High Purity Gas Market – Global Forecast to 2030
고순도 가스 – 유형(고온 대기 가스, 비활성 가스, 탄소 가스, 기타 가스), 저장 및 유통 및 운송, 기능, 제조 공정, 최종 사용 산업 및 지역 – 2030년까지의 세계 예측
High Purity Gas Market by Type (High Atmospheric Gas, Noble Gas, Carbon Gas, Other Gases), Storage & Distribution and Transportation, Function, Manufacturing Process, End-use Industry, and Region – Global Forecast to 2030
| 조사회사 | MarketsandMarkets |
| 출판년월 | 2025년10월 |
| 페이지 수 | 334 |
| 도표 수 | 464 |
| 라이센스 | Single User License |
| 가격 | USD 4,950 |
| 구성 | 영문조사보고서 |
고순도 가스 시장은 2025년에 374억 6천만 달러로 추산되며 2030년까지 527억 8천만 달러에 이를 것으로 예상되며, 2025년부터 2030년까지 연평균 성장률은 7.1%입니다. 고순도 가스 시장은 정밀성과 오염 없는 환경에 대한 절실한 필요성으로 인해 반도체, 전자 및 의료 분야의 수요 증가로 촉진됩니다. AI 칩, 전기 자동차 및 5G 인프라의 발전에 힘입어 반도체 생산 제조 부문의 성장은 질소, 아르곤 및 수소와 같은 초고순도 가스에 대한 수요를 크게 늘리고 있습니다. 제약, 생명 공학 분야 및 연구 실험실에서 분석 장비 사용이 증가하는 것도 고순도 가스 시장의 성장에 기여하고 있습니다. 또한 산업 자동화 및 태양광과 같은 재생 에너지 솔루션에 대한 투자가 증가함에 따라 전 세계적으로 고순도 가스 솔루션에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다.
이 조사 보고서는 고순도 가스 시장을 유형(고대기압 가스, 비활성 가스, 탄소 가스 및 기타 가스), 저장 및 유통, 운송(실린더/포장 가스, 상업용 액체, 톤수), 제조 공정(공기 분리 기술, 수소 생산), 기능(단열, 조명, 냉각수), 최종 사용 산업(전자, 금속 생산, 화학, 석유 및 가스, 의료 및 헬스케어, 식음료` 및 기타 최종 사용 산업), 지역(북미, 유럽, 아시아 태평양, 중동 및 아프리카, 라틴 아메리카)별로 분류합니다. 보고서의 범위에는 고순도 가스 시장 성장에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인(동인, 제약, 과제 및 기회 등)에 대한 자세한 정보가 포함됩니다. 주요 업계 참여자에 대한 철저한 검토를 통해 사업 개요, 솔루션 및 서비스, 주요 전략 및 고순도 가스 시장의 최근 동향에 대한 통찰력을 제공했습니다. 이 보고서에는 고순도 가스 시장 생태계의 신생 기업에 대한 경쟁 분석이 포함되어 있습니다.
본 보고서는 고순도 가스 시장 전체와 하위 부문의 매출 수치에 대한 가장 근사치 정보를 제공하여 시장 선도 기업/신규 진입 기업에 도움을 줄 것입니다. 이해관계자들이 경쟁 환경을 이해하고, 사업의 입지를 강화하고 적절한 시장 진출 전략을 수립하는 데 필요한 통찰력을 얻는 데 도움이 될 것입니다. 또한, 이해관계자들이 시장의 흐름을 파악하고 주요 시장 동인, 제약, 과제, 기회에 대한 정보를 제공하는 데에도 도움이 될 것입니다.
이 보고서는 다음과 같은 사항에 대한 통찰력을 제공합니다.
- 고순도 가스 시장 성장에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인(태양광 패널 수요 증가, 전자 산업 수요 증가), 제약 요인(높은 가스 처리 비용, 엄격한 규제 환경), 기회 요인(화학 및 자동차 산업 수요 증가, 의료 및 제약 분야의 응용 분야 증가), 그리고 과제(기술적 혁신, 생산 및 공급망의 복잡성)에 대한 분석
- 제품 개발/혁신: 고순도 가스 시장의 향후 기술, 연구 개발 활동 및 제품 출시에 대한 자세한 정보를 제공합니다.
- 시장 개발: 수익성이 높은 시장에 대한 포괄적인 정보 – 본 보고서는 다양한 지역의 고순도 가스 시장을 분석합니다.
