출판 : MarketsandMarkets (마켓츠앤마켓츠) 출판년월 : 2022년09월
자동차용 퓨즈(Automotive Fuse) 시장 : 퓨즈 종류(블레이드, 유리관, 반도체, 리미터, 슬로우 블로우/멀티 슬로우 블로우 퓨즈), 전기 자동차 용도, 전압, 암페어 수, ICE 차량 타입, EV 타입, 애프터마켓, 지역별 – 2027년까지의 세계 예측
Automotive Fuse Market by Fuse Type (Blade, Glass Tube, Semiconductor, Limiter, Slow Blow/Multi Slow Blow Fuses), Electric Vehicle Application, Voltage, Amperage, ICE Vehicle Type, EV Type, Aftermarket and Region – Global Forecast to 2027
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구성 | 영문조사보고서 |
가격 |
Automotive fuse market, by value, is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.0% from 2022 to 2027, to reach USD 28.4 Billion by 2027 from USD 25.7 Billion in 2022. Rise in number of vehicle electronic components in the vehicle is driving the penetration of fuses in the automotive industry. Also increasing vehicle production will drive the automotive fuse market.
자동차 퓨즈 시장은 가치 기준으로 2022년부터 2027년까지 2.0%의 CAGR로 성장하여 2022년에는 257억 달러에서 2027년에는 284억 달러에 이를 것으로 예상됩니다. 자동차 산업의 퓨즈. 또한 차량 생산 증가는 자동차 퓨즈 시장을 주도할 것입니다.
“Increasing vehicle safety and comfort features in mid-segment vehicles”
In the recent decade, the automotive industry has witnessed many technological changes to help increase the safety standards of vehicles. The advanced technology has led to the introduction of enhanced ADAS features. ADAS features play an essential role in the safety performance of the vehicle. As a result, major vehicle manufacturers globally are inclined toward integrating more ADAS features in the vehicles they manufacture. Moreover, the growing trend of semi-autonomous and autonomous vehicles is fuelling the use of ADAS features in all variants of the vehicles. Apart from the ADAS features, there are various safety features available. Some of them are the Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS), Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS), telematics, airbags, adaptive lighting, Land Departure Warning System (LDWS), stability control system, and accident-avoidance system, among others. All electronic circuits of these safety features are operating at a high voltage. Therefore, the automotive fuse plays an important role in smoothly operating these safety features.
“Increasing battery capacity”
Battery capacity is defined as the amount of electrical current that can be delivered at the specific rated voltage. All the hybrid and electric vehicles have a high voltage battery compared to conventional ICE vehicles. A battery is a combination of cells and modules connected to each other, either in series or parallel. A cell is the smallest element of the battery and carries a voltage of 1 to 6 volts. The capacity of cells depends on the amount of electrode material contained in the cells. The more electrode material contained in the cell, the greater its capacity. A large cell has more capacity than a small cell with the same electrode material, even though they offer the same open-circuit voltage. A module is developed by connecting several cells connected in either series or parallel. Finally, a battery pack is developed by assembling several modules, which are again connected either in series or parallel. The demand for an increase in vehicle power and battery capacity in electric and hybrid vehicles is expected to fuel the demand for high-voltage fuse for traction motor and battery. Commercial activities, such as agriculture, mining, oil and gas, are increasing. This requires high battery capacity commercial vehicles. In these sectors, the demand for the automotive fuse that can handle high voltage is required. As a result, the demand for automotive fuse is expected to grow.
“Increasing sale of premium vehicles”
Increasing demand for premium vehicles is expected to showcase a huge impact in the automotive fuse market, owing to the number of fuses used compared to low vehicle segments. Additionally, with time, many premium features, such as ambient lighting and advanced ADAS features in premium vehicles, are expected to drive the automotive fuse market. With improving economic status globally, there is a change in the overall lifestyle of consumers. This change is noticeable, especially in developing countries, such as China, India, and Brazil. The increased sales of passenger cars globally, especially of premium passenger cars, which are more than USD 25,000, indicates improved lifestyle and financial status. With an increasing number of families having a high disposable income, the demands have changed in line with their new lifestyle, leading to a change in their preferences. Hence, consumers can afford premium vehicles. The demand for automotive fuse is expected to grow in line with the increased demand for premium automobiles since the application of automotive fuse in premium vehicles is higher than in mid-segment or low-segment vehicles, owing to additional safety and luxury features.
