리클로저(Recloser) 시장 : 2027년까지의 세계 예측

출판 : MarketsandMarkets (마켓츠앤마켓츠)   출판년월 : 2022년10월

리클로저(Recloser) 시장 : 위상 유형(삼상, 단상, 트리플 단상), 제어 타입 (전자식, 유압식), 정격 전압(최대 15 kV, 16 ~ 27 kV, 28 ~ 38 kV), 절연 매체(유, 공기) , 에폭시, 지역별 – 2027년까지의 세계 예측
Recloser Market by Phase Type (Three Phase, Single Phase, and Triple-single Phase), Control Type (Electronic and Hydraulic), Voltage Rating (Up to 15 kV, 16-27 kV, and 28-38 kV), Insulation Medium (Oil, Air, and Epoxy) and Region – Global Forecast to 2027

리포트목차　　　　주문/문의　　　　납기/라이센스안내

The global recloser market is expected to reach USD 1.3 billion by 2027 from an estimated USD 1.0 billion in 2022, at a CAGR of 5.4% from 2022 to 2027. Automation in the distribution field allows utilities to implement flexible control of distribution systems, which can be used to enhance efficiency, reliability, and quality of electric service. The increasing global demand for electric power and rising investments in smart grids are expected to boost the demand for reclosers during the forecast period.
글로벌 리클로저 시장은 2022년부터 2027년까지 5.4%의 CAGR로 2022년 10억 달러에서 2027년 13억 달러에 이를 것으로 예상됩니다. 배전 분야의 자동화를 통해 유틸리티는 배전 시스템의 유연한 제어를 구현할 수 있습니다. 효율성, 신뢰성 및 전기 서비스 품질을 향상시키는 데 사용됩니다. 전 세계적으로 전력 수요가 증가하고 스마트 그리드에 대한 투자가 증가함에 따라 예측 기간 동안 리클로저에 대한 수요가 증가할 것으로 예상됩니다.

Increasing global investments in transmission and distribution automation systems and smart grid projects are the major drivers for the recloser market. The growing demand for distribution automation in North America and Europe will likely provide potential markets for manufacturers of reclosers. However, the availability of cheap alternatives to reclosers can act as a restraint on the growth of the recloser market.
For better T&D of power, governments around the world are investing in expanding the current grids and putting in new ones. Recloser installations involve high expenditure, but these parts are necessary for line upgrading and enhancements. Although they could be potential markets for reclosers, emerging nations still do not invest as much in grid modernization as their industrialized counterparts. This factor is acting as a restraint for the recloser market.

Up to 15 kV segment, by voltage rating, to be the fastest growing market from 2022 to 2027
The recloser market has been segmented based on voltage rating into three segments, namely, up to 15 kV, 16–27 kV, and 28–38 kV. The up to 15 kV is a subgroup of voltage rating revolution that is mostly used in all segments by the residential applications and in rural distribution lines. The residential sector has grown overall due to the expansion in the manufacturing sector, which is anticipated to boost the demand for up to 15 kV recloser. The market for reclosers for up to 15 kV voltage rating segment is projected to increase as a result of the rising expansion of the electrical distribution networks and the efforts of distribution utilities to reduce power outages in the residential sector. Investments in renewable energy and the expanding industrial and commercial sector, which includes enormous malls, hospitals, and hotels are likely to drive the market for up to 15 kV reclosers.
Epoxy insulation medium segment, by insulation type, to be the largest market from 2022 to 2027
The insulation medium segment has three types: Oil, Air, and Epoxy. The epoxy insulation medium is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR and occupy the largest market share as they are intended for use in distribution feeders or substations to maximize long-term reliability and minimize routine maintenance needs. Epoxy insulation medium reclosers have better arc quenching properties and improved reliability and are cost-efficient and environment-friendly, with easily recyclable technology. Epoxy insulation medium reclosers are an essential component in a transmission network and are used within substations to control the flow of large quantities of electric power with an electrical network. As electrification increases in the country, the transmission network will naturally expand, and hence, there will be a surge in demand for epoxy insulation medium recloser in new transmission substations.

