
TABLE 20 CATEGORY OF BASE OILS 87
FIGURE 38 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS TO DOMINATE OVERALL LUBRICANTS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 88
TABLE 21 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 88
TABLE 22 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 88
TABLE 23 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 24 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 89
7.2 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS 89
7.2.1 GROWING EMPHASIS ON PREMIUM GRADE PRODUCTS TO AFFECT MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS 89
TABLE 25 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 90
TABLE 26 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 90
TABLE 27 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 28 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 91
7.3 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS 91
FIGURE 39 FACTORS AFFECTING GLOBAL SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET 92
TABLE 29 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 92
TABLE 30 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 93
TABLE 31 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 32 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 93
7.3.1 POLYALPHAOLEFINS (PAO) 94
7.3.2 POLYALKYLENE GLYCOL (PAG) 94
7.3.3 ESTERS 94
7.3.4 GROUP III (HYDROCRACKING) 94
7.4 BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS 94
7.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET FOR BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS 94
TABLE 33 BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 95
TABLE 34 BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 95
TABLE 35 BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 36 BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 96
8 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE 97
8.1 INTRODUCTION 98
FIGURE 40 ENGINE OIL TO DOMINATE OVERALL LUBRICANTS MARKET BETWEEN 2022 AND 2027 98
TABLE 37 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 99
TABLE 38 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 99
TABLE 39 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 40 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 100
8.2 ENGINE OIL 100
8.2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS TO LIMIT FUTURE GROWTH 100
TABLE 41 ENGINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 101
TABLE 42 ENGINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 101
TABLE 43 ENGINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 44 ENGINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 102
8.3 HYDRAULIC OIL 102
8.3.1 GROWING CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 102
TABLE 45 HYDRAULIC OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 103
TABLE 46 HYDRAULIC OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 103
TABLE 47 HYDRAULIC OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 48 HYDRAULIC OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 104
8.3.2 HL HYDRAULIC FLUID 104
8.3.3 HLP HYDRAULIC FLUID 104
8.3.4 HLP-D HYDRAULIC FLUID 104
8.3.5 FIRE-RESISTANT HYDRAULIC FLUID 104
8.4 METALWORKING FLUID 105
8.4.1 GROWING STEEL INDUSTRY TO FUEL DEMAND 105
TABLE 49 METALWORKING FLUID: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 105
TABLE 50 METALWORKING FLUID: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 105
TABLE 51 METALWORKING FLUID: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 52 METALWORKING FLUID: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 106
8.4.2 REMOVAL METALWORKING FLUID 106
8.4.3 PROTECTING METALWORKING FLUID 107
8.4.4 FORMING METALWORKING FLUID 107
8.4.5 TREATING METALWORKING FLUID 107
8.5 GEAR OIL 107
8.5.1 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN MECHATRONICS TO PROPEL MARKET 107
TABLE 53 GEAR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 107
TABLE 54 GEAR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 108
TABLE 55 GEAR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 56 GEAR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 108
8.5.2 RUST & CORROSION INHIBITED GEAR OIL 109
8.5.3 COMPOUNDED GEAR OIL 109
8.5.4 EXTREME PRESSURE GEAR OIL 109
8.6 COMPRESSOR OIL 109
8.6.1 RISING AUTOMOBILE SECTOR TO INCREASE DEMAND FOR COMPRESSOR OIL 109
TABLE 57 COMPRESSOR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 109
TABLE 58 COMPRESSOR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 110
TABLE 59 COMPRESSOR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 60 COMPRESSOR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 110
8.7 GREASE 111
8.7.1 GROWING TRANSPORT INDUSTRY TO FUEL DEMAND FOR GREASE 111
TABLE 61 GREASE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 111
TABLE 62 GREASE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 111
TABLE 63 GREASE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 64 GREASE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 112
8.7.2 METALLIC SOAP THICKENER 112
8.7.3 LITHIUM 112
8.7.4 CALCIUM 113
8.7.5 ALUMINUM 113
8.7.6 SODIUM 113
8.7.7 OTHER METALLIC SOAPS 113
8.7.8 NON-SOAP THICKENER 113
8.7.9 INORGANIC THICKENER 113
8.7.9.1 Clay 113
8.7.9.2 Silica 113
8.7.10 OTHER THICKENERS 114
8.8 TURBINE OIL 114
8.8.1 GROWING POWER GENERATION TO DRIVE TURBINE OIL MARKET 114
TABLE 65 TURBINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 114
TABLE 66 TURBINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 114
TABLE 67 TURBINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 68 TURBINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 115
8.9 OTHERS 115
8.9.1 TRANSFORMER OIL 115
8.9.2 REFRIGERATION OIL 116
8.9.3 TEXTILE MACHINERY LUBRICANTS 116
TABLE 69 OTHERS: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 116
TABLE 70 OTHERS: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 116
TABLE 71 OTHERS: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 72 OTHERS: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 117
9 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 118
9.1 INTRODUCTION 119
TABLE 73 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 119
TABLE 74 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 120
TABLE 75 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 76 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 122
9.2 TRANSPORTATION 122
FIGURE 41 PASSENGER VEHICLE SEGMENT TO BE LARGEST CONSUMER OF LUBRICANTS IN TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY 123
9.2.1 COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 123
9.2.1.1 Growing need for buses and taxis to drive demand for lubricants in commercial vehicles 123
TABLE 77 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 124
TABLE 78 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 124
