조사회사 : MarketsandMarkets (마켓츠앤마켓츠) 조사년월 : 2023년06월
로보택시 (Robotaxi) 시장 : 용도(상품 및 승객), 자율주행 레벨(L4 및 L5), 차량(승용차 및 밴/셔틀), 서비스(렌탈 및 스테이션 기반), 추진력(전기 및 연료전지), 구성요소, 지역별 – 2030년까지 세계 예측
Robotaxi Market by Application (Goods and Passenger), Level of Autonomy (L4 and L5), Vehicle (Cars and Vans/Shuttles), Service (Rental and Station Based), Propulsion (Electric and Fuel Cell), Component and Region – Global Forecast to 2030
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| 구성 | 영문조사보고서 |
| 가격 |
The global robotaxi market size is projected to grow from USD 0.4 Billion in 2023 to USD 45.7 Billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 91.8%. The robotaxi market is expected to experience growth driven by various factors. High demand for shared transportation, advancements in vehicle technology, rising interest in fuel-efficient public transportation, and improved infrastructure are all predicted to drive market growth. The seamless navigation of self-driving taxis in congested areas and significant innovation costs required by technological advancements, however, could be a barrier to the growth.
The widespread use of loT devices and the data they collect gives fleet managers more power to optimize operations. Increased safety will encourage more passengers to choose autonomous vehicles as level 4 and level 5 autonomous driving systems would reduce traffic incidents. Additionally, to reduce pollution, governments in developing countries would be open to implementing emission-free alternatives. Due to the fact that they are electric vehicles, self-driving cars are an appropriate solution in this case. Additionally, it reduces the amount of private vehicles on the road, thereby lowering traffic and pollution.
“ By Application, Passenger transport Segment is projected to be the largest market in the application segment in the forecast.”
Due to global initiatives to employ technology to minimize auto ownership, traffic congestion, and accidents, the passenger segment for robotaxis is increasing. Future revenue streams for different automotive and mobility business models should become available with the introduction of robotaxis as a form of transportation. The main drivers anticipated to propel the passenger transportation market for robotaxis are the desire for emission-free vehicles, growth in ride-hailing services, and decreased transportation costs. In October 2022, EasyMile provided a commercial fleet of autonomous shuttles for a fully driverless service worth USD 3.9 million at the Belgian tourist site Terhills. The shuttles will run 7 days a week for up to 10 years. In May 2023, Waymo LLC and Uber partnered to bring Waymo’s autonomous driving technology to the Uber platform. The significant demand for ridesharing/ride-hailing services is expected to primarily drive the robotaxi market for passenger transport.
“Van/shuttle segment is anticipated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.”
The shuttle/van segment is expected to grow at significant rate, as these are already commercialized in various parts across the world. Companies are investing significantly in robotaxis for the development of autonomous driving, connectivity, electrification, and shared mobility, which is expected to drive the market. Robotic assistance used for the delivery, supply pick-up, and other routine tasks by autonomous cars for small businesses is expected to be one of the key factors for the increasing adoption of robotaxis. Testing and implementation of robotaxis are underway across the globe. In May 2023, Waymo LLC doubled its commercial robotaxi service in the Phoenix metro area (US). In December 2022, Uber is testing robotaxis in several cities to launch a for-profit service in 2023.
The shuttles/vans segment is expected to grow at a significant rate, as they are already commercialized in various parts globally. Navya, EasyMile, and 2getthere (Netherlands) have developed self-driving shuttles. Successful pilot programs for autonomous shuttles worldwide indicate that shuttles could be a practical solution to meet the demands of traditional public transport.