The study contains insights from various industry experts, ranging from component suppliers to tier 1 companies and OEMs. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:
• By Company Type: OEMs – 57%, Tier 1 – 29%, Tier 2 – 14%
• By Designation: CXOs – 54%, Directors – 32%, Others – 14%
• By Region: Asia Pacific- 16%, Europe – 13%, North America – 63%, Rest of the World-8%
Major players profiled in the report are Eaton (Ireland), Littelfuse (US), Sensata (US), Schurter Group (Switzerland) and Mersen (France).
Research Coverage
In this report, the automotive fuse market is segmented into four major regions, namely, North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and the Rest of the World (RoW). The report estimates the size of the automotive fuse market, by volume and value, based on EV type (BEV, HEV, PHEV), ICE vehicle type (PC, LCV, HCV), by ampere (<40A, 40-100A, >100A), by voltage (12 & 24V, 24-48V, 49-150V, 151-300V, >300V), by applications in EV (auxiliary fuse, charge inlet fuse, battery fuse ,PCU fuse , on board charger fuse, traction motor fuse), by sales channel (OEM, Aftermarket) , by application (engine compartment, cabin area/under the dashboard) and by fuse type (blade, glass tube, semiconductor, others). In addition, the report estimates the market for aftermarket (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and RoW).
Key Benefits of Buying the Report:
• The report will help market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of revenue and volume numbers for the Asia Pacific electric 3-wheeler market and its sub segments.
• This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to better position their businesses and plan suitable go-to-market strategies.
• The report will also help the market players understand the impact of COVID-19 on electric three-wheeler market.
• The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provides them information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
목차
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION (Page No. – 26)
1.1 OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.2.1 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY FUSE TYPE
1.2.2 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE
1.2.3 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE
1.2.4 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL
1.2.5 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION
1.2.6 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
FIGURE 1 MARKET SEGMENTATION
1.4 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
TABLE 1 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES, 2017-2021 (PER USD)
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (Page No. – 33)
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
FIGURE 2 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.1.2 List of secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
2.1.2.2 List of companies participating in primary research
2.1.2.3 Key industry insights
2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primary interviews
FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS, BY COMPANY, DESIGNATION, AND REGION
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY FOR AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY FOR AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS
FIGURE 7 FACTORS IMPACTING THE MARKET
FIGURE 8 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES
2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION
FIGURE 9 DATA TRIANGULATION
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
2.6 LIMITATIONS AND RISK ASSESSMENT
2.6.1 RISK ASSESSMENT
2.6.2 LIMITATIONS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Page No. – 44)
FIGURE 10 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS
FIGURE 11 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 12 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS (Page No. – 47)
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET
FIGURE 13 GROWING ELECTRIFICATION AND NEED FOR SAFETY FEATURES FOR PASSENGER VEHICLES DRIVING AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET
4.2 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY FUSE TYPE
FIGURE 14 BLADES SEGMENT EXPECTED TO DOMINATE MARKET BY 2027
4.3 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE
FIGURE 15 12 & 24 V SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SIZE BY 2027
4.4 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY AMPERE
FIGURE 16 40-100 A SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET BY 2027
4.5 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE
FIGURE 17 PASSENGER CARS SEGMENT EXPECTED TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
4.6 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE
FIGURE 18 BEVS SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
4.7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION
FIGURE 19 BATTERY FUSES SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET BY 2027
4.8 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL
FIGURE 20 OEMS SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET BY 2027
4.9 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION
FIGURE 21 ENGINE COMPARTMENTS SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER SHARE BY 2027
4.10 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION
FIGURE 22 ASIA PACIFIC EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE BY 2022
5 MARKET OVERVIEW (Page No. – 52)
5.1 INTRODUCTION
TABLE 2 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
FIGURE 23 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE: MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Growing application of high-voltage architecture in electric vehicles
FIGURE 24 HIGH-VOLTAGE ARCHITECTURE IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES
5.2.1.2 Increasing vehicle safety and comfort features in mid-segment vehicles
FIGURE 25 POWER MANAGEMENT FOR ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS
5.2.1.3 High battery capacity
TABLE 3 EV MODELS WITH BATTERY MODULES AND CELLS
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 Limited development in low-voltage fuses
5.2.2.2 Volatility in raw material prices
FIGURE 26 TRENDS IN GLOBAL ALUMINUM PRICES PER METRIC TON, 2018-2021 (USD)
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Increasing sale of premium vehicles
TABLE 4 KEY PREMIUM VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS AND THEIR VEHICLE SALES IN CHINA, US, AND UK, 2020–2021 (UNITS)
5.2.3.2 Introduction of semi-autonomous and autonomous vehicles
FIGURE 27 AUTONOMOUS CAR TECHNOLOGY
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Unorganized aftermarket
TABLE 5 UNORGANIZED FUSE AFTERMARKET COMPANIES
5.2.4.2 Connected smart junction box for autonomous vehicles
FIGURE 28 SMART JUNCTION BOX ARCHITECTURE
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES
FIGURE 29 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET
TABLE 6 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES
5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
5.4 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
5.4.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES
TABLE 7 GDP TRENDS AND FORECASTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2026 (USD BILLION)
5.5 PATENT ANALYSIS
TABLE 8 PATENT ANALYSIS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET (ACTIVE PATENTS)
TABLE 9 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: PATENTED DOCUMENTS PUBLISHED, FILED, AND GRANTED
5.6 CASE STUDIES
5.6.1 FUSE SELECTION FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES
5.6.2 MULTI-ANGLE AUTOMOTIVE FUSE BOX DETECTION AND TWO-ASSEMBLY METHODS BASED ON MACHINE VISION
5.7 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET
FIGURE 30 INCREASING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS IN AUTOMOBILES DRIVING AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET
5.8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET
TABLE 10 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE GLOBAL AVERAGE PRICE (USD), 2022
5.9 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
FIGURE 31 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
5.9.1 OEMS
5.9.2 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
5.9.3 COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS
5.10 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
TABLE 11 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN
FIGURE 32 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.10.1 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
5.10.2 COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS
5.10.3 OEMS
5.11 DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2022-2023
TABLE 12 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS
5.12 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 14 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 15 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
5.13 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
5.13.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
TABLE 16 INFLUENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS (COMMERCIAL USAGE) IN BUYING AUTOMOTIVE FUSES
5.13.2 BUYING CRITERIA
5.13.2.1 Blade Fuses
5.13.2.2 Glass Tube Fuses
5.13.2.3 Semiconductor Fuses
5.14 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
FIGURE 33 EMISSION REDUCTION FRAMEWORK OF MAJOR COUNTRIES, 2021
TABLE 17 EURO VI STANDARDS 2021: EUROPEAN EMISSION NORMS
TABLE 18 US III STANDARDS 2021: US EMISSION NORMS
TABLE 19 CHINA 6A, 6B STANDARDS 2021: CHINA EMISSION NORMS
TABLE 20 JAPAN WLTC STANDARDS 2021: JAPAN EMISSION NORMS
TABLE 21 BRAZIL L-6 STANDARDS 2021: BRAZIL EMISSION NORMS
5.15 TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
5.15.1 ELECTRONIC FUSES COMPLIANT WITH ARCHITECTURE FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING
5.15.2 SMART FUSING
5.15.3 BLADE FUSES
5.16 SCENARIO ANALYSIS (2022–2027)
5.16.1 MOST LIKELY
TABLE 22 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: MOST LIKELY SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
5.16.2 OPTIMISTIC
TABLE 23 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
5.16.3 PESSIMISTIC
TABLE 24 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY FUSE TYPE (Page No. – 82)
6.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 34 BLADE FUSES SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE BY 2027
TABLE 25 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY FUSE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 26 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY FUSE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 27 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY FUSE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY FUSE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA
TABLE 29 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE OFFERINGS, BY TYPE
6.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
6.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
6.2 BLADE FUSES
6.2.1 GROWING COMPLEXITY OF AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS TO DRIVE DEMAND
TABLE 30 BLADE FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 31 BLADE FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 32 BLADE FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33 BLADE FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.3 GLASS TUBE FUSES
6.3.1 RAPID ADOPTION OF ELECTRONICS IN VEHICLES
TABLE 34 GLASS TUBE FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 35 GLASS TUBE FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 36 GLASS TUBE FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37 GLASS TUBE FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.4 SEMICONDUCTOR FUSES
6.4.1 GROWTH IN PRODUCTION OF ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY VEHICLES
TABLE 38 SEMICONDUCTOR FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 39 SEMICONDUCTOR FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 40 SEMICONDUCTOR FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41 SEMICONDUCTOR FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.5 LIMITERS
6.5.1 OPERATING ACCURACY TO DRIVE USE OF LIMITERS
TABLE 42 LIMITERS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 43 LIMITERS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 44 LIMITERS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45 LIMITERS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.6 SLOW BLOW/MULTI-SLOW BLOW FUSES
6.6.1 RISING NEED FOR AUTOMOTIVE INFOTAINMENT PROTECTION
TABLE 46 SLOW BLOW/MULTI-SLOW BLOW FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 47 SLOW BLOW/MULTI-SLOW BLOW FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 48 SLOW BLOW/MULTI-SLOW BLOW FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49 SLOW BLOW/MULTI-SLOW BLOW FUSES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.7 OTHER FUSE TYPES
TABLE 50 OTHER FUSE TYPES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 51 OTHER FUSE TYPES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 52 OTHER FUSE TYPES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53 OTHER FUSE TYPES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.8 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 35 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
7 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE (Page No. – 96)
7.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 36 12 & 24 V SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SIZE BY 2027
TABLE 54 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 55 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 56 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA
TABLE 58 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE OFFERINGS, BY VOLTAGE
7.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