TABLE 79 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 80 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 125
9.2.2 PASSENGER VEHICLES 125
9.2.2.1 Growing demand for passenger cars to significantly influence market 125
TABLE 81 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 125
TABLE 82 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 126
TABLE 83 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 84 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 85 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY SUB-SEGMENT, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 127
TABLE 86 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY SUB-SEGMENT, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 127
TABLE 87 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY SUB-SEGMENT, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 88 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY SUB-SEGMENT, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 127
9.2.2.2 4-Wheelers 128
TABLE 89 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN 4-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 128
TABLE 90 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN 4-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 128
TABLE 91 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN 4-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 92 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN 4-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 129
9.2.2.3 2-Wheelers 129
TABLE 93 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN 2-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 130
TABLE 94 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN 2-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 130
TABLE 95 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN 2-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 96 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN 2-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 131
9.2.3 AVIATION 131
9.2.3.1 Increasing living standards and decreasing airfare to drive market 131
TABLE 97 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN AVIATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 131
TABLE 98 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN AVIATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 132
TABLE 99 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN AVIATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 100 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN AVIATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 132
9.2.4 MARINE 133
9.2.4.1 Asia Pacific to be largest and fastest-growing market for lubricants in marine industry 133
TABLE 101 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN MARINE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 133
TABLE 102 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN MARINE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 133
TABLE 103 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN MARINE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 104 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN MARINE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 134
9.2.5 RAILWAYS 135
9.2.5.1 North America to be largest market for lubricants in railways 135
TABLE 105 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN RAILWAYS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 135
TABLE 106 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN RAILWAYS, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 135
TABLE 107 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN RAILWAYS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 108 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN RAILWAYS, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 136
9.3 INDUSTRIAL 137
FIGURE 42 CONSTRUCTION TO BE LARGEST CONSUMER OF LUBRICANTS IN INDUSTRIAL SECTOR 137
9.3.1 CONSTRUCTION 138
9.3.1.1 Increased government investments in infrastructure projects to fuel demand 138
TABLE 109 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 138
TABLE 110 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 138
TABLE 111 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 112 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 139
9.3.2 METAL & MINING 139
9.3.2.1 Consumption in steel production plants to increase demand 139
TABLE 113 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN METAL & MINING, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 140
TABLE 114 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN METAL & MINING, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 140
TABLE 115 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN METAL & MINING, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 116 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN METAL & MINING, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 141
9.3.3 CEMENT PRODUCTION 141
9.3.3.1 Growing construction activities to drive demand 141
TABLE 117 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN CEMENT PRODUCTION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 141
TABLE 118 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN CEMENT PRODUCTION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 141
TABLE 119 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN CEMENT PRODUCTION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 120 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN CEMENT PRODUCTION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 142
9.3.4 POWER GENERATION 142
9.3.4.1 Rising awareness regarding renewable sources for power generation to drive demand 142
TABLE 121 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN POWER GENERATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 143
TABLE 122 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN POWER GENERATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 143
TABLE 123 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN POWER GENERATION, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 124 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN POWER GENERATION, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 144
9.3.5 AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING 144
9.3.5.1 Growing demand for automobiles in emerging economies to fuel demand 144
TABLE 125 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 144
TABLE 126 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 145
TABLE 127 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 128 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 145
9.3.6 CHEMICAL 146
9.3.6.1 Rising demand for fertilizers to drive demand 146