The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to be a technological adopter by quickly accepting new technologies. It is one of the regions with the highest ridesharing usage. Road safety concerns are anticipated to significantly fuel the expansion of the robotaxi market. In China, a few ride-hailing businesses have setup fleets of robotaxis for use in commerce. For instance, the first companies to launch robotaxi fleets in 2021 were Baidu, Inc. and AutoX, Inc. in the Chinese robotaxi market. The Asia Pacific market is anticipated to be driven by rising competition for the testing and deployment of robotaxis. North America is predicted to witness the second-fastest growth in the robotaxis market throughout the forecast period since it is the technological leader in autonomous driving solutions. Some top technology companies, such as Waymo LLC, Intel Corporation, and Nvidia Corporation, are based in the region. These businesses are putting their attention on the advancement of autonomous technologies. Autonomous car testing has begun in US, which presents prospects for the advancement of robotaxis in the future. Waymo LLC, Optimus Ride, and Lyft, Inc. offer robotaxi services in North America region. The market in Europe is anticipated to expand as a result of rising safety concerns and the presence of technologically cutting-edge automobile and shuttle manufacturers, such as EasyMile, 2getthere, and Navya. These companies are the top suppliers of autonomous shuttles globally.
“North America to be the fastest-growing region during the forecast period”
The country’s enormous customer base and high levels of disposable money have spurred demand for autonomous vehicles, leading companies like Waymo LLC, Cruise, Inc., Lyft, Inc., Optimus Ride, and others to ramp up production and testing efforts. The US has let numerous OEMs to test robotaxis in Boston and California. The North American market would be driven by favorable rules combined with a strong EV infrastructure. OEMs and start-ups are now looking to offer robotaxis and shuttles. The US has been a pioneer in the development of autonomous driving technologies. OEMs have been able to test autonomous vehicles because to a strong infrastructure, an enhanced power grid, and government encouragement and backing. Established ride-hailing businesses like Uber and Lyft have also invested in developing autonomous vehicles. They want to incorporate robotaxi choices in their services by incorporating autonomous vehicles into their current ride-hailing systems. Autonomous car and robotaxi service testing has occurred in several North American cities. In order to eventually offer robotaxi services to the general public, cities like Phoenix, San Francisco, and Pittsburgh have witnessed considerable testing and pilot programs for autonomous vehicles.
In-depth interviews were conducted with CEOs, marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in this market.
• By Company Type: OEMs – 34%, Tier I – 59%, Tier II – 07%
• By Designation: CXOs – 26%, Directors – 43%, and Others – 31%
• By Region: North America – 23%, Europe – 36%, Asia Pacific- 30% and RoW- 11%
The robotaxi market is dominated by global players such as Waymo LLC (US), Baidu, Inc. (China), Beijing Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. (China), Cruise LLC (US), and EasyMile (France). These companies adopted new product launches, deals, and other strategies to gain traction in the robotaxi market.
Research Coverage:
The market study covers the Robotaxi Market by Application (Goods and Passenger), Level of Autonomy (L4 and L5), Vehicle (Car and Shuttle/Van), Service (Rental and Station Based), Propulsion (Electric and Fuel Cell), Component, and Region (Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, RoW). It also covers the competitive landscape and company profiles of the major players in the robotaxi market ecosystem.
The study also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of the key players in the market, along with their company profiles, key observations related to product and business offerings, recent developments, and key market strategies.
The report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall robotaxi market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and to plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
• Analysis of key drivers (Robotaxis to reduce overall operating costs and increase profit margins for ridesharing companies, Need for enhanced road safety and traffic control, Ridesharing and Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS), Rise in urbanization and congestion), restraints (Disruption of traditional jobs, High R&D expenditure and complexity in the adoption of robotaxis, Cybersecurity threats), opportunities (Government support, Robotic assistance in goods delivery, Increasing demand for autonomous vehicles, Increasing investments in LiDAR startups), and challenges (Navigation in crowded spaces, Gaining public and individual trust, Lack of required infrastructure in emerging countries) influencing the growth of the robotaxi market
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the robotaxi market
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the robotaxi market across varied regions
• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the robotaxi market
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies and service offerings of leading players like Waymo LLC (US), Baidu, Inc. (China), Beijing Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. (China), Cruise LLC (US), and EasyMile (France), among others in the robotaxi market Page 25 of 34 strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the autonomous vehicle market and provides them information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
목차
1 INTRODUCTION 27
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 27
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28
TABLE 1 ROBOTAXI MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 28
TABLE 2 ROBOTAXI MARKET DEFINITION, BY SERVICE TYPE 28
TABLE 3 ROBOTAXI MARKET DEFINITION, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 29
TABLE 4 ROBOTAXI MARKET DEFINITION, BY APPLICATION TYPE 29
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
TABLE 5 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS FOR ROBOTAXI MARKET 29
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 30
FIGURE 1 ROBOTAXI MARKET SEGMENTATION 30
1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 31
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 31
TABLE 6 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 31
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 32
1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 33
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 34
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 34
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 34
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 35
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 35
2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources 36
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 37
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 38
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 39
2.1.2.2 List of participating companies for primary research 39
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 40
2.1.2.3 Major objectives of primary research 40
2.1.2.4 List of primary participants 40
2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 41
FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 42
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 42
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 43
FIGURE 6 GLOBAL ROBOTAXI MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 43
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 43
FIGURE 7 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY FOR ROBOTAXI MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 44
FIGURE 8 ROBOTAXI MARKET: MARKET ESTIMATION NOTES 44
FIGURE 9 ROBOTAXI MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY – DEMAND SIDE 45
FIGURE 10 RESEARCH APPROACH: ROBOTAXI MARKET 46
2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 47
FIGURE 11 DATA TRIANGULATION 47
2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 48
2.5.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDE 49
2.6 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 49
2.7 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 50
2.8 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 51
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 52
FIGURE 12 ROBOTAXI MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW 53
FIGURE 13 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 54
FIGURE 14 CARS SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ROBOTAXI MARKET IN 2023 55
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 56
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN ROBOTAXI MARKET 56
FIGURE 15 GROWTH OF RIDE-HAILING SERVICES AND INCREASING FOCUS ON ROAD SAFETY TO BOOST ROBOTAXI MARKET 56
4.2 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION 56
FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 56
4.3 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 57
FIGURE 17 CARS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57
4.4 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 57
FIGURE 18 LEVEL 4 SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57
4.5 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY PROPULSION 58
FIGURE 19 ELECTRIC SEGMENT TO HAVE HIGHER MARKET SHARE (2023–2030) 58
4.6 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY SERVICE 58
FIGURE 20 AR RENTAL SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST MARKET SHARE (2023–2030) 58
4.7 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY APPLICATION 59
FIGURE 21 PASSENGER TRANSPORT SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE 59
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 60
5.1 INTRODUCTION 60
TABLE 7 ROBOTAXI MARKET: IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 60
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 61
FIGURE 22 ROBOTAXI MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS 61
5.2.1 DRIVERS 62
5.2.1.1 Robotaxis to reduce operating costs and increase profit margins for ridesharing companies 62
TABLE 8 NUMBER OF DRIVERS EMPLOYED BY LEADING RIDE-HAILING SERVICE PROVIDERS 63
