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ICE 및 EV용 자동차 조명 시장 : 2027 년까지의 세계 예측

출판 : MarketsandMarkets (마켓츠앤마켓츠)   출판년월 : 2022년10월

ICE 및 EV용 자동차 조명 시장 : 기술 (할로겐, LED, 크세논 / HID), 위치 및 용도 (헤드, 사이드, 테일, 안개, DRL, CHMSL, 대시보드, 글로브박스, 리딩, 돔, 리어 뷰 미러), 적응 조명, 2W, 지역별 – 2027 년까지의 세계 예측
Automotive Lighting Market for ICE & EV by Technology (Halogen, LED, Xenon/HID), Position & Application (Head, Side, Tail, Fog, DRL, CHMSL, Dashboard, Glovebox, Reading, Dome, Rear View Mirror), Adaptive Lighting, 2W and Region – Global Forecast to 2027

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구성 영문조사보고서
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리포트목차    주문/문의    납기/라이센스안내

The automotive lighting market is projected to grow from USD 21.9 billion in 2022 to
USD 28.5 billion by 2027, at a CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast period. Consumers’ demand for aesthetically appealing lights in a car is ultimately driving the demand for automotive lighting. Implementation of stringent safety standards is also driving the adoption of advanced automotive lighting systems. Additionally, the growing sales of electric and autonomous vehicles are expected to create lucrative opportunities for automotive lighting manufacturers.
자동차 조명 시장은 2022년 219억 달러에서 예측 기간 동안 5.3%의 CAGR로 2027년까지 미화 285억 달러. 자동차의 미적으로 매력적인 조명에 대한 소비자의 요구는 궁극적으로 자동차 조명에 대한 수요를 주도하고 있습니다. 엄격한 안전 표준의 구현은 또한 고급 자동차 조명 시스템의 채택을 주도하고 있습니다. 또한 전기 자동차 및 자율 주행 차량의 판매 증가는 자동차 조명 제조업체에 유리한 기회를 창출할 것으로 예상됩니다.

ICE 및 EV용 자동차 조명 시장 : 기술 (할로겐, LED, 크세논 / HID), 위치 및 용도 (헤드, 사이드, 테일, 안개, DRL, CHMSL, 대시보드, 글로브박스, 리딩, 돔, 리어 뷰 미러), 적응 조명, 2W, 지역별 - 2027 년까지의 세계 예측

“Headlight leveling features expected to be the fastest-growing segment.”
Headlight leveling offers various benefits, such as better visibility and enhanced safety, adapting the driving conditions to avoid blinding cornering lights, etc. Due to their safety benefits, self-leveling headlights are mandatory in many countries, such as the US, Germany, and Japan. Lexus, Audi, and many high-end manufacturers offer headlight leveling features. Currently, the penetration of headlight leveling is majorly concentrated in Europe, followed by North America. In February 2022, the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) legalized advanced headlights known as “adaptive driving beams.” However, with growing advancements in adaptive lighting technology, countries like China and India are also expected to witness growth. Currently, passenger car holds the largest market share in headlight leveling and very low penetration in commercial vehicles.

ICE 및 EV용 자동차 조명 시장 : 기술 (할로겐, LED, 크세논 / HID), 위치 및 용도 (헤드, 사이드, 테일, 안개, DRL, CHMSL, 대시보드, 글로브박스, 리딩, 돔, 리어 뷰 미러), 적응 조명, 2W, 지역별 - 2027 년까지의 세계 예측
“Two-wheeler front lighting segment would be the fastest growing market during the forecast period.”
Two-wheeler front lighting is the fastest growing in the automotive lighting market, while side lights have the largest market share. Currently, halogen headlights hold the largest market share. However, the growing popularity of LED headlights is expected to impact the halogen headlights market share in the coming years. LED offers various benefits, such as improved light quality, increased life span, and aesthetic appeal. There are different styles of LED headlights, the most popular in the market are Halo or angel eye headlights for motorcycles, multi-LED headlights, and fairing pattern LED headlights. Although LED headlights are more expensive than halogen and xenon, the advantages offered by LED headlights will make them more cost-efficient in the long run. The Asia Pacific is expected to be the largest market due to increasing sales of two-wheelers in Indonesia, Thailand, and China. The growing popularity of mopeds/scooters in Asia, particularly Thailand and Indonesia, is expected to boost the two-wheeler front lighting market.
The Asia Pacific is the largest market for the automotive lighting market
The Asia Pacific has been witnessing significant automobile production and sales growth over the past few years, especially in emerging economies such as China and India. Growing sales of premium and luxury cars with adaptive lighting strongly drive the automotive lighting market. China is one of the largest premium car markets in the world and is expected to grow larger in the coming years. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, a growth of ~5% was registered in luxury car sales. India is also experiencing growth in SUV sales and further boosting the automotive lighting market. Stringent safety regulations mandating advanced lighting systems in China and Japan are major factors driving the growth in the LED lighting market. The availability of various models with adaptive lighting is also driving the popularity of advanced lighting systems. For instance, the Hyundai i40, Genesis, and Equus are Hyundai products with adaptive headlights installed. These vehicles are incorporated with LED lights. Kia has an adaptive headlight installed in the Cadenza. Hyundai, Kia, Audi, and Nissan are some of the popular OEMs that have adopted LED adaptive headlights comprehensively in their premium vehicle offerings. They are looking forward to integrating these systems more into their other offerings. Thus, considering the factors mentioned above, it is quite evident that the Asia Pacific is expected to remain the most attractive market for automotive lighting manufacturers.
Breakdown of primaries
The study contains various industry experts’ insights, from component suppliers to Tier 1 companies and OEMs. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:
 By Stakeholder: Supply Side – 60%, Demand Side – 40%
 By Designation: C level – 10%, Director Level– 20%, Others– 70%
 By Region: Asia Pacific – 60%, Europe – 20%, North America – 20%

Note: Others include Design engineers, Exterior Lighting Designers, etc.
The key players in the automotive lighting market are Koito (Japan), Hella (Germany), Osram (Germany), Valeo (France), Continental (Germany), Philips (Netherlands), and Bosch (Germany).