TABLE 129 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN CHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 146
TABLE 130 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN CHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 146
TABLE 131 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN CHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 132 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN CHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 147
9.3.7 OIL & GAS 147
9.3.7.1 Need for long-term stability and smooth functioning of machinery fueling demand 147
TABLE 133 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 148
TABLE 134 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 148
TABLE 135 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 136 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 149
9.3.8 TEXTILE 149
9.3.8.1 Asia Pacific dominates lubricants market in textile industry 149
TABLE 137 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN TEXTILE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 149
TABLE 138 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN TEXTILE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 149
TABLE 139 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN TEXTILE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 140 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN TEXTILE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 150
9.3.9 FOOD PROCESSING 150
9.3.9.1 Growing awareness regarding safe food products to influence market growth 150
TABLE 141 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN FOOD PROCESSING, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 151
TABLE 142 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN FOOD PROCESSING, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 151
TABLE 143 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN FOOD PROCESSING, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 144 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN FOOD PROCESSING, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 152
9.3.10 OTHERS 152
TABLE 145 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 152
TABLE 146 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 153
TABLE 147 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 148 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 153
10 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION 154
10.1 INTRODUCTION 155
FIGURE 43 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR LUBRICANTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 155
TABLE 149 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 155
TABLE 150 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 156
TABLE 151 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 152 LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 156
10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 157
FIGURE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT 157
10.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL 158
TABLE 153 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 158
TABLE 154 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 158
TABLE 155 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 156 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 159
10.2.2 ASIA PACIFIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE 159
TABLE 157 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 159
TABLE 158 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 159
TABLE 159 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 160 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 160
10.2.3 ASIA PACIFIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 161
TABLE 161 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 161
TABLE 162 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 162
TABLE 163 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 164 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 165 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 164
TABLE 166 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 165
TABLE 167 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 168 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 165
10.2.4 ASIA PACIFIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY 166
TABLE 169 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 166
TABLE 170 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 166
TABLE 171 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 172 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 167
10.2.4.1 China 167
10.2.4.1.1 Increase in population driving demand 167
TABLE 173 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 168
TABLE 174 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 168
TABLE 175 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 176 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 177 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 169
TABLE 178 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 169
TABLE 179 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 180 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 170
10.2.4.2 Japan 170
10.2.4.2.1 Increase in number of vehicles to boost demand 170
TABLE 181 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 171
TABLE 182 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 171
TABLE 183 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 184 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 185 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 172
TABLE 186 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 172
TABLE 187 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 188 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 173
10.2.4.3 India 173
10.2.4.3.1 Rapid urbanization and growth in population to drive demand 173
TABLE 189 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 174
TABLE 190 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 174
TABLE 191 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 192 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 193 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 175
TABLE 194 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 175
TABLE 195 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 196 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 176
10.2.4.4 South Korea 176
10.2.4.4.1 Growing marine industry to have positive impact on market 176
TABLE 197 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 177
TABLE 198 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 177
TABLE 199 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 200 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 201 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 178
TABLE 202 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 178