5.2.1.2 Need for enhanced road safety and traffic control 63
FIGURE 23 PRELIMINARY NUMBER OF ROAD FATALITIES PER MILLION INHABITANTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022 63
5.2.1.3 Ridesharing and Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) 63
FIGURE 24 MAAS MARKET BY CAR SHARING, 2021–2027 64
5.2.1.4 Rise in urbanization and congestion 64
FIGURE 25 URBAN POPULATION WORLDWIDE, 2022 65
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 65
5.2.2.1 Disruption of traditional jobs 65
5.2.2.2 High R&D expenditure and complexity in adoption of robotaxis 66
FIGURE 26 DATA FROM AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE 66
5.2.2.3 Cybersecurity threats 67
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 67
5.2.3.1 Government support 68
5.2.3.2 Robotic assistance in goods delivery 68
5.2.3.3 Increasing demand for autonomous vehicles 68
FIGURE 27 VISION SYSTEM OF FULLY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE 69
5.2.3.4 Increasing investments in LiDAR startups 69
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 70
5.2.4.1 Navigation in crowded spaces 70
5.2.4.2 Gaining public and individual trust 70
5.2.4.3 Lack of required infrastructure in emerging countries 71
5.3 FIVE ERAS OF VEHICLE SAFETY 71
FIGURE 28 FIVE ERAS OF VEHICLE SAFETY 71
5.4 SAE DEFINITION OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 72
FIGURE 29 SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS AUTOMATION LEVELS 72
5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 72
FIGURE 30 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY VEHICLE TYPE 72
TABLE 9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KEY PLAYERS, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022 73
5.6 ROBOTAXI MARKET ECOSYSTEM 73
FIGURE 31 ROBOTAXI MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 73
5.6.1 COMPONENT SUPPLIERS 74
5.6.2 SOFTWARE AND PLATFORM PROVIDERS 74
5.6.3 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY PROVIDERS 74
5.6.4 AUTONOMOUS SHUTTLE MANUFACTURERS 74
TABLE 10 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ROBOTAXI ECOSYSTEM 74
5.7 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 75
FIGURE 32 MAJOR VALUE ADDED TO DELIVERY SYSTEM DURING R&D AND MANUFACTURING PHASES 75
5.7.1 PLANNING AND REVISING FUNDS 76
5.7.2 R&D 76
5.7.3 MANUFACTURING 76
5.7.4 ASSEMBLY AND INTEGRATION 76
5.7.5 DELIVERY/DISTRIBUTION 76
5.7.6 AFTER-SALES SERVICES 76
FIGURE 33 INVESTMENTS AND PARTNERSHIPS IN AUTONOMOUS CARS AND RIDESHARING COMPANIES 77
5.8 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DEVELOPMENTS 78
5.9 CASE STUDY 79
5.9.1 CASE STUDY 1: RIDEFLUX EXPANDED OPERATIONS AND INCREASED ODD COVERAGE BY 5X 79
5.9.2 CASE STUDY 2: SIMULATION TO DRIVE TOYOTA’S AUTOMATED DRIVING SYSTEM 79
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 80
TABLE 11 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ROBOTAXI MARKET 80
5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 83
5.11.1 IOT AND 5G IN ROBOTAXI MARKET 83
FIGURE 34 IOT DEVICES IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 83
5.11.1.1 4D LiDAR 83
5.11.2 SENSORS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 84
FIGURE 35 SENSORS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 84
FIGURE 36 VISION SYSTEM OF FULLY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE 85
5.11.3 CONNECTED VEHICLES FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING 86
FIGURE 37 CONNECTED VEHICLES FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING 86
5.11.4 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN ROBOTAXI MARKET 86
FIGURE 38 AI APPLICATIONS IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY 86
5.11.5 CYBERSECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY 87
5.11.6 CELLULAR VEHICLE-TO-EVERYTHING (C-V2X) 88
TABLE 12 CUMULATIVE GAIN WHILE USING 5G NR (NEW RADIO) C-V2X 88
5.11.6.1 LTE-V2X 88
5.11.6.2 5G-V2X 89
5.11.6.3 Development of robotrucks 89
5.12 TARIFF REGULATORY OVERVIEW 89
5.12.1 KEY REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 90
5.12.1.1 Enacted legislation and executive orders in US 90
FIGURE 39 ENACTED LEGISLATION AND EXECUTIVE ORDERS IN US 90
FIGURE 40 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE REGULATION ACROSS US 91
5.12.1.2 Autonomous vehicle testing in China 92
FIGURE 41 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TESTING IN CHINA 92
5.12.1.3 Autonomous vehicle testing in Germany 92
FIGURE 42 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TESTING IN GERMANY 92
5.12.1.4 Autonomous vehicle testing in Singapore 93
FIGURE 43 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TESTING AREA IN SINGAPORE 93
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023–2024 94
TABLE 13 ROBOTAXI MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 94
5.14 ROBOTAXI MARKET, SCENARIOS (2023–2030) 94
5.14.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 94
TABLE 14 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95
5.14.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 95
TABLE 15 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95
5.14.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 95
TABLE 16 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95
6 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 97