- 시장 다각화: 고순도 가스 시장의 서비스, 미개척 지역, 최근 동향 및 투자에 대한 포괄적인 정보를 제공합니다.
- 경쟁력 평가: Linde Plc(아일랜드), Air Liquide(프랑스), Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.(미국), Iwatani Corporation(일본), Messer SE & Co. KGaA(독일), Daigas Group(일본), Nippon Sanso Holdings Corporation(미쓰비시 케미컬 그룹 주식회사, 일본), SOL Spa(이탈리아), Ingas(우크라이나), Gruppo SIAD(이탈리아), Resonac Holdings Corporation(일본), Alchemie Gases & Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.(인도), Bhuruka Gases Limited(인도), Chemix Specialty Gases and Equipment(인도), Ultra Pure Gases (I) Pvt.와 같은 주요 업체의 시장 점유율, 성장 전략 및 제품 제공에 대한 심층적인 평가. Ltd.(인도), Coregas(호주), Seralgaz(터키), PurityPlus(미국), Woikoski Oy(핀란드), Specialty Gases Company Limited(사우디 아라비아), American Welding and Gas(미국), Qingdao Baigong Industrial and Trading Co., Ltd.(중국)
Report Description
The high purity gas market is estimated at USD 37.46 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 52.78 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2025 to 2030. The market for high purity gas is propelled by the rising demand from the semiconductor, electronics, and healthcare sectors due to the critical need for precision and contamination-free environments. The growth of the semiconductor production manufacturing sector, driven by advancements in AI chips, electric vehicles, and 5G infrastructure, is significantly boosting the demand for ultra-high purity gases such as nitrogen, argon, and hydrogen. The increasing use of analytical instruments in the pharmaceuticals, biotechnology sectors, and research laboratories is also contributing to the growth of the high purity gas market. Further, the increasing investments in industrial automation and renewable energy solutions like photovoltaics are also increasing the demand for high purity gas solutions globally.
“The merchant liquid segment accounted for the second-largest share of the overall high purity gas market in 2024.”
Based on storage & transportation and distribution, the merchant liquid segment captured the second-largest share of the overall high purity gas market in 2024. The market in this segment is driven by its cost-effectiveness and logistical-conditional balance. Merchant liquid supply acts as a common-sense middle point between less economical bulk pipeline deliveries and high-cost cylinder deliverables, serving industries demanding medium to large gas volumes at consistent purity levels. Recent advancements in cryogenic tank configurations and insulated transportation systems have enhanced the safety and efficiency of long-distance liquid gas deliveries. Its scalable delivery capabilities offer suppliers distinct advantages of delivering gas to multiple customers across the semiconductors, chemicals, and healthcare sectors, all without the requirement for investment in a dedicated pipeline. As such, merchant liquid gas continues to be a suitable option for all regions and decentralized approaches.
“The hydrogen production manufacturing process accounted for the second-largest share of the high purity gas market in 2024.”
In 2024, the hydrogen production process was the second-largest segment of the high purity gas market, owing to the continued large-scale use in a variety of industries, such as semiconductors, flat panel displays, and pharmaceuticals, that require ultra-high purity hydrogen for reducing atmospheres and carrier gas applications. Increasing investment in green hydrogen and a cleaner refining process has also created more demand for purification technologies to produce the necessary electronic-grade hydrogen. Hydrogen’s growing utilization in new applications like fuel cells and energy storage also contributed to demand for high purity hydrogen production via PSA and membranes. Hydrogen’s established industrial usage, and now new energy-based opportunities, have provided hydrogen with a strong market position.
“North America accounted for the second-largest share of the global high purity gas market in 2024.”
In 2024, North America accounted for the second-largest share in the global high purity gas market. The market in the region is driven by the strong semiconductor manufacturing, presence of advanced healthcare system, and sophisticated research ecosystem. Recently, growing investments in chip fabrication, exemplified by the U.S. CHIPS and Science Act, have created increased demand for ultra-high purity gases such as nitrogen, argon, and hydrogen. Additionally, a number of major pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies benefit from the presence of high purity gas manufacturing companies in the region, where R&D is also becoming more important across the life sciences and materials design. North America’s strong high purity gas market share is supported by established distribution networks, advancements in purification systems, and strict quality standards.