7.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
7.2 12 & 24 V
7.2.1 INCREASING NEED FOR AUTOMOTIVE WIRING AND CABLES WITH LOW VOLTAGES
TABLE 59 12 & 24 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 60 12 & 24 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 61 12 & 24 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62 12 & 24 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.3 >24–48 V
7.3.1 GROWING MARKET FOR BATTERY APPLICATIONS
TABLE 63 >24–48 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 64 >24–48 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 65 >24–48 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66 >24–48 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.4 49–150 V
7.4.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HEAVY ELECTRIC VEHICLES
TABLE 67 49–150 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 68 49–150 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 69 49–150 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70 49–150 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.5 151–300 V
7.5.1 INCREASING CHARGING MANAGEMENT FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES
TABLE 71 151–300 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 72 151–300 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 73 151–300 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74 151–300 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.6 >300 V
7.6.1 GROWING MARKET FOR PHEVS
TABLE 75 >300 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 76 >300 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 77 >300 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78 >300 V: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 37 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
8 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY AMPERE (Page No. – 108)
8.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 38 40–100 A SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SIZE BY 2027
TABLE 79 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 80 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 81 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
8.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA
TABLE 83 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE OFFERINGS, BY AMPERE
8.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
8.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
8.2 <40 A
8.2.1 INCREASING CABIN COMFORT IN VEHICLES TO DRIVE <40 A SEGMENT
TABLE 84 <40 A: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 85 <40 A: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 86 <40 A: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87 <40 A: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
8.3 40–100 A
8.3.1 INCREASING ENGINE-RELATED ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
TABLE 88 40–100 A: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 89 40–100 A: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 90 40–100 A: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 91 40–100 A: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
8.4 >100 A
8.4.1 GROWING ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET TO DRIVE >100 A SEGMENT
TABLE 92 >100 A: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 93 >100 A: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 94 >100 A: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95 >100 A: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
8.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 39 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
9 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE (Page No. – 117)
9.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 40 PASSENGER CARS SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SIZE BY 2027
TABLE 96 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 97 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 98 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 99 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA
TABLE 100 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE OFFERINGS, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE
9.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
9.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
9.2 PASSENGER CARS
9.2.1 INCREASING NEED FOR CARS WITH ENHANCED SAFETY FEATURES
TABLE 101 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 102 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 103 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.3 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES (LCVS)
9.3.1 ADOPTION OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
TABLE 105 LCVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 106 LCVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 107 LCVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 108 LCVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.4 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES (HCVS)
9.4.1 INCREASING FLEET MANAGEMENT SERVICES
TABLE 109 HCVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 110 HCVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 111 HCVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112 HCVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 41 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
10 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE (Page No. – 126)
10.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 42 BEVS SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SIZE BY 2027
TABLE 113 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 114 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 115 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
10.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA
TABLE 117 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE OFFERINGS, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE
10.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
10.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
10.2 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES (BEVS)
10.2.1 INNOVATION IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY
TABLE 118 BEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 119 BEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 120 BEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 121 BEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
10.3 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (HEVS)
10.3.1 INCREASING ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SAFETY SYSTEMS
TABLE 122 HEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 123 HEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 124 HEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 125 HEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
10.4 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (PHEVS)
10.4.1 PRESENCE OF COMPONENTS WITH HIGH VOLTAGE