ICE 및 EV용 자동차 조명 시장 : 기술 (할로겐, LED, 크세논 / HID), 위치 및 용도 (헤드, 사이드, 테일, 안개, DRL, CHMSL, 대시보드, 글로브박스, 리딩, 돔, 리어 뷰 미러), 적응 조명, 2W, 지역별 - 2027 년까지의 세계 예측

Research Coverage
The automotive lighting market for ICE, Two-wheelers and EVs has been segmented on the basis of technology (halogen, LED, Xenon), vehicle type (passenger car, light commercial vehicle, bus, truck), applications (Exterior lighting [headlights, fog lights, day time running lights (DRL), taillights, sidelights, centre high-mount stop light (CHMSL)], interior lighting [dashboard, glovebox, reading lights, dome lights]), adaptive function (front adaptive function [on/off function, bend/cornering lights, high beam assist, headlight leveling], rear adaptive light, ambient light), two-wheelers by position (front, rear and side), EV by technology (halogen, Xenon and LED), EV by application(Exterior lighting [headlights, fog lights, day time running lights (DRL), taillights, sidelights, centre high-mount stop light (CHMSL)], interior lighting [dashboard, glovebox, reading lights, dome lights]), EV by vehicle typ (BEV, PHEV and FCEV) and region (Asia Pacific, Europe, North America and Rest of the world.
Key Benefits of Buying the Report:
The report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall automotive glass market and the sub-segments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to better position their businesses and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the market’s pulse and provides information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.


목차

1 INTRODUCTION 49
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 49
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 50
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 50
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 51
FIGURE 1 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET SEGMENTATION 51
FIGURE 2 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, REGION COVERED 51
1.4 CURRENCY AND PRICING 52
TABLE 1 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES (WRT PER USD) 52
1.4.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 52
1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 53
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 54
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 54
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN 54
FIGURE 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 55
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 55
2.1.1.1 Secondary sources for building base numbers 56
2.1.1.2 Secondary sources for estimating numbers related to lighting market 57
2.1.1.3 Key data from secondary sources 58
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 58
FIGURE 5 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, & REGION 59
2.1.2.1 List of primary participants 59
2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 60
FIGURE 6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 61
2.2.1 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES & DATA COLLECTION METHODS 62
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 62
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 62
FIGURE 7 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 63
FIGURE 8 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH (ELECTRIC VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY) 63
2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN & DATA TRIANGULATION 64
FIGURE 9 DATA TRIANGULATION 64
2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 65
2.6 ASSUMPTIONS 66
2.6.1 ASSUMPTIONS: NUMBER OF LIGHTING UNITS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 67
2.7 LIMITATIONS/RISK FACTORS 69
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 70
FIGURE 10 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET OUTLOOK 70
FIGURE 11 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 72
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 73
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET 73
FIGURE 12 GOVERNMENT MANDATES ON SAFETY AND DEVELOPMENTS IN ADVANCED LIGHTING SYSTEMS TO DRIVE MARKET 73
4.2 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION 74
FIGURE 13 ASIA PACIFIC TO GROW AT FASTEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 74
4.3 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 74
FIGURE 14 LED EXPECTED TO BE FASTEST-GROWING SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 74
4.4 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 75
FIGURE 15 PASSENGER CAR SEGMENT TO LEAD OVERALL AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET 75
4.5 PASSENGER CAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (MILLION UNITS) 75
FIGURE 16 INTERIOR SEGMENT TO LEAD PASSENGER CAR AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET 75
4.6 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (MILLION UNITS) 76
FIGURE 17 INTERIOR SEGMENT TO LEAD LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET 76
4.7 TRUCKS LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (MILLION UNITS) 76
FIGURE 18 INTERIOR SEGMENT TO LEAD TRUCKS AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET 76
4.8 BUSES LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (MILLION UNITS) 77
FIGURE 19 INTERIOR SEGMENT TO LEAD BUSES AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET 77
4.9 AUTOMOTIVE ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 77
FIGURE 20 BENDING/CORNERING LIGHTING TO LEAD MARKET FOR AUTOMOTIVE ADAPTIVE LIGHTING 77
4.10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 78
FIGURE 21 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE LIGHTING TO DOMINATE EV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 78
4.11 ELECTRIC VEHICLE AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 78
FIGURE 22 LED LIGHTING TO DOMINATE EV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 78
4.12 ELECTRIC VEHICLE AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 79
FIGURE 23 DRL LIGHTING TO LEAD MARKET FOR EV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING 79
4.13 TWO-WHEELER AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY POSITION 79
FIGURE 24 FRONT POSITION LIGHTING EXPECTED TO WITNESS FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 79
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 80
5.1 INTRODUCTION 80
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 81
FIGURE 25 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET DYNAMICS 81
5.2.1 DRIVERS 81
5.2.1.1 Increase in demand for premium vehicles 81
TABLE 2 GLOBAL PREMIUM VEHICLE SALES, 2016–2020 (UNITS) 82
5.2.1.2 Lighting regulations for better visibility and safety 83
TABLE 3 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING REGULATIONS FOR US AND EUROPE 84
5.2.1.3 High demand for adaptive lighting systems in passenger and entry-level SUVs in developing economies 85
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 86
5.2.2.1 High cost of LED lights 86
5.2.2.2 Low penetration of advanced lighting in hatchbacks, compact sedans, and entry-level SUV 86
5.2.2.3 Semiconductor chip shortages affecting automotive lighting supply chains 86
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 87
5.2.3.1 Partnership between automotive OEMs and lighting system manufacturers 87
TABLE 4 PARTNERSHIPS AND AGREEMENTS WITH LIGHTING MANUFACTURERS 87
5.2.3.2 Evolution of new technologies 88
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 88
5.2.4.1 Volatility of raw material prices 88
5.2.4.2 Increase in competition from local companies offering counterfeit/retrofit solutions 89
5.2.4.3 Less penetration of advanced lighting in commercial vehicles 89
5.2.4.4 Development of software capabilities to incorporate AI and other technologies in adaptive lighting systems 89
5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESS 90
FIGURE 26 REVENUE SHIFT FOR AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET 90
5.4 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, SCENARIOS (2018–2027) 90
FIGURE 27 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET SCENARIOS, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 90
5.4.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 90
TABLE 5 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET (REALISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 91
5.4.2 LOW-IMPACT SCENARIO 91
TABLE 6 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET (LOW-IMPACT SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 91
5.4.3 HIGH-IMPACT SCENARIO 91
TABLE 7 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET (HIGH-IMPACT SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION) 92