This study has been validated through primary interviews with industry experts globally. The primary sources have been divided into the following three categories:
- By Company Type: Tier 1 – 40%, Tier 2 – 33%, and Tier 3 – 27%
- By Designation: C-level – 50%, Director-level – 30%, and Managers – 20%
- By Region: North America – 15%, Europe – 50%, Asia Pacific – 20%, Middle East & Africa – 10%, and Latin America – 5%
The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the following companies:
Prominent companies in this market include Linde Plc (Ireland), Air Liquide (France), Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (US), Iwatani Corporation (Japan), Messer SE & Co. KGaA (Germany), Daigas Group (Japan), Nippon Sanso Holdings Corporation (Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation, Japan), SOL Spa (Italy), Ingas (Ukraine), Gruppo SIAD (Italy), and Resonac Holdings Corporation (Japan).
Research Coverage
This research report categorizes the high purity gas market by type (high atmospheric gas, noble gas, carbon gas and other gases), by storage & distribution and transportation (cylinders/packaged gas, merchant liquid, tonnage), by manufacturing process (air separation technology, hydrogen production), by function (insulation, illumination, coolant), end-use industry (electronics, metal production, chemicals, oil & gas, medical & healthcare, food & beverages, and other end-use industries), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America). The scope of the report includes detailed information about the major factors influencing the growth of the high purity gas market, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. A thorough examination of the key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overview, solutions and services, key strategies, and recent developments in the high purity gas market. This report includes a competitive analysis of upcoming startups in the high purity gas market ecosystem.
Reasons to buy this report
The report will help market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall high purity gas market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to better position their businesses and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report will also help stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provide them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
- Analysis of key drivers (Rising demand for solar photovoltaic panels, increasing demand from electronics industry), restraints (High cost of gas processing, Stringent regulatory environment), opportunities (Growing demand from chemical and automotive industries, rising applications in medical and pharmaceutical sectors), and challenges (Technological disruptions, production and supply chain complexities) influencing the growth of the high purity gas market
- Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and product launches in the high purity gas market
- Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets–the report analyses the high purity gas market across varied regions.
- Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the high purity gas market
- Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and product offerings of leading players, such as Linde Plc (Ireland), Air Liquide (France), Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (US), Iwatani Corporation (Japan), Messer SE & Co. KGaA (Germany), Daigas Group (Japan), Nippon Sanso Holdings Corporation (Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation, Japan), SOL Spa (Italy), Ingas (Ukraine), Gruppo SIAD (Italy), Resonac Holdings Corporation (Japan), Alchemie Gases & Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. (India), Bhuruka Gases Limited (India), Chemix Specialty Gases and Equipment (India), Ultra Pure Gases (I) Pvt. Ltd. (India), Coregas (Australia), Seralgaz (Turkey), PurityPlus (US), Woikoski Oy (Finland), Specialty Gases Company Limited (Saudi Arabia), American Welding and Gas (US), and Qingdao Baigong Industrial and Trading Co., Ltd. (China)
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 31
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 31
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 31
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 32
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 32
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS OF STUDY 33
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 34
1.3.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 34
1.3.5 UNIT CONSIDERED 34
1.4 STAKEHOLDERS 34
1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 35
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 36
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 36
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 37
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 37
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 37
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 38
2.1.2.2 Key primary participants 38
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 39
2.1.2.4 Key industry insights 39
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 40
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 40
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 41
2.3 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 41
2.3.1 APPROACH 1: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 41