6.1 INTRODUCTION 98
FIGURE 44 KEY FEATURES OF ROBOTAXIS 98
FIGURE 45 CARS TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE IN VEHICLE TYPE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 99
TABLE 17 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 99
TABLE 18 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 99
TABLE 19 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 20 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 21 POPULAR AUTONOMOUS SHUTTLES FROM COMPANIES WORLDWIDE 100
6.2 CARS 101
6.2.1 RISE IN DEVELOPMENT OF RIDESHARING MARKET TO INCREASE DEMAND 101
TABLE 22 CARS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 101
TABLE 23 CARS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 101
TABLE 24 CARS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 25 CARS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 102
6.3 VANS/SHUTTLES 102
6.3.1 INCREASING FOCUS ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT TO BOOST MARKET 102
TABLE 26 VANS/SHUTTLES: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 103
TABLE 27 VANS/SHUTTLES: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 103
TABLE 28 VANS/SHUTTLES: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 29 VANS/SHUTTLES: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 103
FIGURE 46 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 104
7 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE 105
7.1 INTRODUCTION 106
FIGURE 47 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 106
TABLE 30 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 106
TABLE 31 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 107
TABLE 32 POPULAR ROBOTAXIS USED FOR PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION WORLDWIDE 107
7.2 GOODS TRANSPORTATION 107
7.2.1 INCREASING E-COMMERCE SERVICES AND UTILIZATION OF TRANSPORT TO DRIVE SEGMENT 107
TABLE 33 GOODS TRANSPORTATION: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 108
TABLE 34 GOODS TRANSPORTATION: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 108
7.3 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION 108
7.3.1 RISING URBANIZATION TO FUEL SEGMENT 108
TABLE 35 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 109
TABLE 36 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 109
FIGURE 48 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 109
8 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 110
8.1 INTRODUCTION 111
FIGURE 49 LEVEL 4 SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHER RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 111
TABLE 37 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 111
TABLE 38 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 112
8.2 LEVEL 4 112
8.2.1 LOWER RISK AND RAPID DEVELOPMENTS IN LEVEL 4 TO DRIVE MARKET 112
TABLE 39 LEVEL 4: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 112
TABLE 40 LEVEL 4: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 113
8.3 LEVEL 5 113
8.3.1 TECHNICAL ADVANCEMENTS TO PROPEL SEGMENT GROWTH 113
TABLE 41 LEVEL 5: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 114
FIGURE 50 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 114
9 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE 115
9.1 INTRODUCTION 116
FIGURE 51 ELECTRIC SEGMENT TO HOLD PROMINENT MARKET SHARE DUE TO RAPID ADVANCEMENTS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES 116
TABLE 42 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 117
TABLE 43 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 117
TABLE 44 FEW POPULAR ELECTRIC AUTONOMOUS SHUTTLES OFFERED BY COMPANIES WORLDWIDE 117
FIGURE 52 COMPARISON OF NATURAL GAS REQUIRED TO PROPEL ELECTRIC VEHICLE TO 300 MILES AGAINST FCEV TRAVELING 300 MILES 118
TABLE 45 SUMMARY OF FCEV ATTRIBUTES COMPARED TO ADVANCED ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOR 200 MILES AND 300 MILES 118
9.2 ELECTRIC 119
9.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC CARS TO BOOST MARKET 119
TABLE 46 ELECTRIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 119
TABLE 47 ELECTRIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 119
9.3 FUEL CELL 120
9.3.1 FOCUS ON CURBING EMISSIONS EXPECTED TO RAISE MARKET SHARE 120
TABLE 48 ZERO-EMISSION LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLES REFERENCE COMPARISON: BEV CHARGING VS. FCEV HYDROGEN FUELING 120
FIGURE 53 INITIAL INVESTMENT FOR VARIOUS FUEL INFRASTRUCTURE, 2022 121
FIGURE 54 COMPARISON OF BEV AND FCEV 121
TABLE 49 FUEL CELL: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 122
FIGURE 55 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 122
10 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE 123
10.1 INTRODUCTION 124
FIGURE 56 CAR RENTAL SEGMENT TO HOLD PROMINENT MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 124
TABLE 50 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 124
TABLE 51 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 125
TABLE 52 CAR RENTAL AND STATION-BASED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE/ROBOTAXI PROVIDERS 125
10.2 CAR RENTAL 125
10.2.1 INCREASE IN TRAFFIC CONGESTION TO DRIVE MARKET 125
TABLE 53 CAR RENTAL: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 126