5.5 MARKET ECOSYSTEM 92
FIGURE 28 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 92
5.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 93
5.6.1 ADAPTIVE DRIVING BEAM 93
5.6.2 LASER LIGHT 93
5.6.3 OLED 93
5.7 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 93
5.7.1 CASE STUDY 1 93
5.8 PATENT ANALYSIS 94
5.9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS 95
5.9.1 AUTOMOTIVE FRONT LIGHTING AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2021 (USD) 95
TABLE 8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2021 (USD) 95
5.9.2 AUTOMOTIVE FRONT LIGHTING AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021 (USD) 95
TABLE 9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021 (USD) 95
5.10 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 96
FIGURE 29 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET 97
5.11 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 98
FIGURE 30 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET 98
5.11.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 98
5.11.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 99
5.11.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 99
5.11.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 99
5.11.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 99
5.12 TRADE ANALYSIS 100
TABLE 10 TRADE ANALYSIS (VEHICLE PARTS): AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING, SERVO-AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING, AND PARTS THEREOF 100
5.13 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 101
5.13.1 VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS, BY REGION 101
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS & BUYING CRITERIA 102
FIGURE 31 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY 102
TABLE 11 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING TYPES 102
5.15 KEY CONFERENCES 103
5.15.1 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF UPCOMING CONFERENCES & EVENTS 103
6 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 104
6.1 INTRODUCTION 105
6.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 105
6.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS/LIMITATIONS 105
6.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 106
FIGURE 32 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022 VS 2027 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 12 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 106
TABLE 13 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 106
TABLE 14 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 15 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 107
6.2 HALOGEN 107
6.2.1 HALOGEN TO WITNESS DECLINING MARKET SHARE DUE TO GROWING LED POPULARITY 107
TABLE 16 HALOGEN LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 108
TABLE 17 HALOGEN LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 108
TABLE 18 HALOGEN LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 19 HALOGEN LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 108
6.3 LED 109
6.3.1 CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENTS AND INNOVATIONS TO DRIVE ADOPTION 109
TABLE 20 LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 109
TABLE 21 LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 109
TABLE 22 LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 23 LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 110
6.4 XENON/HID 110
6.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO REMAIN LARGEST MARKET FOR XENON TECHNOLOGY 110
TABLE 24 XENON LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 111
TABLE 25 XENON LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 111
TABLE 26 XENON LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 27 XENON LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 112
7 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 113
7.1 INTRODUCTION 114
7.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 114
7.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS/LIMITATIONS 114
7.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 115
7.2 MARKET DEFINITIONS 115
7.2.1 FRONT LIGHTING 115
7.2.1.1 Headlights 115
7.2.1.2 Fog lights 115
7.2.1.3 Daytime running lights (DRL) 115
7.2.2 REAR LIGHTING 115
7.2.2.1 Taillights 115
7.2.2.2 Center high-mount stop light (CHMSL) 116
7.2.2.3 License plate lamp 116
7.2.3 SIDELIGHTING 116
7.2.3.1 Sidelights 116
7.2.3.2 Side rearview mirror indicator 116
7.2.4 INTERIOR LIGHTING 116
7.2.4.1 Dashboard 116
7.2.4.2 Glove box 116
7.2.4.3 Reading lights 116
7.2.4.4 Dome lights 116
7.2.4.5 Rearview mirror interior light 116
7.2.5 FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 117
TABLE 28 FRONT LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 117
TABLE 29 FRONT LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 117
7.2.6 REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 117
TABLE 30 REAR LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 117
TABLE 31 REAR LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 118
7.2.7 SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 118
TABLE 32 SIDELIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 118
TABLE 33 SIDELIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 118
7.2.8 INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 119
TABLE 34 INTERIOR LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 119
TABLE 35 INTERIOR LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 119
7.3 PASSENGER CAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 119
FIGURE 33 PASSENGER CAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS 2027 (MILLION UNITS) 119
7.4 PASSENGER CAR INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 120
TABLE 36 PASSENGER CAR INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 120
TABLE 37 PASSENGER CAR INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 120
7.4.1 DASHBOARD LIGHT 120
TABLE 38 PASSENGER CAR DASHBOARD LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 120
TABLE 39 PASSENGER CAR DASHBOARD LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 121
7.4.2 GLOVE BOX 121
TABLE 40 PASSENGER CAR GLOVE BOX LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 121
TABLE 41 PASSENGER CAR GLOVE BOX LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 121
7.4.3 READING LIGHT 122
TABLE 42 PASSENGER CAR READING LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 122
TABLE 43 PASSENGER CAR READING LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 122
7.4.4 DOME LIGHT 122
TABLE 44 PASSENGER CAR DOME LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 122
TABLE 45 PASSENGER CAR DOME LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 123
7.4.5 REARVIEW MIRROR INTERIOR LIGHT 123
TABLE 46 PASSENGER CAR REARVIEW MIRROR INTERIOR LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 123
TABLE 47 PASSENGER CAR REARVIEW MIRROR INTERIOR LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 123
7.5 PASSENGER CAR FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 124
TABLE 48 PASSENGER CAR FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 124
TABLE 49 PASSENGER CAR FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 124
7.5.1 HEADLIGHT 124
TABLE 50 PASSENGER CAR HEADLIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 124
TABLE 51 PASSENGER CAR HEADLIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 125
7.5.2 FOG LIGHT 125
TABLE 52 PASSENGER CAR FOG LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 125
TABLE 53 PASSENGER CAR FOG LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 125
7.5.3 DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT 126
TABLE 54 PASSENGER CAR DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 126
TABLE 55 PASSENGER CAR DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 126
7.6 PASSENGER CAR REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 126
TABLE 56 PASSENGER CAR REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 126
TABLE 57 PASSENGER CAR REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 127
7.6.1 TAIL LIGHT 127
TABLE 58 PASSENGER CAR TAIL LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 127
TABLE 59 PASSENGER CAR TAIL LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 127
7.6.2 CENTER HIGH-MOUNT STOP LIGHT 128
TABLE 60 PASSENGER CAR CENTER HIGH-MOUNT STOP LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 128
TABLE 61 PASSENGER CAR CENTER HIGH-MOUNT STOP LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 128
7.6.3 LICENSE PLATE LIGHT 128
TABLE 62 PASSENGER CAR LICENSE PLATE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 128