2.3.2 APPROACH 2: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 42
2.4 MARKET FORECAST APPROACH 42
2.4.1 SUPPLY SIDE 42
2.4.2 DEMAND SIDE 42
2.5 DATA TRIANGULATION 43
2.6 FACTOR ANALYSIS 44
2.7 ASSUMPTIONS 44
2.8 LIMITATIONS & RISKS 45
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 46
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 51
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET 51
4.2 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE AND REGION 52
4.3 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION 52
4.4 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS 53
4.5 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION 53
4.6 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 54
4.7 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY 54
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 55
5.1 INTRODUCTION 55
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 56
5.2.1 DRIVERS 56
5.2.1.1 Rising demand for solar photovoltaic panels 56
5.2.1.2 Increasing demand from electronics industry 57
5.2.1.3 Urbanization and increased disposable income 57
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 58
5.2.2.1 High cost of gas processing 58
5.2.2.2 Stringent regulatory environment 58
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 58
5.2.3.1 Growing demand from chemical and automotive industries 58
5.2.3.2 Rising applications in medical and pharmaceutical sector 59
5.2.3.3 Focus on sustainability 59
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 60
5.2.4.1 Technological disruptions 60
5.2.4.2 Production and supply chain complexities 60
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 60
5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 61
5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 62
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 62
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 62
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 63
5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 63
5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 63
5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA 64
5.5 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 65
5.5.1 INTRODUCTION 65
5.5.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 65
5.5.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY 67
5.5.4 TRENDS IN GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY 67
5.5.5 TRENDS IN GLOBAL METAL PRODUCTION INDUSTRY 69
5.6 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 70
5.7 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 71
5.8 PRICING ANALYSIS 72
5.8.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 72
5.8.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 73
5.9 TRADE ANALYSIS 74
5.9.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 2804) 74
5.9.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 2804) 75
5.10 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 76
5.10.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 76
5.10.1.1 Air separation process 76
5.10.1.2 Hydrogen production 77
5.10.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 78
5.10.2.1 Alkaline electrolysis 78
5.10.2.2 Proton exchange membrane electrolysis 79
5.10.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 80
5.10.3.1 Demineralization 80
5.11 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET 81
5.11.1 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL 81
5.11.2 BEST PRACTICES IN OIL & GAS MARKET 82
5.11.3 CASE STUDIES OF AI IMPLEMENTATION IN HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET 82
5.11.4 INTERCONNECTED ADJACENT ECOSYSTEM AND IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS 83
5.11.5 CLIENTS’ READINESS TO ADOPT GENERATIVE AI IN HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET 83
5.12 PATENT ANALYSIS 83
5.12.1 INTRODUCTION 83
5.12.2 METHODOLOGY 83
5.12.3 DOCUMENT TYPE 84
5.12.4 INSIGHTS 85
5.12.5 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 85
5.12.6 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 86
5.12.7 TOP APPLICANTS 86
5.12.8 LIST OF PATENTS BY CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION 87
5.12.9 LIST OF PATENTS BY INSTITUTE OF PROCESS ENGINEERING 87
5.13 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 88
5.13.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 88
5.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 90
5.15 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 91
5.15.1 IWATANI CORPORATION BEGAN STUDY ON GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 91
5.15.2 AIR LIQUIDE AND GROUPE ADP PARTNERED TO CREATE HYDROGEN AIRPORT 91
5.15.3 MESSER SE & CO KGAA EXPANDED PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN BRAZIL 92
5.16 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 93
5.17 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 94
5.18 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFF – HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET 94
5.18.1 INTRODUCTION 94
5.18.2 KEY TARIFF RATES 95
5.18.3 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS 96
5.18.4 IMPACT ON COUNTRY/REGION 96
5.18.4.1 US 96
5.18.4.2 Europe 98
5.18.4.3 Asia Pacific 99
5.18.5 IMPACT ON END-USE INDUSTRIES 101
6 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE 103
6.1 INTRODUCTION 104
6.2 HIGH ATMOSPHERIC GAS 105