Asia Pacific is the largest and fastest-growing region in recloser market
Asia Pacific is expected to dominate the global recloser market and is projected to grow at the highest CAGR between 2022 and 2027. Power transmission utilities, power generation utilities, power distribution utilities, commercial sectors, and railways and metros are some of the region’s primary end-users of the recloser. Due to the lower capital and labor costs, the manufacturing sector in the area is projected to have continued market growth. With the growing population in Asian countries such as China and India, electricity generation demand is also rising. China is focusing on investments in the R&D of intelligent substations and intelligent power distributions. Thus, increasing investments are expected to drive the market for reclosers during the forecast period. China is also witnessing increased investments in the renewables sector, including solar, hydrogen, wind, and natural gas, for power generation. The demand for reclosers to regulate electricity and offer fault protection will significantly increase, raising the market in the Asia Pacific.

Breakdown of Primaries:
In-depth interviews have been conducted with various key industry participants, subject-matter experts, C-level executives of key market players, and industry consultants, among other experts, to obtain and verify critical qualitative and quantitative information, as well as to assess future market prospects. The distribution of primary interviews is as follows:
By Company Type: Tier 1-55%, Tier 2-30%, and Tier 3-15%
By Designation: C-Level-30%, D-Level-20%, and Others-50%
By Region: Asia Pacific–60%, North America–18%, Middle East & Africa–8%, Europe–10%, and South America–4%
Note: “Others” include sales managers, engineers, and regional managers
The tiers of the companies are defined based on their total revenue as of 2021: Tier 1: >USD 1 billion, Tier 2: USD 500 million–1 billion, and Tier 3: Major globally established players dominate the recloser market. The leading players in the recloser market are ABB (Switzerland), Siemens (Germany), Schneider Electric (France), Hubbell (US), Eaton Corporation (Ireland), Tavrida Electric (Estonia), G&W Electric (US), S&C Electric (US), Hughes Power System (Sweden), Entec Electric & Electronic (South Korea), Brush Group (England), Elektrolites (India), NOJA Power (Australia).

Study Coverage:
The report defines, describes, and forecasts the recloser market by Phase Type (Three, Single, Triple-single), Control Type (Electric, Hydraulic), Voltage Rating (Up to 15 kV, 16-27 kV, 28-38 kV), Insulation medium (Oil, Air, Epoxy), and region (Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Middle East, and Africa, South America). It also offers a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the recloser market.
The report comprehensively reviews the major market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. It also covers various important aspects of the market, which include the analysis of the competitive landscape, market dynamics, market estimates in terms of value, and future trends in the recloser market.
Key Benefits of Buying the Report
1. The report identifies and addresses the key markets for recloser configuration and services, which would help recloser end users to review the growth in demand.
2. The report helps system providers understand the pulse of the market and provides insights into drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges.