TABLE 203 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 204 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 179
10.2.4.5 Indonesia 179
10.2.4.5.1 Rising oil production to spur demand 179
TABLE 205 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 180
TABLE 206 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 180
TABLE 207 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 208 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 209 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 181
TABLE 210 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 181
TABLE 211 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 212 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 182
10.2.4.6 Thailand 182
10.2.4.6.1 Increase in production of automotive parts to drive market 182
TABLE 213 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 183
TABLE 214 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 183
TABLE 215 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 216 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 217 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 184
TABLE 218 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 184
TABLE 219 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 220 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 185
10.2.4.7 Australia & New Zealand 185
10.2.4.7.1 Growing mining industry to drive demand 185
TABLE 221 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 186
TABLE 222 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 186
TABLE 223 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 224 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 225 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 187
TABLE 226 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 187
TABLE 227 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 228 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 188
10.3 EUROPE 189
FIGURE 45 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT 189
10.3.1 EUROPE LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL 190
TABLE 229 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 190
TABLE 230 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 190
TABLE 231 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 232 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 191
10.3.2 EUROPE LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE 191
TABLE 233 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 191
TABLE 234 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 191
TABLE 235 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 236 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 192
10.3.3 EUROPE LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 193
TABLE 237 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 193
TABLE 238 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 194
TABLE 239 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 240 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 241 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 196
TABLE 242 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 197
TABLE 243 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 244 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 197
10.3.4 EUROPE LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY 198
TABLE 245 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 198
TABLE 246 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 198
TABLE 247 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 248 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 199
10.3.4.1 Germany 199
10.3.4.1.1 Synthetic lubricants segment to witness highest growth 199
TABLE 249 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 200
TABLE 250 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 200
TABLE 251 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 252 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 253 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 201
TABLE 254 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 201
TABLE 255 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 256 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 202
10.3.4.2 Russia 202
10.3.4.2.1 Presence of major lubricant manufacturing companies to drive market 202
TABLE 257 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 203
TABLE 258 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 203
TABLE 259 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 260 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 261 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 204
TABLE 262 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 204
TABLE 263 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 264 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 205
10.3.4.3 Italy 206
10.3.4.3.1 Transportation sector to fuel market growth 206
TABLE 265 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 206
TABLE 266 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 206
TABLE 267 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 268 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 269 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 207
TABLE 270 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 207
TABLE 271 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 272 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 208
10.3.4.4 France 208
10.3.4.4.1 Rising spending power leading to growth in demand 208
TABLE 273 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 209
TABLE 274 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 209
TABLE 275 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 276 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 277 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 210
TABLE 278 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 210
TABLE 279 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 280 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 211
10.3.4.5 Spain 212
10.3.4.5.1 Automotive sector to drive market growth 212
TABLE 281 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 212
TABLE 282 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 212
TABLE 283 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 212
TABLE 284 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 285 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 213
TABLE 286 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 213
TABLE 287 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 288 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 214
10.3.4.6 UK 215
10.3.4.6.1 Environmental regulations to impact lubricants market 215
TABLE 289 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 215