6.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FROM ELECTRONICS AND METAL PRODUCTION INDUSTRIES TO FUEL SEGMENT GROWTH 105
6.3 NOBLE GAS 108
6.3.1 INCREASED USE IN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY & METAL PRODUCTION TO PROPEL MARKET 108
6.4 CARBON GAS 109
6.4.1 RAPIDLY GROWING FOOD & BEVERAGE INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 109
6.5 OTHER TYPES OF GAS 111
7 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION 114
7.1 INTRODUCTION 115
7.2 INSULATION 117
7.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FROM ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 117
7.3 ILLUMINATION 118
7.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR LIGHTING TO PROPEL MARKET 118
7.4 COOLANT 120
7.4.1 RAPIDLY GROWING FOOD & BEVERAGE INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 120
8 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS 123
8.1 INTRODUCTION 124
8.2 AIR SEPARATION 125
8.2.1 AVAILABILITY OF UHP GASES TO DRIVE MARKET 125
8.3 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 127
8.3.1 EFFICIENT ON-SITE PRODUCTION TO PROPEL DEMAND 127
9 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION
AND TRANSPORTATION 129
9.1 INTRODUCTION 130
9.2 CYLINDERS/PACKAGED GAS 132
9.2.1 INCREASING DOMESTIC DELIVERY OF HIGH PURITY GAS TO DRIVE GROWTH 132
9.3 MERCHANT LIQUID 133
9.3.1 DEMAND FROM METAL PRODUCTION INDUSTRY TO PROPEL MARKET 133
9.4 TONNAGE 135
9.4.1 RAPIDLY GROWING ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 135
10 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 137
10.1 INTRODUCTION 138
10.2 ELECTRONICS 140
10.2.1 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS AND INTEGRATION OF AI TO DRIVE MARKET 140
10.3 METAL PRODUCTION 142
10.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR STEEL TO PROPEL MARKET 142
10.4 CHEMICALS 144
10.4.1 FAVORABLE GOVERNMENT POLICIES, INCENTIVES, & INITIATIVES TO PROPEL MARKET 144
10.5 OIL & GAS 146
10.5.1 INCREASING USE IN PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 146
10.6 MEDICAL & HEALTHCARE 148
10.6.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 148
10.7 FOOD & BEVERAGE 149
10.7.1 CHANGING CONSUMER PREFERENCES AND RISING DISPOSABLE INCOME TO DRIVE MARKET 149
10.8 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES 151
11 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION 153
11.1 INTRODUCTION 154
11.2 NORTH AMERICA 156
11.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE 156
11.2.2 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION 158
11.2.3 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS 159
11.2.4 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION 160
11.2.5 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 161
11.2.6 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY 163
11.2.7 US 164
11.2.7.1 Growing demand for purity gas in semiconductor industry to drive market 164
11.2.8 CANADA 165
11.2.8.1 Advancements in technologies to propel market 165
11.3 EUROPE 168
11.3.1 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE 169
11.3.2 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION 170
11.3.3 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS 171
11.3.4 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION 172
11.3.5 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 173
11.3.6 ITALY 177
11.3.6.1 Heavy reliance on chemical manufacturing of high purity gas to drive market 177
11.3.7 GERMANY 179
11.3.7.1 Commitment to sustainability and energy policies to propel market growth 179
11.3.8 RUSSIA 181
11.3.8.1 Increasing research activities to support market growth 181
11.3.9 FRANCE 183
11.3.9.1 Investments in decarbonization initiatives to propel market 183
11.3.10 UKRAINE 185
11.3.10.1 World’s largest supplier of noble gas—key factor driving market growth 185
11.3.11 UK 187
11.3.11.1 Presence of major players to support market growth 187
11.3.12 REST OF EUROPE 188
11.4 ASIA PACIFIC 190
11.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE 191
11.4.2 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION 192
11.4.3 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS 194
11.4.4 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION 195
11.4.5 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 196
11.4.6 CHINA 199
11.4.6.1 Presence of major electronics manufacturers to propel market 199
11.4.7 JAPAN 201
11.4.7.1 Presence of major automakers to drive growth 201
11.4.8 INDIA 203
11.4.8.1 Growing aging population and medical & healthcare sector to propel market 203
11.4.9 AUSTRALIA 205
11.4.9.1 Growing oil & gas sector to drive market 205
11.4.10 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 207
11.5 LATIN AMERICA 209
11.5.1 MEXICO 216
11.5.1.1 Increasing government investments to support market growth 216
11.5.2 BRAZIL 218
11.5.2.1 Increasing government initiatives and regulatory frameworks to propel market 218
11.5.3 REST OF LATIN AMERICA 220
11.6 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 222
11.6.1 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE 222
11.6.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION 223
11.6.3 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS 224
11.6.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION 225
11.6.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 227
11.6.6 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY 229
11.6.7 GCC COUNTRIES 231
11.6.7.1 UAE 231