3. The report will help key players better understand their competitors better and help them in making better strategic decisions

목차

1 INTRODUCTION 20
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 20
1.2 DEFINITION 20
1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 21
1.3.1 RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE 21
1.3.2 RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE 21
1.3.3 RECLOSER MARKET, BY VOLTAGE RATING 21
1.3.4 RECLOSER MARKET, BY INSULATION MEDIUM 21
1.3.5 RECLOSER MARKET, BY REGION 21
1.4 MARKET SCOPE 22
1.4.1 RECLOSER MARKET SEGMENTATION 22
1.4.2 REGIONAL SCOPE 22
1.4.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 23
1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 23
1.6 LIMITATIONS 23
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 24
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 24
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 26
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 26
FIGURE 1 RECLOSER MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 26
2.2 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 27
FIGURE 2 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 27
2.2.1 SECONDARY DATA 28
2.2.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 28
2.2.2 PRIMARY DATA 28
2.2.2.1 Breakdown of primaries 29
FIGURE 3 KEY DATA FROM PRIMARY SOURCES 29
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 30
FIGURE 5 MAIN METRICS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE AND ASSESS DEMAND FOR RECLOSERS 30
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 31
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 31
FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 31
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 32
FIGURE 7 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 32

2.3.3 DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 33
2.3.3.1 Regional analysis 33
2.3.3.2 Country analysis 34
2.3.3.3 Demand-side assumptions 34
2.3.3.4 Demand-side calculations 34
2.3.4 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 35
FIGURE 8 KEY STEPS CONSIDERED TO ASSESS SUPPLY OF RECLOSERS 35
FIGURE 9 RECLOSER MARKET: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 35
2.3.4.1 Supply-side calculations 36
2.3.4.2 Supply-side assumptions 36
2.3.5 FORECAST 36
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 37
TABLE 1 RECLOSER MARKET SNAPSHOT 37
FIGURE 10 ASIA PACIFIC DOMINATED RECLOSER MARKET IN 2021 38
FIGURE 11 BY PHASE TYPE, THREE-PHASE SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD RECLOSER MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 39
FIGURE 12 BY CONTROL TYPE, ELECTRONIC SEGMENT PROJECTED TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 39
FIGURE 13 BY INSULATION MEDIUM, EPOXY SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD RECLOSER MARKET IN 2027 40
FIGURE 14 BY VOLTAGE RATING, UP TO 15 KV SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD RECLOSER MARKET BETWEEN 2022 AND 2027 40
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 41
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR KEY PLAYERS IN RECLOSER MARKET 41
FIGURE 15 EXPANSION OF TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS TO DRIVE RECLOSER MARKET BETWEEN 2022 AND 2027 41
4.2 RECLOSER MARKET, BY REGION 41
FIGURE 16 MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 41
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE AND COUNTRY, 2021 42
FIGURE 17 ELECTRONIC SEGMENT AND CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARES OF RECLOSER MARKET IN 2021 42
4.4 RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE 43
FIGURE 18 THREE-PHASE SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE IN RECLOSER MARKET, 2027 43
4.5 RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE 43
FIGURE 19 ELECTRONIC SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN HYDRAULIC SEGMENT IN 2027 43
4.6 RECLOSER MARKET, BY VOLTAGE RATING 44
FIGURE 20 UP TO 15 KV SEGMENT TO DOMINATE RECLOSER MARKET, BY VOLTAGE RATING, IN 2027 44
4.7 RECLOSER MARKET, BY INSULATION MEDIUM 44
FIGURE 21 EPOXY SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 44
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 45
5.1 INTRODUCTION 45
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 46
FIGURE 22 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES: RECLOSER MARKET 46
5.2.1 DRIVERS 46
5.2.1.1 Increasing implementation of distribution automation solutions for power quality and reliability 46
5.2.1.2 Expanding T&D networks 47
TABLE 2 EXPANDING T&D NETWORKS 47
5.2.1.3 Growing renewable power generation and increasing investments in renewable energy 48
FIGURE 23 INSTALLED RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY (2016–2021) 48
5.2.1.4 Upgrades in existing substations and feeder line protection 48
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 49
5.2.2.1 Increasing competition from unorganized sector 49
5.2.2.2 Availability of cheap alternatives to reclosers 49