TABLE 126 PHEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 127 PHEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 128 PHEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 129 PHEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
10.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 43 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
11 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY EV APPLICATION (Page No. – 136)
11.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 44 BATTERY FUSES SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SIZE BY 2027
11.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA
TABLE 130 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION
11.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
11.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
11.2 BEVS
TABLE 131 BEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 132 BEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 133 BEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 134 BEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.2.1 AUXILIARY FUSES
11.2.1.1 Growing market for ABS in electric vehicles
TABLE 135 AUXILIARY FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 136 AUXILIARY FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 137 AUXILIARY FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 138 AUXILIARY FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.2.2 CHARGE INLET FUSES
11.2.2.1 Increase in high-voltage charging stations for BEVs
TABLE 139 CHARGE INLET FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 140 CHARGE INLET FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 141 CHARGE INLET FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 142 CHARGE INLET FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.2.3 BATTERY FUSES
11.2.3.1 Need for BEV models with high battery capacity
TABLE 143 BATTERY FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 144 BATTERY FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 145 BATTERY FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 146 BATTERY FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.2.4 PCU FUSES
11.2.4.1 Increasing BEV sales with power control units
TABLE 147 PCU FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 148 PCU FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 149 PCU FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 150 PCU FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.2.5 ONBOARD CHARGER FUSES
11.2.5.1 Government efforts to support sales of BEVs
TABLE 151 ONBOARD CHARGER FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 152 ONBOARD CHARGER FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 153 ONBOARD CHARGER FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 154 ONBOARD CHARGER FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.2.6 TRACTION MOTOR FUSES
11.2.6.1 Growing demand for high-performance motors
TABLE 155 TRACTION MOTOR FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 156 TRACTION MOTOR FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 157 TRACTION MOTOR FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 158 TRACTION MOTOR FUSES: BEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.3 HEVS
TABLE 159 HEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 160 HEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 161 HEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 162 HEVS: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.3.1 AUXILIARY FUSES
11.3.1.1 Increasing sales of premium HEVs
TABLE 163 AUXILIARY FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 164 AUXILIARY FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 165 AUXILIARY FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 166 AUXILIARY FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.3.2 ENGINE FUSES
11.3.2.1 Market for PHEVs with high engine capacity
TABLE 167 ENGINE FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 168 ENGINE FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 169 ENGINE FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 170 ENGINE FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.3.3 CHARGE INLET FUSES
11.3.3.1 Use of electric vehicle charging stations
TABLE 171 CHARGE INLET FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 172 CHARGE INLET FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 173 CHARGE INLET FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 174 CHARGE INLET FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.3.4 BATTERY FUSES
11.3.4.1 High battery capacity of HEV models
TABLE 175 BATTERY FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 176 BATTERY FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 177 BATTERY FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 178 BATTERY FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.3.5 PCU FUSES
11.3.5.1 Technological advancements in HEVs
TABLE 179 PCU FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 180 PCU FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 181 PCU FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 182 PCU FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.3.6 ONBOARD CHARGER FUSES
11.3.6.1 Increasing application of onboard chargers in HEVs
TABLE 183 ONBOARD CHARGER FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 184 ONBOARD CHARGER FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 185 ONBOARD CHARGER FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 186 ONBOARD CHARGER FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.3.7 TRACTION MOTOR FUSES
11.3.7.1 Sale of HEVs and PHEVs with dual motors
TABLE 187 TRACTION MOTOR FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 188 TRACTION MOTOR FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 189 TRACTION MOTOR FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 190 TRACTION MOTOR FUSES: HEV FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 45 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
12 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL (Page No. – 160)
12.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 46 OEMS SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SIZE BY 2027
TABLE 191 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 192 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 193 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 194 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
12.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA
TABLE 195 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE SUPPLIERS LIST
12.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
12.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
12.2 OEMS
12.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC EXPECTED TO BE LARGEST AUTOMOTIVE FUSE OEM MARKET
12.3 AFTERMARKET
12.3.1 INCREASED VEHICLE PRODUCTION