TABLE 63 PASSENGER CAR LICENSE PLATE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 129
7.7 PASSENGER CAR SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 129
TABLE 64 PASSENGER CAR SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 129
TABLE 65 PASSENGER CAR SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 129
7.7.1 SIDELIGHT 129
TABLE 66 PASSENGER CAR SIDELIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 129
TABLE 67 PASSENGER CAR SIDELIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 130
7.7.2 SIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS INDICATOR LIGHT 130
TABLE 68 PASSENGER CAR SIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 130
TABLE 69 PASSENGER CAR SIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 130
7.8 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE LIGHTING MARKET, BY POSITION 131
FIGURE 34 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE LIGHTING MARKET, BY POSITION, 2022 VS 2027 (MILLION UNITS) 131
7.9 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 131
TABLE 70 LCV INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 131
TABLE 71 LCV INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 131
7.9.1 DASHBOARD LIGHT 132
TABLE 72 LCV DASHBOARD LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 132
TABLE 73 LCV DASHBOARD LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 132
7.9.2 GLOVE BOX 132
TABLE 74 LCV GLOVE BOX LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 132
TABLE 75 LCV GLOVE BOX LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 133
7.9.3 READING LIGHT 133
TABLE 76 LCV READING LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 133
TABLE 77 LCV READING LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 133
7.9.4 DOME LIGHT 134
TABLE 78 LCV DOME LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 134
TABLE 79 LCV DOME LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 134
7.9.5 REARVIEW MIRROR INTERIOR LIGHT 134
TABLE 80 LCV REARVIEW MIRROR INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 134
TABLE 81 LCV REARVIEW MIRROR INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 135
7.10 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 135
TABLE 82 LCV FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 135
TABLE 83 LCV FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 135
7.10.1 HEADLIGHT 136
TABLE 84 LCV HEADLIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 136
TABLE 85 LCV HEADLIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 136
7.10.2 FOG LIGHT 136
TABLE 86 LCV FOG LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 136
TABLE 87 LCV FOG LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 137
7.10.3 DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT (DRL) 137
TABLE 88 LCV DRL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 137
TABLE 89 LCV DRL LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 137
7.11 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 138
TABLE 90 LCV REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 138
TABLE 91 LCV REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 138
7.11.1 TAIL LIGHT 138
TABLE 92 LCV TAIL LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 138
TABLE 93 LCV TAIL LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 139
7.11.2 CENTER HIGH-MOUNT STOP LIGHT (CHMSL) 139
TABLE 94 LCV CHMSL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 139
TABLE 95 LCV CHMSL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 139
7.11.3 LICENSE PLATE LIGHT 140
TABLE 96 LCV LICENSE PLATE LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 140
TABLE 97 LCV LICENSE PLATE LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 140
7.12 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 140
TABLE 98 LCV SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 140
TABLE 99 LCV SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 140
7.12.1 SIDELIGHT 141
TABLE 100 LCV SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 141
TABLE 101 LCV SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 141
7.13 TRUCK LIGHTING MARKET, BY POSITION 141
FIGURE 35 TRUCK LIGHTING MARKET, BY POSITION, 2022 VS 2027 (MILLION UNITS) 141
7.14 TRUCK INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 142
TABLE 102 TRUCK INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 142
TABLE 103 TRUCK INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 142
7.14.1 DASHBOARD LIGHT 142
TABLE 104 TRUCK DASHBOARD LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 142
TABLE 105 TRUCK DASHBOARD LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 143
7.14.2 CABIN AND READING LIGHT 143
TABLE 106 TRUCK CABIN AND READING LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 143
TABLE 107 TRUCK CABIN AND READING LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 143
7.14.3 ENGINE COMPARTMENT LIGHT 144
TABLE 108 TRUCK ENGINE COMPARTMENT LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 144
TABLE 109 TRUCK ENGINE COMPARTMENT LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 144
7.15 TRUCK FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 144
TABLE 110 TRUCK FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 144
TABLE 111 TRUCK FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 145
7.15.1 HEADLIGHT 145
TABLE 112 TRUCK HEADLIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 145
TABLE 113 TRUCK HEADLIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 145
7.15.2 FOG LIGHT 146
TABLE 114 TRUCK FOG LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 146
TABLE 115 TRUCK FOG LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 146
7.15.3 CLEARANCE LAMP 146
TABLE 116 TRUCK CLEARANCE LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 146
TABLE 117 TRUCK CLEARANCE LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 147
7.15.4 TURN SIGNAL LAMP 147
TABLE 118 TRUCK TURN SIGNAL LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 147
TABLE 119 TRUCK TURN SIGNAL LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 147
7.15.5 DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT 148
TABLE 120 TRUCK DRL LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 148
TABLE 121 TRUCK DRL LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 148
7.16 TRUCK REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 148
TABLE 122 TRUCK REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 148
TABLE 123 TRUCK REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 149
7.16.1 TRUCK STOP LAMP 149
TABLE 124 TRUCK STOP LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 149
TABLE 125 TRUCK STOP LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 149
7.16.2 TRUCK TAIL LAMP 150
TABLE 126 TRUCK TAIL LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 150
TABLE 127 TRUCK TAIL LAMP LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 150
7.16.3 LICENSE PLATE LAMP 150
TABLE 128 TRUCK LICENSE PLATE LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 150
TABLE 129 TRUCK LICENSE PLATE LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 151
7.16.4 TURN SIGNAL LAMP 151
TABLE 130 TRUCK TURN SIGNAL LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 151
TABLE 131 TRUCK TURN SIGNAL LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 151
7.17 TRUCK SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 152
TABLE 132 TRUCK SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 152
TABLE 133 TRUCK SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 152
7.17.1 MARKER LAMP 152
TABLE 134 TRUCK MARKER LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 152
TABLE 135 TRUCK MARKER LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 152
7.18 BUS LIGHTING MARKET, BY POSITION 153
FIGURE 36 BUS LIGHTING MARKET, BY POSITION, 2022 VS 2027 (MILLION UNITS) 153
7.19 BUS INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 153
TABLE 136 BUS INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 153
TABLE 137 BUS INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 153
7.19.1 DASHBOARD LAMP 154
TABLE 138 BUS DASHBOARD LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 154
TABLE 139 BUS DASHBOARD LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 154
7.19.2 BUS AREA LIGHT 154
TABLE 140 BUS AREA LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 154
TABLE 141 BUS AREA LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 155
7.19.3 DRIVER AREA LIGHT 155
TABLE 142 BUS DRIVER AREA LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 155
TABLE 143 BUS DRIVER AREA LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 155
7.19.4 FOOTWELL LIGHT 156
TABLE 144 BUS FOOTWELL LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 156