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 49
5.2.3.1 Increasing investments in smart grids 49
FIGURE 24 INVESTMENT SPENDING IN ELECTRICITY NETWORKS, BY REGION, (2016–2021) 50
5.2.3.2 Implementation of performance-based incentive schemes and guaranteed service programs 50
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 51
5.2.4.1 High cost of reclosers 51
5.2.4.2 Lack of investments by governments in grid stability 51
FIGURE 25 REVENUE SHIFT FOR RECLOSER PROVIDERS 51
5.3 MARKET MAP 52
FIGURE 26 MARKET MAP: RECLOSER MARKET 52
TABLE 3 RECLOSER MARKET: ROLE IN ECOSYSTEM 52
5.4 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 54
FIGURE 27 RECLOSER MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 54
5.4.1 RAW MATERIAL PROVIDERS/SUPPLIERS 54
5.4.2 COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS 55
5.4.3 RECLOSER MANUFACTURERS/ASSEMBLERS 55
5.4.4 DISTRIBUTORS 55
5.4.5 END USERS 55
5.4.6 POST-SALES SERVICE PROVIDERS 55
5.5 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 55
5.5.1 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)-BASED DETECTION OF AUTOMATIC CIRCUIT RECLOSERS 55
5.5.2 INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)-CONNECTED AUTOMATIC CIRCUIT RECLOSERS 56
5.6 PRICING ANALYSIS 56
5.6.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF RECLOSERS, BY VOLTAGE RATING 56
TABLE 4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF RECLOSERS, 2021 56
TABLE 5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF RECLOSERS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY VOLTAGE RATING (2021) 57
FIGURE 28 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF RECLOSERS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY VOLTAGE RATING 57
5.7 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2022–2024 57
TABLE 6 RECLOSER MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 57
5.8 TARIFFS, CODES, AND REGULATIONS 60
5.8.1 TARIFFS RELATED TO RECLOSER MARKET 60
TABLE 7 IMPORT TARIFFS FOR HS 853690 LOW VOLTAGE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT, 2019 60
TABLE 8 IMPORT TARIFFS FOR HS 8535 HIGH VOLTAGE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT, 2019 61
5.9 TRADE ANALYSIS 62
5.9.1 TRADE ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS USED FOR SWITCHING OR PROTECTING ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS WITH VOLTAGE EXCEEDING 1,000 VOLTS 62
5.9.2 IMPORT SCENARIO 62
TABLE 9 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE: 8535, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD) 62
5.9.3 EXPORT SCENARIO 63
TABLE 10 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE: 8535, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD) 63
5.9.4 TRADE ANALYSIS RELATED TO ELECTRICAL APPARATUS FOR SWITCHING OR PROTECTING ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS WITH VOLTAGE NOT EXCEEDING 1,000 VOLTS 64
5.9.5 IMPORT SCENARIO 64
TABLE 11 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE: 853690, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD) 64
5.9.6 EXPORT SCENARIO 65
TABLE 12 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE: 853690, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2021 (USD) 65
5.9.7 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 66
TABLE 13 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 66
TABLE 14 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 67
TABLE 15 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 68
TABLE 16 ROW: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 69
5.9.8 CODES AND REGULATIONS RELATED TO RECLOSER MARKET 70
TABLE 17 RECLOSER MARKET: CODES AND REGULATIONS 70
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 72
TABLE 18 RECLOSER MARKET: INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS, MAY 2018–APRIL 2022 72
5.11 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 76
FIGURE 29 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS FOR RECLOSER MARKET 76
TABLE 19 RECLOSER MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 76
5.11.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 77
5.11.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 77
5.11.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 77
5.11.4 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 77
5.11.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 77
5.12 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 78
5.12.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 78
FIGURE 30 INFLUENCE OF KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 78
TABLE 20 INFLUENCE OF KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 78
5.13 BUYING CRITERIA 78
FIGURE 31 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 78
TABLE 21 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 79
5.14 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 79
5.14.1 UK WESTERN POWER DISTRIBUTION USES LATERAL RECLOSER TO COMPLY WITH PERFORMANCE-BASED REGULATIONS 79
5.14.1.1 Problem Statement: June 2022 79
5.14.1.2 Solution 79