12.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 47 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
13 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION (Page No. – 165)
13.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 48 ENGINE COMPARTMENTS SEGMENT EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SIZE BY 2027
TABLE 196 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 197 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 198 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 199 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.1.1 OPERATIONAL DATA
TABLE 200 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE OFFERINGS, BY APPLICATION
13.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
13.1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
13.2 ENGINE COMPARTMENTS
13.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR AUTONOMOUS AND SEMI-AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
13.2.1.1 Cooling system
FIGURE 49 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
13.2.1.2 Anti-lock brake pump
FIGURE 50 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
13.2.1.3 Engine control unit
13.3 CABIN AREA/UNDER THE DASHBOARD
13.3.1 GROWTH IN SALES OF PREMIUM VEHICLES
13.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 51 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS
14 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION (Page No. – 172)
14.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 52 ASIA PACIFIC EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SIZE OF AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET BY 2027
TABLE 201 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 202 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 203 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 204 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.2 ASIA PACIFIC
TABLE 205 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 206 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 207 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 208 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 53 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET SNAPSHOT
14.2.1 CHINA
14.2.1.1 High production of vehicles in China
TABLE 209 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 210 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 211 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 212 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.2.2 JAPAN
14.2.2.1 Increasing number of automotive production units
TABLE 213 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 214 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 215 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 216 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.2.3 SOUTH KOREA
14.2.3.1 Developments in autonomous vehicles
TABLE 217 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 218 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 219 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 220 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.2.4 INDIA
14.2.4.1 Government mandates to adopt ADAS features
TABLE 221 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 222 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 223 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 224 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.2.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
TABLE 225 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 226 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 227 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 228 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.3 EUROPE
TABLE 229 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 230 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 231 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 232 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.3.1 GERMANY
14.3.1.1 Presence of major players
TABLE 233 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 234 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 235 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 236 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.3.2 UK
14.3.2.1 Heavy investments by OEMs to introduce high-end safety features
TABLE 237 UK: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 238 UK: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 239 UK: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 240 UK: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.3.3 NETHERLANDS
14.3.3.1 Heavy investments by OEMs to increase production
14.3.4 NORWAY
14.3.4.1 Increasing sales of luxury cars
14.3.5 FRANCE
14.3.5.1 Rising safety concerns among consumers and government mandates for vehicle safety systems
TABLE 241 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 242 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 243 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 244 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.3.6 ITALY
14.3.6.1 Growth in number of automotive technological centers
TABLE 245 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 246 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 247 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 248 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.3.7 REST OF EUROPE
TABLE 249 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 250 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 251 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 252 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.4 NORTH AMERICA
TABLE 253 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 254 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 255 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 256 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 54 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET SNAPSHOT
14.4.1 US
14.4.1.1 Development of autonomous vehicle infrastructure
TABLE 257 US: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 258 US: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 259 US: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 260 US: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.4.2 CANADA
14.4.2.1 Increasing use of LCVs equipped with advanced safety features
TABLE 261 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 262 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 263 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 264 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.4.3 MEXICO
14.4.3.1 Growth of US-Mexico trade supporting development of technologically advanced vehicles
TABLE 265 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 266 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 267 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 268 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)