TABLE 54 CAR RENTAL: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 126
10.3 STATION-BASED 126
10.3.1 FOCUS ON PUBLIC SAFETY EXPECTED TO BOOST MARKET 126
TABLE 55 STATION-BASED: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 127
TABLE 56 STATION-BASED: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 127
FIGURE 57 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 127
11 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COMPONENT TYPE 128
11.1 INTRODUCTION 128
11.2 CAMERAS 128
11.3 LIDAR 129
11.4 RADARS 130
11.5 ULTRASONIC SENSORS 130
12 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION 132
12.1 INTRODUCTION 133
FIGURE 58 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES TO TRAVEL ABOUT 66% OF TOTAL PASSENGER KILOMETERS IN 2040 133
FIGURE 59 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD LARGE MARKET SHARE DUE TO RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY 134
TABLE 57 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 134
TABLE 58 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 134
TABLE 59 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 60 ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 135
12.2 ASIA PACIFIC 136
12.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 136
FIGURE 60 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET SNAPSHOT 137
TABLE 61 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 137
TABLE 62 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 138
12.2.2 CHINA 138
12.2.2.1 Technological advancements in autonomous driving to boost market 138
FIGURE 61 MASS ADOPTION OF HIGHLY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES IN CHINA TO COMMENCE BY 2027 139
TABLE 63 CHINA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 139
TABLE 64 CHINA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 139
12.2.3 INDIA 140
12.2.3.1 Government policies and infrastructure development expected to lead market growth 140
TABLE 65 INDIA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 140
12.2.4 JAPAN 141
12.2.4.1 Development of advanced EV technologies for reducing carbon footprint to drive market 141
TABLE 66 JAPAN: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 141
TABLE 67 JAPAN: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 141
12.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 142
12.2.5.1 Rise in government initiatives toward adoption of EVs to propel market 142
FIGURE 62 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE COMMERCIALIZATION TIMELINE IN SOUTH KOREA 142
TABLE 68 SOUTH KOREA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 142
TABLE 69 SOUTH KOREA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 142
12.2.6 SINGAPORE 143
12.2.6.1 Government push toward adoption of smarter transportation to drive market 143
TABLE 70 SINGAPORE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 143
TABLE 71 SINGAPORE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 143
12.3 EUROPE 144
12.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT 144
FIGURE 63 EUROPE: ROBOTAXI MARKET SNAPSHOT 145
TABLE 72 EUROPE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 145
TABLE 73 EUROPE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 146
12.3.2 FRANCE 146
12.3.2.1 Growing adoption of electric vehicles to drive demand for robotaxis 146
TABLE 74 FRANCE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 147
TABLE 75 FRANCE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 147
12.3.3 GERMANY 147
12.3.3.1 Innovations by German automakers to propel market growth 147
TABLE 76 GERMANY: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 148
TABLE 77 GERMANY: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 148
12.3.4 NORWAY 148
12.3.4.1 Government initiatives for zero-emissions in public transport to boost market 148
TABLE 78 NORWAY: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 148
TABLE 79 NORWAY: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 149
12.3.5 SPAIN 149
12.3.5.1 Rising tourism industry to encourage market growth 149
TABLE 80 SPAIN: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 149
12.3.6 SWEDEN 150
12.3.6.1 Rise in R&D activities for autonomous vehicles to support market growth 150
TABLE 81 SWEDEN: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 150
12.3.7 NETHERLANDS 150
12.3.7.1 Urban mobility challenges to strengthen demand for robotaxis 150
TABLE 82 NETHERLANDS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 150
TABLE 83 NETHERLANDS: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 151
12.3.8 UK 151
12.3.8.1 EV infrastructure to fuel market growth 151
TABLE 84 UK: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 151
TABLE 85 UK: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 152
12.3.9 AUSTRIA 152
12.3.9.1 Infrastructure development and government initiative to boost market growth 152
TABLE 86 AUSTRIA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 152
12.4 NORTH AMERICA 153
12.4.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT 153
FIGURE 64 US TO HOLD PROMINENT MARKET SHARE IN NORTH AMERICA 154
TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 154
TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 154
12.4.2 CANADA 155
12.4.2.1 Rising cost of owning and operating cars to create demand for robotaxis 155