TABLE 290 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 215
TABLE 291 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 292 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 293 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 216
TABLE 294 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 216
TABLE 295 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 296 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 217
10.4 NORTH AMERICA 218
FIGURE 46 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT 218
10.4.1 NORTH AMERICA LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL 219
TABLE 297 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 219
TABLE 298 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 219
TABLE 299 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 300 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 219
10.4.2 NORTH AMERICA LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE 220
TABLE 301 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 220
TABLE 302 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 220
TABLE 303 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 221
TABLE 304 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 221
10.4.3 NORTH AMERICA LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 222
TABLE 305 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 222
TABLE 306 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 223
TABLE 307 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 224
TABLE 308 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 309 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 225
TABLE 310 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 226
TABLE 311 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 312 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 226
10.4.4 NORTH AMERICA LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY 226
TABLE 313 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 226
TABLE 314 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 227
TABLE 315 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 227
TABLE 316 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 227
10.4.4.1 US 227
10.4.4.1.1 Strong industrial infrastructure and large number of existing vehicles on road 227
TABLE 317 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 228
TABLE 318 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 228
TABLE 319 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 320 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 321 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 229
TABLE 322 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 229
TABLE 323 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 230
TABLE 324 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 230
10.4.4.2 Canada 230
10.4.4.2.1 Increasing environmental awareness and stringent governmental norms 230
TABLE 325 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 231
TABLE 326 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 231
TABLE 327 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 328 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 329 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 232
TABLE 330 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 232
TABLE 331 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 332 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 233
10.4.4.3 Mexico 233
10.4.4.3.1 Growth in power generation and manufacturing sectors 233
TABLE 333 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 234
TABLE 334 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 234
TABLE 335 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 234
TABLE 336 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 234
TABLE 337 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 235
TABLE 338 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 235
TABLE 339 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 236
TABLE 340 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 236
10.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 236
10.5.1 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL 237
TABLE 341 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 237
TABLE 342 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 237
TABLE 343 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 237
TABLE 344 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 238
10.5.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE 238
TABLE 345 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 238
TABLE 346 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 238
TABLE 347 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 239
TABLE 348 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 239
10.5.3 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 240
TABLE 349 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 240
TABLE 350 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 241
TABLE 351 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 242
TABLE 352 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 243
TABLE 353 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 243
TABLE 354 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 244
TABLE 355 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 244
TABLE 356 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 244
10.5.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY 245
TABLE 357 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 245
TABLE 358 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 245
TABLE 359 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 245
TABLE 360 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 246
10.5.4.1 Iran 246
10.5.4.1.1 Industrial sectors to drive demand 246
TABLE 361 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 246
TABLE 362 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 246
TABLE 363 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 247
TABLE 364 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 247
TABLE 365 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 247
TABLE 366 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 248
TABLE 367 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 248
TABLE 368 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 248
10.5.4.2 South Africa 249
10.5.4.2.1 Marine industry to drive market 249
TABLE 369 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 249
TABLE 370 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 249
TABLE 371 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 250
TABLE 372 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 250
TABLE 373 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 250