TABLE 145 BUS FOOTWELL LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 156
7.20 BUS FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 156
TABLE 146 BUS FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 156
TABLE 147 BUS FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 157
7.20.1 HEADLAMP UNIT 157
TABLE 148 BUS HEADLAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 157
TABLE 149 BUS HEADLAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 157
7.20.2 CLEARANCE LAMP 158
TABLE 150 BUS CLEARANCE LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 158
TABLE 151 BUS CLEARANCE LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 158
7.20.3 INDICATOR 158
TABLE 152 BUS INDICATOR LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 158
TABLE 153 BUS INDICATOR LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 159
7.20.4 IDENTIFICATION LAMP 159
TABLE 154 BUS IDENTIFICATION LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 159
TABLE 155 BUS IDENTIFICATION LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 159
7.20.5 DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT 160
TABLE 156 BUS DRL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 160
TABLE 157 BUS DRL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 160
7.21 BUS REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 160
TABLE 158 BUS REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 160
TABLE 159 BUS REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 161
7.21.1 LICENSE PLATE LAMP 161
TABLE 160 BUS LICENSE PLATE LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 161
TABLE 161 BUS LICENSE PLATE LAMP MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 161
7.21.2 TAIL LAMP 162
TABLE 162 BUS TAIL LAMP LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 162
TABLE 163 BUS TAIL LAMP LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 162
7.21.3 REAR CLEARANCE LAMP 162
TABLE 164 BUS REAR CLEARANCE LAMP LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 162
TABLE 165 BUS REAR CLEARANCE LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 163
7.21.4 REAR IDENTIFICATION LAMP 163
TABLE 166 BUS REAR IDENTIFICATION LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 163
TABLE 167 BUS REAR IDENTIFICATION LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 163
7.21.5 STOP LAMP 164
TABLE 168 BUS STOP LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 164
TABLE 169 BUS STOP LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 164
7.22 BUS SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 164
TABLE 170 BUS SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 164
TABLE 171 BUS SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 164
7.22.1 MARKER LAMP 165
TABLE 172 BUS MARKER LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 165
TABLE 173 BUS MARKER LAMP MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 165
8 AUTOMOTIVE ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TYPE 166
8.1 INTRODUCTION 167
8.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 167
8.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 167
8.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 168
FIGURE 37 AUTOMOTIVE ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 168
8.2 FRONT ADAPTIVE LIGHTING 169
TABLE 174 AUTOMOTIVE FRONT ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 169
TABLE 175 AUTOMOTIVE FRONT ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 170
TABLE 176 AUTOMOTIVE FRONT ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 177 AUTOMOTIVE FRONT ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 170
8.2.1 AUTO ON/OFF 171
8.2.1.1 Increasing incorporation of on/off features by automakers to boost demand 171
TABLE 178 FRONT AUTO ON/OFF ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 171
TABLE 179 FRONT AUTO ON/OFF ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 171
TABLE 180 FRONT AUTO ON/OFF ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 181 FRONT AUTO ON/OFF ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 172
8.2.2 BENDING/CORNERING LIGHTS 172
8.2.2.1 Technical benefits such as enhanced visibility and safety to increase penetration 172
TABLE 182 FRONT BENDING/CORNERING ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 172
TABLE 183 FRONT BENDING/CORNERING ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 173
TABLE 184 FRONT BENDING/CORNERING ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 185 FRONT BENDING/CORNERING ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 173
8.2.3 HIGH BEAM ASSIST 174
8.2.3.1 Asia Pacific to dominate market for this segment 174
TABLE 186 FRONT HIGH BEAM ASSIST ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 174
TABLE 187 FRONT HIGH BEAM ASSIST ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 174
TABLE 188 FRONT HIGH BEAM ASSIST ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 189 FRONT HIGH BEAM ASSIST ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 175
8.2.4 HEADLIGHT LEVELING 175
8.2.4.1 Developments in headlight leveling technology driving adoption 175
TABLE 190 FRONT HEADLIGHT LEVELING LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 176
TABLE 191 FRONT HEADLIGHT LEVELING LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 176
TABLE 192 FRONT HEADLIGHT LEVELING LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 193 FRONT HEADLIGHT LEVELING LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 177
8.3 REAR ADAPTIVE LIGHTING 177
8.3.1 FAVORABLE GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS TO INCREASE DEMAND FOR REAR ADAPTIVE LIGHTING 177
TABLE 194 REAR ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 177
TABLE 195 REAR ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 178
TABLE 196 REAR ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 197 REAR ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 178
8.4 AMBIENT LIGHTING 179
8.4.1 TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND INCREASED R&D TO DRIVE AMBIENT LIGHTING MARKET 179
TABLE 198 AUTOMOTIVE AMBIENT LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 179
TABLE 199 AUTOMOTIVE AMBIENT LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 179
TABLE 200 AUTOMOTIVE AMBIENT LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 201 AUTOMOTIVE AMBIENT LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 180
9 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 181
9.1 INTRODUCTION 182
9.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 182
9.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 183
9.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 183
FIGURE 38 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 202 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 184
TABLE 203 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 184
TABLE 204 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 205 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 185
9.2 PASSENGER CAR 185
9.2.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF ADVANCED LIGHTING SYSTEMS AND GROWING DEMAND FOR LUXURY CARS TO BOOST DEMAND 185
TABLE 206 PASSENGER CAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 186
TABLE 207 PASSENGER CAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 186
TABLE 208 PASSENGER CAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 209 PASSENGER CAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 186
9.3 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE 187
9.3.1 GROWING LCV PRODUCTION TO DRIVE AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET 187
TABLE 210 LCV LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 187
TABLE 211 LCV LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 187
TABLE 212 LCV LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 213 LCV LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 188
9.4 TRUCK 188
9.4.1 INCREASING PENETRATION OF ADVANCED HEADLIGHTS TO BOOST TRUCK LIGHTING MARKET 188
TABLE 214 TRUCK LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 189
TABLE 215 TRUCK LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 189
TABLE 216 TRUCK LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 217 TRUCK LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 189
9.5 BUS 190
9.5.1 GROWING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR BUS LIGHTING SYSTEM 190
TABLE 218 BUS LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 190
TABLE 219 BUS LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 190
TABLE 220 BUS LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 221 BUS LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 191