5.14.2 COPEL USES S&C’S TRIPSAVER II RECLOSERS IN ELECTRICAL NETWORKS 80
5.14.2.1 Problem Statement: April 2022 80
5.14.2.2 Solution 80
6 RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE 81
6.1 INTRODUCTION 82
FIGURE 32 RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2021 82
TABLE 22 RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 82
6.2 THREE PHASE 83
6.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR THREE-PHASE POWER IN INDUSTRIES TO AID SEGMENT GROWTH 83
TABLE 23 THREE PHASE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 83
6.3 SINGLE PHASE 84
6.3.1 WIDE USE OF SINGLE-PHASE RECLOSERS FOR DOMESTIC APPLICATIONS LIKELY TO PROPEL SEGMENT 84
TABLE 24 SINGLE PHASE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 84
6.4 TRIPLE-SINGLE PHASE 85
6.4.1 BETTER NETWORK RELIABILITY AND OVERCURRENT PROTECTION EXPECTED TO DRIVE DEMAND 85
TABLE 25 TRIPLE-SINGLE PHASE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 85

7 RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE 86
7.1 INTRODUCTION 87
FIGURE 33 RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2021 87
TABLE 26 RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 87
7.2 ELECTRONIC 88
7.2.1 ADVANCED FEATURES OF ELECTRONIC CONTROL RECLOSERS LIKELY TO FUEL DEMAND 88
TABLE 27 ELECTRONIC: RECLOSER MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 88
7.3 HYDRAULIC 89
7.3.1 WIDESPREAD USE OF HYDRAULIC CONTROL RECLOSERS IN RURAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS LIKELY TO DRIVE SEGMENT 89
TABLE 28 HYDRAULIC: RECLOSER MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 89
8 RECLOSER MARKET, BY VOLTAGE RATING 91
8.1 INTRODUCTION 92
FIGURE 34 RECLOSER MARKET, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2021 92
TABLE 29 RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 30 RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 93
8.2 UP TO 15 KV 93
8.2.1 WIDE USAGE OF UP TO 15 KV RECLOSERS FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS EXPECTED TO DRIVE DEMAND 93
TABLE 31 UP TO 15 KV: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 32 UP TO 15 KV: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 94
8.3 16–27 KV 94
8.3.1 USE OF 16–27 KV RECLOSERS FOR INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS LIKELY TO BOOST MARKET 94
TABLE 33 16–27 KV: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 34 16–27 KV: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 95
8.4 28–38 KV 95
8.4.1 INCREASING DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION UPGRADE TO PROPEL MARKET FOR 28–38 KV RECLOSERS 95
TABLE 35 28–38 KV: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 36 28–38 KV: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 96
9 RECLOSER MARKET, BY INSULATION MEDIUM 97
9.1 INTRODUCTION 98
FIGURE 35 RECLOSER MARKET, BY INSULATION MEDIUM, 2021 98
TABLE 37 RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY INSULATION MEDIUM, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 98
9.2 OIL 99
9.2.1 OIL INSULATION RECLOSERS USED FOR POWER DISTRIBUTION AND AUTOMATION PRODUCTS 99
TABLE 38 OIL: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 99
9.3 AIR 100
9.3.1 AIR INSULATION MEDIUM RECLOSERS APPLIED FOR POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION 100
TABLE 39 AIR: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 100
9.4 EPOXY 101
9.4.1 EPOXY INSULATION MEDIUM RECLOSERS ALLOW DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION UPGRADES AND INCREASE RELIABILITY 101
TABLE 40 EPOXY: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 101
10 RECLOSER MARKET, BY REGION 102
10.1 INTRODUCTION 103
FIGURE 36 ASIA PACIFIC RECLOSER MARKET EXPECTED TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 103
FIGURE 37 RECLOSER MARKET SHARE (VALUE), BY REGION, 2021 104
TABLE 41 RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 104
10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 105
FIGURE 38 ASIA PACIFIC: RECLOSER MARKET SNAPSHOT 106
10.2.1 BY PHASE TYPE 106
TABLE 42 ASIA PACIFIC: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 106
10.2.2 BY CONTROL TYPE 107
TABLE 43 ASIA PACIFIC: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 107
10.2.3 BY INSULATION MEDIUM 107
TABLE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY INSULATION MEDIUM, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 107
10.2.4 BY VOLTAGE RATING 107
TABLE 45 ASIA PACIFIC: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 46 ASIA PACIFIC: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 108
10.2.5 BY COUNTRY 108
TABLE 47 ASIA PACIFIC: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 108
10.2.5.1 China 108
10.2.5.1.1 Growing electricity sector to drive recloser market 108
TABLE 48 CHINA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 49 CHINA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 109
10.2.5.2 Australia 109
10.2.5.2.1 Rising investments in renewables and distribution infrastructure expected to drive market 109