TABLE 374 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 251
TABLE 375 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 251
TABLE 376 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 252
10.5.4.3 Turkey 252
10.5.4.3.1 Economic revolution supports growth 252
TABLE 377 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 252
TABLE 378 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 253
TABLE 379 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 253
TABLE 380 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 253
TABLE 381 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 254
TABLE 382 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 254
TABLE 383 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 255
TABLE 384 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 255
10.6 SOUTH AMERICA 256
10.6.1 SOUTH AMERICA LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL 256
TABLE 385 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 256
TABLE 386 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 256
TABLE 387 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 257
TABLE 388 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 257
10.6.2 SOUTH AMERICA LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE 257
TABLE 389 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 257
TABLE 390 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 258
TABLE 391 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 258
TABLE 392 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 259
10.6.3 SOUTH AMERICA LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 259
TABLE 393 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 259
TABLE 394 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 260
TABLE 395 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 261
TABLE 396 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 262
TABLE 397 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 262
TABLE 398 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 263
TABLE 399 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 263
TABLE 400 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 263
10.6.4 SOUTH AMERICA LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY 264
TABLE 401 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 264
TABLE 402 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 264
TABLE 403 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 264
TABLE 404 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 265
10.6.4.1 Brazil 265
10.6.4.1.1 Economic growth to positively influence market 265
TABLE 405 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 265
TABLE 406 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 265
TABLE 407 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 266
TABLE 408 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 266
TABLE 409 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 266
TABLE 410 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 267
TABLE 411 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 267
TABLE 412 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 268
10.6.4.2 Argentina 268
10.6.4.2.1 Rising manufacturing sector to drive market 268
TABLE 413 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 268
TABLE 414 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 268
TABLE 415 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 269
TABLE 416 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OIL, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 269
TABLE 417 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (KILOTON) 269
TABLE 418 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (KILOTON) 270
TABLE 419 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 270
TABLE 420 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 271
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 272
11.1 INTRODUCTION 272
11.2 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 272
TABLE 421 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY LUBRICANT MANUFACTURERS 272
11.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 274
11.3.1 RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS, 2021 274
FIGURE 47 RANKING OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN LUBRICANTS MARKET, 2021 274
11.3.2 MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS 274
TABLE 422 LUBRICANTS MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 275
FIGURE 48 SHELL PLC LED LUBRICANTS MARKET IN 2021 275
11.3.2.1 Shell plc 275
11.3.2.2 ExxonMobil Corporation 275
11.3.2.3 BP P.L.C. 276
11.3.2.4 Chevron Corporation 276
11.3.2.5 PetroChina Company Limited 276
FIGURE 49 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES DURING PAST FIVE YEARS 276
11.4 COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS 277
FIGURE 50 LUBRICANTS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 277
TABLE 423 LUBRICANTS MARKET: PRODUCT TYPE FOOTPRINT 278
TABLE 424 LUBRICANTS MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 279
TABLE 425 LUBRICANTS MARKET: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT 280
11.5 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT (TIER 1) 281
11.5.1 STARS 281
11.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 281
11.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 281
11.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 281
FIGURE 51 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT FOR LUBRICANTS MARKET (TIER 1) 282
11.6 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 283
TABLE 426 LUBRICANTS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY START-UPS/SMES 283
TABLE 427 LUBRICANTS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY START-UPS/SMES 283
11.7 START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT 284
11.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 284
11.7.2 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 284
11.7.3 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 284
11.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 284
FIGURE 52 START-UPS/SMES EVALUATION QUADRANT FOR LUBRICANTS MARKET 285
11.8 COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS AND TRENDS 286
11.8.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 286
TABLE 428 LUBRICANTS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES (2019–2022) 286
11.8.2 DEALS 287
TABLE 429 LUBRICANTS MARKET: DEALS (2019–2022) 287
11.8.3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 289
TABLE 430 LUBRICANTS MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS (2019–2022) 289
12 COMPANY PROFILES 290
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View)*
12.1 MAJOR PLAYERS 290
12.1.1 EXXONMOBIL CORPORATION 290
TABLE 431 EXXONMOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 290