10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 192
10.1 INTRODUCTION 193
10.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 193
10.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 193
10.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 194
FIGURE 39 ELECTRIC VEHICLE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 222 ELECTRIC VEHICLES LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 194
TABLE 223 ELECTRIC VEHICLES LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 194
TABLE 224 ELECTRIC VEHICLES LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 225 ELECTRIC VEHICLES LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 195
10.2 HALOGEN 195
10.2.1 HALOGEN HOLDS LARGEST MARKET SHARE 195
TABLE 226 ELECTRIC VEHICLE HALOGEN LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 196
TABLE 227 ELECTRIC VEHICLES HALOGEN LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 196
TABLE 228 ELECTRIC VEHICLES HALOGEN LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 229 ELECTRIC VEHICLES HALOGEN LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 197
10.3 LED 197
10.3.1 GROWING ADOPTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS TO DRIVE LED MARKET 197
TABLE 230 ELECTRIC VEHICLES LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 197
TABLE 231 ELECTRIC VEHICLES LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 198
TABLE 232 ELECTRIC VEHICLES LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 233 ELECTRIC VEHICLES LED LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 198

10.4 XENON/HID 199
10.4.1 DEMAND FOR XENON EXPECTED TO SUFFER DUE TO GROWING POPULARITY OF LED 199
TABLE 234 ELECTRIC VEHICLES XENON/HID LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 199
TABLE 235 ELECTRIC VEHICLES XENON/HID LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 199
TABLE 236 ELECTRIC VEHICLES XENON/HID LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 237 ELECTRIC VEHICLES XENON/HID LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 200
11 ELECTRIC VEHICLES LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 201
11.1 INTRODUCTION 202
11.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 202
11.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 203
11.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 203
11.2 EXTERIOR LIGHTING 203
FIGURE 40 ELECTRIC VEHICLES EXTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 238 ELECTRIC VEHICLES EXTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 204
TABLE 239 ELECTRIC VEHICLES EXTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 204
TABLE 240 ELECTRIC VEHICLES EXTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 241 ELECTRIC VEHICLES EXTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 205
11.2.1 HEADLIGHT 205
TABLE 242 ELECTRIC VEHICLES HEADLIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 205
TABLE 243 ELECTRIC VEHICLES HEADLIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 205
TABLE 244 ELECTRIC VEHICLES HEADLIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 245 ELECTRIC VEHICLES HEADLIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 206
11.2.2 FOG LIGHT 206
TABLE 246 ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOG LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 206
TABLE 247 ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOG LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 207
TABLE 248 ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOG LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 249 ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOG LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 207
11.2.3 DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT (DRL) 207
TABLE 250 ELECTRIC VEHICLES DRL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 208
TABLE 251 ELECTRIC VEHICLES DRL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 208
TABLE 252 ELECTRIC VEHICLES DRL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 253 ELECTRIC VEHICLES DRL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 208
11.2.4 TAIL LIGHT 209
TABLE 254 ELECTRIC VEHICLES TAIL LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 209
TABLE 255 ELECTRIC VEHICLES TAIL LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 209
TABLE 256 ELECTRIC VEHICLES TAIL LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 257 ELECTRIC VEHICLES TAIL LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 210
11.2.5 SIDELIGHT 210
TABLE 258 ELECTRIC VEHICLES SIDELIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 210
TABLE 259 ELECTRIC VEHICLES SIDELIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 211
TABLE 260 ELECTRIC VEHICLES SIDELIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 261 ELECTRIC VEHICLES SIDELIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 211
11.2.6 CENTER HIGH-MOUNT STOP LIGHT 211
TABLE 262 ELECTRIC VEHICLES CHMSL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 212
TABLE 263 ELECTRIC VEHICLES CHMSL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 212
TABLE 264 ELECTRIC VEHICLES CHMSL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 212
TABLE 265 ELECTRIC VEHICLES CHMSL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 212
11.3 INTERIOR LIGHTING 213
FIGURE 41 ELECTRIC VEHICLES INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (INTERIOR LIGHTING), 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 266 ELECTRIC VEHICLES INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 213
TABLE 267 ELECTRIC VEHICLES INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 213
TABLE 268 ELECTRIC VEHICLES INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 269 ELECTRIC VEHICLES INTERIOR LIGHTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 214
11.3.1 DASHBOARD LIGHT 214
TABLE 270 ELECTRIC VEHICLES DASHBOARD LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 214
TABLE 271 ELECTRIC VEHICLES DASHBOARD LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 215
TABLE 272 ELECTRIC VEHICLES DASHBOARD LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 273 ELECTRIC VEHICLES DASHBOARD LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 215
11.3.2 GLOVE BOX LIGHT 216
TABLE 274 ELECTRIC VEHICLES GLOVE BOX LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 216
TABLE 275 ELECTRIC VEHICLES GLOVE BOX LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 216
TABLE 276 ELECTRIC VEHICLES GLOVE BOX LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 277 ELECTRIC VEHICLES GLOVE BOX LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 217
11.3.3 READING LIGHT 217
TABLE 278 ELECTRIC VEHICLES READING LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 217
TABLE 279 ELECTRIC VEHICLES READING LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 217
TABLE 280 ELECTRIC VEHICLES READING LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 281 ELECTRIC VEHICLES READING LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 218
11.3.4 DOME LIGHT 218
TABLE 282 ELECTRIC VEHICLES DOME LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 218
TABLE 283 ELECTRIC VEHICLES DOME LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 219
TABLE 284 ELECTRIC VEHICLES DOME LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 285 ELECTRIC VEHICLES DOME LIGHT MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 219
12 ELECTRIC VEHICLE AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 220
12.1 INTRODUCTION 221
12.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 221
12.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 222
12.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 222
FIGURE 42 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 286 ELECTRIC VEHICLE AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 223
TABLE 287 ELECTRIC VEHICLE AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 223
TABLE 288 ELECTRIC VEHICLE AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 289 ELECTRIC VEHICLE AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 223
12.2 BEV 224
12.2.1 INCREASING INVESTMENT BY AUTOMAKERS TO ELECTRIFY THEIR PRODUCTS TO DRIVE MARKET 224
TABLE 290 BEV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 224
TABLE 291 BEV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 224
TABLE 292 BEV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 293 BEV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 225
12.3 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE 225
12.3.1 GROWING SALES OF PHEVS IN EUROPE AND STRINGENT SAFETY STANDARDS TO DRIVE MARKET 225
TABLE 294 PHEV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 226
TABLE 295 PHEV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 226