TABLE 50 AUSTRALIA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 51 AUSTRALIA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 110
10.2.5.3 India 110
10.2.5.3.1 Increasing power consumption expected to propel market growth 110
TABLE 52 INDIA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 53 INDIA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 111
10.2.5.4 South Korea 112
10.2.5.4.1 Rising focus on renewable energy generation likely to propel demand for reclosers 112
TABLE 54 SOUTH KOREA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 55 SOUTH KOREA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 112
10.2.5.5 Rest of Asia Pacific 113
TABLE 56 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 57 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 114
10.3 NORTH AMERICA 114
FIGURE 39 NORTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET SNAPSHOT 115
10.3.1 BY PHASE TYPE 115
TABLE 58 NORTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 115
10.3.2 BY CONTROL TYPE 116
TABLE 59 NORTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 116
10.3.3 BY INSULATION MEDIUM 116
TABLE 60 NORTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY INSULATION MEDIUM, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 116
10.3.4 BY VOLTAGE RATING 116
TABLE 61 NORTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 62 NORTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 117
10.3.5 BY COUNTRY 117
TABLE 63 NORTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 117
10.3.5.1 US 117
10.3.5.1.1 Rising focus of US government on replacing aging T&D infrastructure 117
TABLE 64 US: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 65 US: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 118
10.3.5.2 Canada 119
10.3.5.2.1 Increasing investments in grid integration projects 119
TABLE 66 CANADA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 67 CANADA: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 119
10.3.5.3 Mexico 120
10.3.5.3.1 Rising focus on renewable energy generation and T&D infrastructure upgrade 120
TABLE 68 MEXICO: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 69 MEXICO: RECLOSER MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 121
10.4 EUROPE 121
10.4.1 BY PHASE TYPE 122
TABLE 70 EUROPE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 122
10.4.2 BY CONTROL TYPE 122
TABLE 71 EUROPE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 122
10.4.3 BY INSULATION MEDIUM 122
TABLE 72 EUROPE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY INSULATION MEDIUM, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 122
10.4.4 BY VOLTAGE RATING 123
TABLE 73 EUROPE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 74 EUROPE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 123
10.4.5 BY COUNTRY 123
TABLE 75 EUROPE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 123
10.4.5.1 Germany 124
10.4.5.1.1 Increasing focus on energy efficiency and grid expansion to drive market growth 124
TABLE 76 GERMANY: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 77 GERMANY: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 124
10.4.5.2 UK 125
10.4.5.2.1 Growing integration of renewables in electricity mix to drive market 125
TABLE 78 UK: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 79 UK: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 125
10.4.5.3 Italy 126
10.4.5.3.1 Transition toward renewable energy sector expected to boost recloser market 126
TABLE 80 ITALY: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 81 ITALY: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 126
10.4.5.4 France 127
10.4.5.4.1 Investments in smart grids and energy efficiency likely to boost market 127
TABLE 82 FRANCE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 83 FRANCE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 127
10.4.5.5 Spain 128
10.4.5.5.1 Development of electricity transmission networks to fuel demand for reclosers 128
TABLE 84 SPAIN: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 85 SPAIN: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 128
10.4.5.6 Rest of Europe 129
TABLE 86 REST OF EUROPE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 87 REST OF EUROPE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 129
10.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 130
10.5.1 BY PHASE TYPE 130
TABLE 88 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 130
10.5.2 BY CONTROL TYPE 130
TABLE 89 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 130
10.5.3 BY INSULATION MEDIUM 131
TABLE 90 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY INSULATION MEDIUM, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 131
10.5.4 BY VOLTAGE RATING 131
TABLE 91 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 92 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 131
10.5.5 BY COUNTRY 132
TABLE 93 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 132
10.5.5.1 Saudi Arabia 132
10.5.5.1.1 Increasing investments in power generation projects to drive market growth 132