TABLE 89 CANADA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 155
12.4.3 MEXICO 155
12.4.3.1 Rising investment in autonomous vehicles to drive market 155
TABLE 90 MEXICO: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 156
12.4.4 US 156
12.4.4.1 Availability of infrastructure, regulations, and large-scale testing to boost market 156
FIGURE 65 US STATES WITH AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES ENACTED LEGISLATION AND EXECUTIVE ORDERS 156
TABLE 91 US: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 157
TABLE 92 US: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 157
12.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW) 158
FIGURE 66 RUSSIA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN REST OF THE WORLD 158
TABLE 93 REST OF THE WORLD: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 158
12.5.1 RUSSIA 159
12.5.1.1 Advancements in autonomous driving technology to boost market 159
TABLE 94 RUSSIA: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 159
12.5.2 UAE 159
12.5.2.1 Improving infrastructure for EV technology to push market growth 159
TABLE 95 UAE: ROBOTAXI MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 159
13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 161
13.1 OVERVIEW 161
13.2 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS 161
FIGURE 67 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS 161
13.2.1 WAYMO LLC 161
13.2.2 BAIDU, INC. 162
13.2.3 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 162
13.2.4 CRUISE LLC 162
13.2.5 EASYMILE 162
13.3 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES 163
TABLE 96 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN ROBOTAXI MARKET 163
13.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF LISTED PLAYERS 164
FIGURE 68 LISTED PLAYERS DOMINATING ROBOTAXI MARKET DURING LAST 3 YEARS 164
13.5 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 164
13.5.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 164
TABLE 97 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2021–2023 165
13.5.2 DEALS 166
TABLE 98 DEALS, 2021–2023 166
13.5.3 OTHERS 169
TABLE 99 OTHERS, 2021–2022 169
13.6 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT 171
13.6.1 STARS 171
13.6.2 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 171
13.6.3 EMERGING LEADERS 171
13.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 171
FIGURE 69 ROBOTAXI MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022 172
TABLE 100 ROBOTAXI MARKET: COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT, 2022 173
TABLE 101 ROBOTAXI MARKET: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2022 174
TABLE 102 ROBOTAXI MARKET: OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2022 175
13.7 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING FOR TECHNOLOGY AND COMPONENT SUPPLIERS 176
13.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 176
13.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 176
13.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 176
13.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 176
FIGURE 70 ROBOTAXI MARKET: COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING FOR TECHNOLOGY AND COMPONENT SUPPLIERS, 2022 177
TABLE 103 ROBOTAXI MARKET: TECHNOLOGY AND COMPONENT SUPPLIERS REGION FOOTPRINT, 2022 178
14 COMPANY PROFILES 179
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats) *
14.1 KEY PLAYERS 179
14.1.1 WAYMO LLC 179
TABLE 104 WAYMO LLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 179
FIGURE 71 WAYMO DRIVER’S COLLISION AVOIDANCE PERFORMANCE IN SIMULATED TESTS 179
TABLE 105 WAYMO LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 180
TABLE 106 WAYMO LLC: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 180
TABLE 107 WAYMO LLC: DEALS 180
TABLE 108 WAYMO LLC: OTHERS 181
14.1.2 BAIDU, INC. 183
TABLE 109 BAIDU, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 183
FIGURE 72 BAIDU, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 183
TABLE 110 BAIDU, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 184
TABLE 111 BAIDU, INC.: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 184
TABLE 112 BAIDU, INC.: DEALS 184
TABLE 113 BAIDU, INC.: OTHERS 185
14.1.3 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 186
TABLE 114 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 186
FIGURE 73 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: SERVICE OFFERING 187
FIGURE 74 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 187
TABLE 115 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 188
TABLE 116 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 188
TABLE 117 BEIJING DIDI CHUXING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: DEALS 188
14.1.4 CRUISE LLC 190
TABLE 118 CRUISE LLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 190
TABLE 119 CRUISE LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 190
TABLE 120 CRUISE LLC: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 191
TABLE 121 CRUISE LLC: DEALS 191
14.1.5 EASYMILE 193
TABLE 122 EASYMILE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 193
FIGURE 75 EASYMILE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 193
TABLE 123 EASYMILE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 194