TABLE 296 PHEV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 297 PHEV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 227
12.4 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE 227
12.4.1 LAUNCH OF FCEV MODELS WITH ADVANCED SAFETY FEATURES TO BOOST AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET 227
TABLE 298 FCEV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 228
TABLE 299 FCEV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 228
TABLE 300 FCEV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 301 FCEV AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 228
13 TWO-WHEELER LIGHTING MARKET, BY POSITION 230
13.1 INTRODUCTION 231
13.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 231
13.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS 231
13.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 232
FIGURE 43 TWO-WHEELER LIGHTING MARKET, BY POSITION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 232
TABLE 302 TWO-WHEELER LIGHTING MARKET, BY POSITION, 2018–2021 (‘000 UNITS) 232
TABLE 303 TWO-WHEELER LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (‘000 UNITS) 232
TABLE 304 TWO-WHEELER LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 305 TWO-WHEELER LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 233
13.2 FRONT 233
13.2.1 GROWING POPULARITY OF LED HEADLIGHTS TO DRIVE FRONT LIGHTING MARKET 233
TABLE 306 TWO-WHEELER FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (‘000 UNITS) 234
TABLE 307 TWO-WHEELER FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (‘000 UNITS) 234
TABLE 308 TWO-WHEELER FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 234
TABLE 309 TWO-WHEELER FRONT LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 234
13.3 SIDE 235
13.3.1 GROWING TWO-WHEELER SALES TO BOOST SIDELIGHT MARKET 235
TABLE 310 TWO-WHEELER SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (‘000 UNITS) 235
TABLE 311 TWO-WHEELER SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (‘000 UNITS) 235
TABLE 312 TWO-WHEELER SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 236
TABLE 313 TWO-WHEELER SIDELIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 236
13.4 REAR 236
13.4.1 REAR LIGHTING IMPORTANT FOR ENHANCED SAFETY AND VISIBILITY 236
TABLE 314 TWO-WHEELER REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (‘000 UNITS) 236
TABLE 315 TWO-WHEELER REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (‘000 UNITS) 237
TABLE 316 TWO-WHEELER REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 237
TABLE 317 TWO-WHEELER REAR LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 237
14 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION 238
14.1 INTRODUCTION 239
14.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 239
14.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS/LIMITATIONS 240
14.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 240
FIGURE 44 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 240
TABLE 318 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 241
TABLE 319 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 241
TABLE 320 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 241
TABLE 321 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 241
14.2 ASIA PACIFIC 242
FIGURE 45 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET SNAPSHOT 243
TABLE 322 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 243
TABLE 323 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 244
TABLE 324 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 244
TABLE 325 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 244
14.2.1 CHINA 245
14.2.1.1 Strong presence of leading vehicle manufacturers to drive automotive lighting market 245
TABLE 326 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 245
TABLE 327 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 245
TABLE 328 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 245
TABLE 329 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 246
14.2.2 JAPAN 246
14.2.2.1 Country among first to mandate automatic headlamps 246
TABLE 330 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 246
TABLE 331 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 246
TABLE 332 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 247
TABLE 333 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 247
14.2.3 SOUTH KOREA 247
14.2.3.1 Developments in autonomous vehicles to boost demand for advanced lighting systems 247
TABLE 334 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 247
TABLE 335 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 248
TABLE 336 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 248
TABLE 337 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 248
14.2.4 INDIA 249
14.2.4.1 Growing demand for SUVs and MUVs 249
TABLE 338 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 249
TABLE 339 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 249
TABLE 340 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 249
TABLE 341 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 250
14.2.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 250
14.2.5.1 Growing domestic production to drive demand 250
TABLE 342 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 250
TABLE 343 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 251
TABLE 344 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 251
TABLE 345 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 251
14.3 EUROPE 252
FIGURE 46 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 252
TABLE 346 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 253
TABLE 347 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 253
TABLE 348 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 253
TABLE 349 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 254
14.3.1 GERMANY 254
14.3.1.1 Government mandates for safety standards to fuel demand 254
TABLE 350 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 254
TABLE 351 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 255
TABLE 352 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 255
TABLE 353 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 255
14.3.2 FRANCE 256
14.3.2.1 Increasing sales of premium and luxury vehicles to propel automotive lighting market 256
TABLE 354 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 256
TABLE 355 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS ) 256
TABLE 356 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION ) 256
TABLE 357 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 257
14.3.3 SPAIN 257
14.3.3.1 Increasing production of passenger cars and LCVs to drive market 257
TABLE 358 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 257
TABLE 359 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 257
TABLE 360 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 258
TABLE 361 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 258
14.3.4 UK 258
14.3.4.1 High demand for premium and luxury cars to drive market 258
TABLE 362 UK: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 258
TABLE 363 UK: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 259
TABLE 364 UK: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 259
TABLE 365 UK: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 259
14.3.5 REST OF EUROPE 259
14.3.5.1 Increasing production of vehicles to drive market 259
TABLE 366 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 260
TABLE 367 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 260
TABLE 368 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 260
TABLE 369 REST OF EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 260
14.4 NORTH AMERICA 261
FIGURE 47 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET SNAPSHOT 262
TABLE 370 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 262
TABLE 371 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 263
TABLE 372 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 263
TABLE 373 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 263
14.4.1 US 264
14.4.1.1 Government regulations mandating adaptive lighting to boost market 264
TABLE 374 US: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 264
TABLE 375 US: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 264
TABLE 376 US: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 265
TABLE 377 US: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 265
14.4.2 CANADA 265
14.4.2.1 High demand for advanced vehicles and premium cars to fuel market 265
TABLE 378 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 265
TABLE 379 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 266