TABLE 94 SAUDI ARABIA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 95 SAUDI ARABIA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 133
10.5.5.2 UAE 133
10.5.5.2.1 Expanding construction sector to increase demand for reclosers 133
TABLE 96 UAE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 97 UAE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 134
10.5.5.3 South Africa 134
10.5.5.3.1 Developing industrial and commercial sectors and renewable energy integration to boost market growth 134
TABLE 98 SOUTH AFRICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 99 SOUTH AFRICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 135
10.5.5.4 Nigeria 135
10.5.5.4.1 Growing renewable energy demand to drive market 135
TABLE 100 NIGERIA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 101 NIGERIA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 136
10.5.5.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa 136
10.5.5.5.1 Growing investments in power sector to drive market 136
TABLE 102 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 103 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 137
10.6 SOUTH AMERICA 137
10.6.1 BY PHASE TYPE 138
TABLE 104 SOUTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 138
10.6.2 BY CONTROL TYPE 138
TABLE 105 SOUTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 138
10.6.3 BY INSULATION MEDIUM 138
TABLE 106 SOUTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY INSULATION MEDIUM, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 138
10.6.4 BY VOLTAGE RATING 139
TABLE 107 SOUTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 108 SOUTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY VOLTAGE RATING, 2020–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS) 139
10.6.5 BY COUNTRY 139
TABLE 109 SOUTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 139
10.6.5.1 Brazil 140
10.6.5.1.1 Increasing demand for power and renewable energy to drive market growth 140
TABLE 110 BRAZIL: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 111 BRAZIL: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 140
10.6.5.2 Argentina 141
10.6.5.2.1 Rising power demand from industries and government initiatives on utilizing renewable energy to drive market 141
TABLE 112 ARGENTINA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 113 ARGENTINA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 141
10.6.5.3 Chile 142
10.6.5.3.1 Government investments in clean energy expected to drive demand for reclosers 142
TABLE 114 CHILE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 115 CHILE: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 142
10.6.5.4 Rest of South America 143
TABLE 116 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY PHASE TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 117 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: RECLOSER MARKET, BY CONTROL TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION) 143
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 144
11.1 OVERVIEW 144
11.2 KEY PLAYERS’ STRATEGIES 144
TABLE 118 OVERVIEW OF KEY STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY TOP PLAYERS, APRIL 2019–APRIL 2022 144
11.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS 147
TABLE 119 RECLOSER MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 147
FIGURE 40 RECLOSER MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021 148
11.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE MARKET PLAYERS 149
FIGURE 41 TOP PLAYERS IN RECLOSER MARKET, 2017–2021 149
11.5 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT 150
11.5.1 STARS 150
11.5.2 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 150
11.5.3 EMERGING LEADERS 150
11.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 150
FIGURE 42 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING: RECLOSER MARKET, 2021 151
11.6 START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT 151
11.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 151
11.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 152
11.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 152
11.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 152
FIGURE 43 RECLOSER MARKET: START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2021 152
11.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 153
TABLE 120 RECLOSER MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY START-UPS/SMES 153
TABLE 121 RECLOSER MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS (START-UPS/SMES) 154
11.7 RECLOSER MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 154
TABLE 122 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY PHASE TYPE 154
TABLE 123 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY CONTROL TYPE 155
TABLE 124 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY INSULATION MEDIUM 156
TABLE 125 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY VOLTAGE RATING 157
TABLE 126 BY REGION: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 158