FIGURE 53 EXXONMOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 291
TABLE 432 EXXONMOBIL CORPORATION: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES 295
TABLE 433 EXXONMOBIL CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 296
12.1.2 TOTALENERGIES SE 297
TABLE 434 TOTALENERGIES SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 297
FIGURE 54 TOTALENERGIES SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 298
TABLE 435 TOTALENERGIES SE: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 300
TABLE 436 TOTALENERGIES SE: DEALS 300
TABLE 437 TOTALENERGIES SE: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 301
12.1.3 SHELL PLC 302
TABLE 438 SHELL PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 302
FIGURE 55 SHELL PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 303
TABLE 439 SHELL PLC: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 307
TABLE 440 SHELL PLC: DEALS 307
TABLE 441 SHELL PLC: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 307
12.1.4 CHEVRON CORPORATION 309
TABLE 442 CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 309
FIGURE 56 CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 310
TABLE 443 CHEVRON CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 312
TABLE 444 CHEVRON CORPORATION: DEALS 312
TABLE 445 CHEVRON CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 312
12.1.5 BP P.L.C. 314
TABLE 446 BP P.L.C.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 314
FIGURE 57 BP P.L.C.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 315
TABLE 447 BP P.L.C.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 317
12.1.6 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED 319
TABLE 448 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 319
FIGURE 58 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 319
TABLE 449 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: DEALS 320
12.1.7 VALVOLINE 321
TABLE 450 VALVOLINE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 321
FIGURE 59 VALVOLINE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 322
TABLE 451 VALVOLINE: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES 323
TABLE 452 VALVOLINE: DEALS 324
TABLE 453 VALVOLINE: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 324
12.1.8 SINOPEC CORP. 325
TABLE 454 SINOPEC CORP.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 325
FIGURE 60 SINOPEC CORP.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 326
TABLE 455 SINOPEC CORP.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 328
TABLE 456 SINOPEC CORP.: DEALS 328
TABLE 457 SINOPEC CORP.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 328
12.1.9 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC. 329
TABLE 458 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 329
FIGURE 61 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 330
TABLE 459 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 332
TABLE 460 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC.: DEALS 332
TABLE 461 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 332
12.1.10 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD. 333
TABLE 462 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 333
FIGURE 62 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 334
TABLE 463 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 335
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
12.2 OTHER KEY MARKET PLAYERS 336
12.2.1 FUCHS PETROLUB AG 336
TABLE 464 FUCHS PETROLUB AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 336
12.2.2 PETRONAS 337
TABLE 465 PETRONAS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 337
12.2.3 PETROBRAS 338
TABLE 466 PETROBRAS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 338
12.2.4 LUKOIL 339
TABLE 467 LUKOIL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 339
12.2.5 PERTAMINA 340
TABLE 468 PERTAMINA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 340
12.2.6 ENI S.P.A. 340
TABLE 469 ENI S.P.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 340
12.2.7 ROSNEFT 341
TABLE 470 ROSNEFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 341
12.2.8 GAZPROM NEFT 341
TABLE 471 GAZPROM NEFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 341
12.2.9 GULF OIL 342
TABLE 472 GULF OIL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 342
12.2.10 PHILLIPS 66 343
TABLE 473 PHILLIPS 66: COMPANY OVERVIEW 343
12.2.11 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED (IOCL) 344
TABLE 474 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED (IOCL): COMPANY OVERVIEW 344
12.2.12 COSMO OIL LUBRICANTS CO. LTD. 345
TABLE 475 COSMO OIL LUBRICANTS CO. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 345
12.2.13 KLUBER LUBRICATION 345
TABLE 476 KLUBER LUBRICATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 345
12.2.14 HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED (HPCL) 346
TABLE 477 HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED (HPCL): COMPANY OVERVIEW 346
12.2.15 MOTUL S.A. 346
TABLE 478 MOTUL S.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 346
13 ADJACENT & RELATED MARKETS 347
13.1 INTRODUCTION 347
13.2 LIMITATIONS 347
13.3 LUBRICANTS ECOSYSTEM AND INTERCONNECTED MARKETS 347
FIGURE 63 LUBRICANTS MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 348
13.4 BASE OIL MARKET 348
13.4.1 MARKET DEFINITION 348
13.4.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 348
FIGURE 64 BASE OIL MARKET EXPECTED TO WITNESS STEADY GROWTH 349
13.5 BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION 350
13.5.1 ASIA PACIFIC 350
TABLE 479 ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2024 (USD MILLION) 350
TABLE 480 ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2024 (KILOTON) 350
13.5.2 EUROPE 351
TABLE 481 EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2024 (USD MILLION) 351
TABLE 482 EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2024 (KILOTON) 351
13.5.3 NORTH AMERICA 351
TABLE 483 NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2024 (USD MILLION) 351
TABLE 484 NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2024 (KILOTON) 352
13.5.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 352
TABLE 485 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2024 (USD MILLION) 352
TABLE 486 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2024 (KILOTON) 352
13.5.5 SOUTH AMERICA 353
TABLE 487 SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2024 (USD MILLION) 353
TABLE 488 SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2024 (KILOTON) 353
14 APPENDIX 354
14.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 354
14.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 358
14.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 360
14.4 RELATED REPORTS 360
14.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 361