TABLE 380 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 266
TABLE 381 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 266
14.4.3 MEXICO 267
14.4.3.1 Government regulations to increase domestic production 267
TABLE 382 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 267
TABLE 383 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 267
TABLE 384 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 267
TABLE 385 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 268
14.5 REST OF WORLD (ROW) 268
FIGURE 48 ROW AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, 2022 VS 2027 (USD MILLION) 268
TABLE 386 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 269
TABLE 387 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 269
TABLE 388 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 269
TABLE 389 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 269
14.5.1 BRAZIL 270
14.5.1.1 Trade agreements with US boosting automobile production 270
TABLE 390 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 270
TABLE 391 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 270
TABLE 392 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 270
TABLE 393 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 271
14.5.2 IRAN 271
14.5.2.1 Government programs to boost domestic vehicle production 271
TABLE 394 IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 271
TABLE 395 IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 271
TABLE 396 IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 272
TABLE 397 IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 272
14.5.3 OTHERS IN ROW 272
14.5.3.1 Growing vehicle demand and safety mandates to drive market 272
TABLE 398 OTHERS IN ROW: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS) 272
TABLE 399 OTHERS: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS) 273
TABLE 400 OTHERS IN ROW: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 273
TABLE 401 OTHERS IN ROW: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 273
15 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 274
15.1 OVERVIEW 274
15.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 274
TABLE 402 COMPANIES ADOPTED NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AS KEY GROWTH STRATEGY, 2019–2022 274
FIGURE 49 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS, 2019–2021 277
15.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021 277
TABLE 403 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS (2021) 278
FIGURE 50 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021 278
15.4 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING 279
15.4.1 STARS 279
15.4.2 EMERGING LEADERS 279
15.4.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 279
15.4.4 PARTICIPANTS 279
FIGURE 51 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MANUFACTURERS 280
TABLE 404 AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 281
TABLE 405 COMPANY TECHNOLOGY FOOTPRINT 282
TABLE 406 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT 283
15.5 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING: AUTOMOTIVE ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MANUFACTURERS 284
15.5.1 STARS 284
15.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 284
15.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 284
15.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 284
FIGURE 52 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING: AUTOMOTIVE ADAPTIVE LIGHTING MANUFACTURERS 285
15.6 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES 286
TABLE 407 NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, 2019–2022 286
15.7 AGREEMENTS, PARTNERSHIPS, COLLABORATIONS, AND JOINT VENTURES 286
TABLE 408 AGREEMENTS, PARTNERSHIPS, COLLABORATIONS, AND JOINT VENTURES, 2019–2022 286
16 COMPANY PROFILES 287
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
16.1 KEY PLAYERS 287
16.1.1 KOITO MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. 287
FIGURE 53 KOITO MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 288
TABLE 410 KOITO MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 289
TABLE 411 KOITO MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.: DEALS 289
16.1.2 HELLA KGAA HUECK & CO. 291
FIGURE 54 HELLA KGAA HUECK & CO: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 292
TABLE 413 HELLA KGAA HUECK & CO: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 294
TABLE 414 HELLA KGAA HUECK & CO: DEALS 294
16.1.3 VALEO SA 296
FIGURE 55 VALEO SA.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 297
TABLE 416 VALEO SA: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 298
TABLE 417 VALEO SA: DEALS 298
16.1.4 OSRAM GMBH 300
FIGURE 56 OSRAM GMBH: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 301
TABLE 419 OSRAM GMBH: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 302
TABLE 420 OSRAM GMBH: DEALS 303
16.1.5 CONTINENTAL AG 304
FIGURE 57 CONTINENTAL AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 305
TABLE 422 CONTINENTAL AG: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 306
TABLE 423 CONTINENTAL AG: DEALS 306
16.1.6 MARELLI AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING 308
TABLE 424 AUTOMOTIVE MARELLI LIGHTING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 308
TABLE 425 MARELLI AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING: DEALS 309
16.1.7 HYUNDAI MOBIS 310
FIGURE 58 HYUNDAI MOBIS COMPANY SNAPSHOT 311
TABLE 427 HYUNDAI MOBIS: DEALS 312
16.1.8 ICHIKOH INDUSTRIES, LTD. 313
FIGURE 59 ICHIKOH INDUSTRIES, LTD. COMPANY SNAPSHOT 314
TABLE 429 ICHIKOH INDUSTRIES, LTD.: DEALS 315
TABLE 430 ICHIKOH INDUSTRIES, LTD.: OTHERS 315
16.1.9 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH 316
TABLE 431 BOSCH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 316
FIGURE 60 BOSCH: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 316
TABLE 432 BOSCH: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 317
16.1.10 STANLEY ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 318
FIGURE 61 STANLEY ELECTRIC CO., LTD. COMPANY SNAPSHOT 319
TABLE 434 STANLEY ELECTRIC CO., LTD.: DEALS 320
16.1.11 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V. 321
TABLE 435 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 321
FIGURE 62 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 322
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
16.2 OTHER PLAYERS 323
16.2.1 ZIZALA LICHTSYSTEME GMBH 323
TABLE 436 ZIZALA LICHTSYSTEME GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 323
16.2.2 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS 324
TABLE 437 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 324
16.2.3 GRUPO ANTOLIN 325
TABLE 438 GRUPPO ANTOLIN: COMPANY OVERVIEW 325
16.2.4 FEDERAL-MOGUL CORPORATION 326
TABLE 439 FEDERAL-MOGUL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 326
16.2.5 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES 327
TABLE 440 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 327
16.2.6 GENTEX CORPORATION 328
TABLE 441 GENTEX CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 328
16.2.7 FLEX-N-GATE 329
TABLE 442 FLEX-N-GATE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 329
16.2.8 NORTH AMERICAN LIGHTING 330
TABLE 443 NORTH AMERICAN LIGHTING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 330
16.2.9 DENSO CORPORATION 331
TABLE 444 DENSO CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 331
16.2.10 RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORPORATION 332
TABLE 445 RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 332
16.2.11 KEBODA 333
TABLE 446 KEBODA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 333
16.2.12 VARROC 334
TABLE 447 VARROC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 334
16.2.13 LUMAX INDUSTRIES 335
TABLE 448 LUMAX INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 335
17 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS 336
17.1 ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES HOLD HIGH GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING SUPPLIERS 336
17.2 LED TECHNOLOGY TO CREATE LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR LIGHTING MANUFACTURERS 336
17.2.1 ELECTRIC VEHICLES 337
17.3 CONCLUSION 337
18 APPENDIX 338
18.1 CURRENCY AND PRICING 338
TABLE 449 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES (PER USD) 338
18.2 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 339
18.3 DISCUSSION GUIDE 340
18.4 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 343
18.5 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 345
18.6 RELATED REPORT 345
18.7 AUTHOR DETAILS 346


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