TABLE 127 OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT 159
11.8 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 160
TABLE 128 RECLOSER MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, FEBRUARY 2022 160
TABLE 129 RECLOSER MARKET: DEALS, FEBRUARY 2019– AUGUST 2022 161
TABLE 130 RECLOSER MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2018–APRIL 2021 164
12 COMPANY PROFILES 166
(Business overview, Products/Services/Solutions offered, Recent developments & MnM View)*
12.1 KEY PLAYERS 166
12.1.1 ABB 166
TABLE 131 ABB: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 166
FIGURE 44 ABB: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 167
TABLE 132 ABB: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 167
TABLE 133 ABB: DEALS 169
TABLE 134 ABB: OTHERS 169
12.1.2 EATON CORPORATION 171
TABLE 135 EATON CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 171
FIGURE 45 EATON CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 172
TABLE 136 EATON CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 172
TABLE 137 EATON CORPORATION: DEALS 176
12.1.3 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC 179
TABLE 138 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 179
FIGURE 46 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 180
TABLE 139 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 181
TABLE 140 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC: OTHERS 183
12.1.4 SIEMENS 185
TABLE 141 SIEMENS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 185
FIGURE 47 SIEMENS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 186
TABLE 142 SIEMENS: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 187
TABLE 143 SIEMENS: DEALS 188
12.1.5 NOJA POWER 190
TABLE 144 NOJA POWER: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 190
TABLE 145 NOJA POWER: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 190
TABLE 146 NOJA POWER: DEALS 192
12.1.6 HUBBELL 193
TABLE 147 HUBBELL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 193
FIGURE 48 HUBBELL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2021) 194
TABLE 148 HUBBELL: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 195
12.1.7 S&C ELECTRIC COMPANY 197
TABLE 149 S&C ELECTRIC COMPANY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 197
TABLE 150 S&C ELECTRIC COMPANY: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 197
TABLE 151 S&C ELECTRIC COMPANY: DEALS 198
12.1.8 TAVRIDA ELECTRIC 199
TABLE 152 TAVRIDA ELECTRIC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 199
TABLE 153 TAVRIDA ELECTRIC: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 199
TABLE 154 TAVRIDA ELECTRIC: DEALS 200
12.1.9 ENTEC ELECTRIC & ELECTRONIC 201
TABLE 155 ENTEC ELECTRIC & ELECTRONIC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 201
TABLE 156 ENTEC ELECTRIC & ELECTRONIC: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 201
12.1.10 G&W ELECTRIC 204
TABLE 157 G&W ELECTRIC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 204
TABLE 158 G&W ELECTRIC: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 204
TABLE 159 G&W ELECTRIC: DEALS 206
12.1.11 BRUSH GROUP 207
TABLE 160 BRUSH GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 207
TABLE 161 BRUSH GROUP: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 208
12.1.12 ELEKTROLITES 209
TABLE 162 ELEKTROLITES POWER: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 209
TABLE 163 ELEKTROLITES: PRODUCTS OFFERED 209
12.1.13 GHORIT ELECTRICALS 210
TABLE 164 GHORIT ELECTRICALS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 210
TABLE 165 GHORIT ELECTRICALS: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 210
12.1.14 ILJIN ELECTRIC 211
TABLE 166 ILJIN ELECTRIC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 211
FIGURE 49 ILJIN ELECTRIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 211
TABLE 167 ILJIN ELECTRIC: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 212
12.1.15 HUGHES POWER SYSTEM 213
TABLE 168 HUGHES POWER SYSTEM: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 213
TABLE 169 HUGHES POWER SYSTEM: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 213
12.1.16 NINGBO TIANAN GROUP 214
TABLE 170 NINGBO TIANAN GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 214
TABLE 171 NINGBO TIANAN GROUP: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 214
*Details on Business overview, Products/Services/Solutions offered, Recent developments & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
12.2 OTHER PLAYERS 215
12.2.1 ARTECHE GROUP 215
12.2.2 NIKUM ENERGY CONTROL 215
12.2.3 SHINSUNG INDUSTRIAL ELECTRIC 216
12.2.4 HUAYI ELECTRIC 216
12.2.5 ENSTO GROUP 217
12.3 LIST OF MORE PLAYERS AS MARKET IS FRAGMENTED 218

13 APPENDIX 219
13.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 219
13.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 220
13.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 224
13.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 226
13.5 RELATED REPORTS 226
13.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 227