TABLE 269 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 270 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 271 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 272 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.5.1 BRAZIL
14.5.1.1 Low cost of labor
TABLE 273 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 274 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 275 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 276 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.5.2 RUSSIA
14.5.2.1 Reduced growth due to ongoing Russia-Ukraine war
TABLE 277 RUSSIA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 278 RUSSIA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 279 RUSSIA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 280 RUSSIA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.5.3 SOUTH AFRICA
14.5.3.1 Demand for light commercial vehicles
TABLE 281 SOUTH AFRICA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 282 SOUTH AFRICA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 283 SOUTH AFRICA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 284 SOUTH AFRICA: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.5.4 OTHER COUNTRIES
TABLE 285 OTHER COUNTRIES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 286 OTHER COUNTRIES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 287 OTHER COUNTRIES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 288 OTHER COUNTRIES: AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
15 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE (Page No. – 208)
15.1 OVERVIEW
15.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS FOR AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET
TABLE 289 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021
FIGURE 55 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021
15.2.1 EATON
15.2.2 LITTELFUSE
15.2.3 SENSATA
15.2.4 MERSEN
15.2.5 SCHURTER GROUP
15.3 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS
TABLE 290 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY PLAYERS IN AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET
15.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS
FIGURE 56 TOP PUBLIC/LISTED PLAYERS DOMINATING AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET, 2017–2021
15.5 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
15.5.1 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES
TABLE 291 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2019–2022
15.5.2 DEALS
TABLE 292 DEALS, 2021
15.6 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT
15.6.1 STARS
15.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS
15.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
15.6.4 PARTICIPANTS
FIGURE 57 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022
TABLE 293 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2022
TABLE 294 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2022
TABLE 295 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: REGIONAL FOOTPRINT, 2022
15.7 START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT,
15.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
15.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
15.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
15.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS
FIGURE 58 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022
TABLE 296 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUP/SMES
TABLE 297 AUTOMOTIVE FUSE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS [STARTUPS/SMES]
16 COMPANY PROFILES (Page No. – 221)
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View)*
16.1 KEY PLAYERS
16.1.1 EATON
TABLE 298 EATON: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 59 EATON: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 299 EATON: PRODUCTS OFFERED
TABLE 300 EATON: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
TABLE 301 EATON: DEALS
16.1.2 LITTELFUSE
TABLE 302 LITTELFUSE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 60 LITTELFUSE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 303 LITTELFUSE: PRODUCTS OFFERED
TABLE 304 LITTELFUSE: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
TABLE 305 LITTELFUSE: OTHERS
16.1.3 SENSATA
TABLE 306 SENSATA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 61 SENSATA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 307 SENSATA: PRODUCTS OFFERED
16.1.4 MERSEN
TABLE 308 MERSEN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 309 MERSEN: PRODUCTS OFFERED
TABLE 310 MERSEN: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
TABLE 311 MERSEN: DEALS
16.1.5 SCHURTER GROUP
TABLE 312 SCHURTER GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 313 SCHURTER GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED
TABLE 314 SCHURTER GROUP: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS
16.1.6 OPTIFUSE
TABLE 315 OPTIFUSE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 316 OPTIFUSE: PRODUCTS OFFERED
16.1.7 PACIFIC ENGINEERING CORPORATION
TABLE 317 PACIFIC ENGINEERING CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 318 PACIFIC ENGINEERING CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED
16.1.8 AEM COMPONENTS
TABLE 319 AEM COMPONENTS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 320 AEM COMPONENTS: PRODUCTS OFFERED
TABLE 321 AEM COMPONENTS: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 322 AEM COMPONENTS: DEALS
16.1.9 E-T-A
TABLE 323 E-T-A: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 324 E-T-A: PRODUCTS OFFERED
16.1.10 ON SEMICONDUCTOR
TABLE 325 ON SEMICONDUCTOR: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 62 ON SEMICONDUCTOR: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 326 ON SEMICONDUCTOR: PRODUCTS OFFERED
16.1.11 FUZETEC
TABLE 327 FUZETEC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 328 FUZETEC: PRODUCTS OFFERED
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
16.2 OTHER KEY PLAYERS
16.2.1 GLOSO TECH
16.2.2 BLUE SEA SYSTEMS
16.2.3 SIBA
16.2.4 SHANGHAI SONGSHAN ELECTRONICS CO.
16.2.5 SKS ELECTRONICS
16.2.6 GUANGDONG UCHI ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
16.2.7 DONGGUAN TIANRUI ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
16.2.8 SLEEK CO., LTD.
16.2.9 CHE YEN INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
16.2.10 ZHEJIANG XINLI FUSE CO., LTD.
16.2.11 SHENZHEN DEER ELECTRONIC CO., LTD.
16.2.12 SOC FUSE TECHNOLOGY
17 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS (Page No. – 255)
17.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE KEY FOCUS MARKET FOR AUTOMOTIVE FUSES
17.2 PASSENGER CARS SEGMENT EXPECTED TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR AUTOMOTIVE FUSES
17.3 CONCLUSION
18 APPENDIX (Page No. – 256)
18.1 KEY INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS
18.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE
18.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
18.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
18.5 RELATED REPORTS
18.6 AUTHOR DETAILS