FIGURE 76 EZ10 SPECIFICATIONS 194
TABLE 124 EASYMILE: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 194
TABLE 125 EASYMILE: DEALS 195
TABLE 126 EASYMILE: OTHERS 195
14.1.6 AUTOX, INC. 197
FIGURE 77 AUTOX, INC. FOOTPRINT 197
TABLE 127 AUTOX, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 197
TABLE 128 AUTOX, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 198
TABLE 129 AUTOX, INC.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 198
TABLE 130 AUTOX, INC.: DEALS 198
TABLE 131 AUTOX, INC.: OTHERS 199
14.1.7 ZOOX, INC. 200
TABLE 132 ZOOX, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 200
TABLE 133 ZOOX, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 200
TABLE 134 ZOOX, INC.: DEALS 200
14.1.8 NAVYA 201
TABLE 135 NAVYA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 201
FIGURE 78 NAVYA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 201
TABLE 136 NAVYA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 202
TABLE 137 NAVYA: DEALS 202
TABLE 138 NAVYA: OTHERS 203
14.1.9 MOTIONAL, INC. 204
TABLE 139 MOTIONAL, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 204
TABLE 140 MOTIONAL, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 204
TABLE 141 MOTIONAL, INC.: DEALS 204
14.1.10 2GETTHERE 205
TABLE 142 2GETTHERE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 205
TABLE 143 2GETTHERE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 205
TABLE 144 2GETTHERE: DEALS 205
14.1.11 PONY.AI 206
TABLE 145 PONY.AI: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 206
TABLE 146 PONY.AI: PRODUCTS OFFERED 206
TABLE 147 PONY.AI: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 206
TABLE 148 PONY.AI: DEALS 207
14.1.12 TESLA 208
TABLE 149 TESLA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 208
FIGURE 79 TESLA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 209
TABLE 150 TESLA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 209
TABLE 151 TESLA: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 210
TABLE 152 TESLA: DEALS 210
TABLE 153 TESLA: OTHERS 211
14.2 OTHER KEY PLAYERS 212
14.2.1 NISSAN 212
TABLE 154 NISSAN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 212
14.2.2 MOBILEYE 212
TABLE 155 MOBILEYE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 212
14.2.3 NVIDIA CORPORATION 213
TABLE 156 NVIDIA CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 213
14.2.4 WOVEN PLANET (LYFT) 213
TABLE 157 WOVEN PLANET: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 213
14.2.5 APTIV PLC 214
TABLE 158 APTIV PLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 214
14.2.6 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN 214
TABLE 159 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 214
14.2.7 MAY MOBILITY 215
TABLE 160 MAY MOBILITY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 215
14.2.8 OPTIMUS RIDE 215
TABLE 161 OPTIMUS RIDE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 215
14.2.9 YANDEX 216
TABLE 162 YANDEX: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 216
14.2.10 AURORA INNOVATION 216
TABLE 163 AURORA INNOVATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 216
14.2.11 QUALCOMM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 217
TABLE 164 QUALCOMM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 217
14.2.12 LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 217
TABLE 165 LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 217
14.2.13 LEDDARTECH INC. 218
TABLE 166 LEDDARTECH INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 218
14.2.14 ARBE ROBOTICS 218
TABLE 167 ARBE ROBOTICS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 218
14.2.15 NURO, INC. 219
TABLE 168 NURO, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 219
14.2.16 WERIDE 219
TABLE 169 WERIDE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 219
14.2.17 ROBOSENSE 220
TABLE 170 ROBOSENSE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 220
14.2.18 INNOVIZ TECHNOLOGIES LTD. 220
TABLE 171 INNOVIZ TECHNOLOGIES LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 220
14.2.19 OCULII 221
TABLE 172 OCULII: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 221
14.2.20 ARGO AI 221
TABLE 173 ARGO AI: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 221
14.2.21 UBER TECHNOLOGIES INC. 222
TABLE 174 UBER TECHNOLOGIES INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 222
14.2.22 LYFT, INC. 222
TABLE 175 LYFT, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 222
*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View, Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
15 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS 223
15.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE KEY MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 223
15.2 GOODS TRANSPORT: KEY FOCUS AREA 223
15.3 RISING DEMAND FOR ROBOTAXI BY RIDESHARING AND RIDE-HAILING SERVICE PROVIDERS 223
15.4 CONCLUSION 224
16 APPENDIX 225
16.1 KEY INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 225
16.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 226
16.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 228
16.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 230
16.5 RELATED REPORTS 230
16.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 231