11.6.7.1.1 Promotion of clean technologies and reduction of carbon emissions to propel market 231
11.6.7.2 Saudi Arabia 233
11.6.7.2.1 Mega infrastructure projects to drive market 233
11.6.7.3 Rest of GCC Countries 234
11.6.8 SOUTH AFRICA 236
11.6.8.1 Gas infrastructure development to drive market 236
11.6.9 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 238
12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 240
12.1 OVERVIEW 240
12.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 240
12.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 242
12.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 243
12.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 244
12.5.1 PURE GASES 245
12.5.2 ALPHAGAZ 245
12.5.3 ULTRA-HIGH PURITY GASES 245
12.5.4 HIGH PURITY GASES 245
12.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 245
12.6.1 STARS 245
12.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS 245
12.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 246
12.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 246
12.6.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 247
12.6.5.1 Company footprint 247
12.6.5.2 Region footprint 247
12.6.5.3 Type footprint 248
12.6.5.4 Storage & distribution and transportation footprint 249
12.6.5.5 Manufacturing process footprint 249
12.6.5.6 Function footprint 250
12.6.5.7 End-use industry footprint 250
12.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 251
12.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 251
12.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 251
12.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 251
12.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 251
12.7.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 253
12.7.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs 253
12.7.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMES 254
12.8 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 256
12.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 257
12.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 257
12.9.2 DEALS 258
12.9.3 EXPANSIONS 262
13 COMPANY PROFILES 266
13.1 KEY PLAYERS 266
13.1.1 LINDE PLC 266
13.1.1.1 Business overview 266
13.1.1.2 Products offered 267
13.1.1.3 Recent developments 269
13.1.1.3.1 Deals 269
13.1.1.3.2 Expansions 270
13.1.1.4 MnM view 271
13.1.1.4.1 Key strengths 271
13.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 271
13.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 271
13.1.2 AIR LIQUIDE 272
13.1.2.1 Business overview 272
13.1.2.2 Products offered 273
13.1.2.3 Recent developments 276
13.1.2.3.1 Deals 276
13.1.2.3.2 Expansions 278
13.1.2.4 MnM view 279
13.1.2.4.1 Key strengths 279
13.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 279
13.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 279
13.1.3 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. 280
13.1.3.1 Business overview 280
13.1.3.2 Products offered 281
13.1.3.3 Recent developments 282
13.1.3.3.1 Deals 282
13.1.3.3.2 Expansions 283
13.1.3.3.3 Other developments 284
13.1.3.4 MnM view 284
13.1.3.4.1 Key strengths 284
13.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 284
13.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 284
13.1.4 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA 285
13.1.4.1 Business overview 285
13.1.4.2 Products offered 286
13.1.4.3 Recent developments 288
13.1.4.3.1 Product launches 288
13.1.4.3.2 Deals 288
13.1.4.3.3 Expansions 289
13.1.4.4 MnM view 290
13.1.4.4.1 Key strengths 290
13.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 290
13.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 290
13.1.5 NIPPON SANSO HOLDINGS CORPORATION 291
13.1.5.1 Business overview 291
13.1.5.2 Products offered 292
13.1.5.3 Recent developments 294
13.1.5.3.1 Deals 294
13.1.5.3.2 Expansions 294
13.1.5.4 MnM view 295
13.1.5.4.1 Key strengths 295
13.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 295
13.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 295
13.1.6 IWATANI CORPORATION 296
13.1.6.1 Business overview 296
13.1.6.2 Products offered 297
13.1.6.3 Recent developments 298
13.1.6.3.1 Deals 298
13.1.6.3.2 Expansions 299
13.1.7 DAIGAS GROUP 300
13.1.7.1 Business overview 300
13.1.7.2 Products offered 301
13.1.7.3 Recent developments 302
13.1.7.3.1 Product launches 302
13.1.7.3.2 Deals 302
13.1.8 SOL SPA 303
13.1.8.1 Business overview 303
13.1.8.2 Products offered 304
13.1.8.3 Recent developments 305
13.1.8.3.1 Deals 305
13.1.8.3.2 Expansions 306
13.1.9 INGAS 308
13.1.9.1 Business overview 308
13.1.9.2 Products offered 308
13.1.10 GRUPPO SIAD 310
13.1.10.1 Business overview 310
13.1.10.2 Products offered 310
13.1.10.3 Recent developments 312
13.1.10.3.1 Deals 312
13.1.10.3.2 Expansions 312
13.1.11 RESONAC HOLDINGS CORPORATION 313
13.1.11.1 Business overview 313
13.1.11.2 Products offered 314
13.1.11.3 Recent developments 315
13.1.11.3.1 Deals 315
13.1.12 AKELA-N 316
13.1.12.1 Business overview 316
13.1.12.2 Products offered 316
13.2 OTHER PLAYERS 317
13.2.1 ALCHEMIE GASES & CHEMICALS PVT. LTD. 317
13.2.2 BHURUKA GASES LIMITED 318
13.2.3 CHEMIX SPECIALTY GASES AND EQUIPMENT 319
13.2.4 ULTRA PURE GASES (I) PVT. LTD. 320
13.2.5 COREGAS 321
13.2.6 SERALGAZ 322
13.2.7 PURITYPLUS 322
13.2.8 WOIKOSKI OY 323
13.2.9 SPECIALTY GASES COMPANY LIMITED 323
13.2.10 MESA SPECIALTY GASES & EQUIPMENT 324
13.2.11 QINGDAO BAIGONG INDUSTRIAL AND TRADING CO., LTD. 325
13.2.12 AGT INTERNATIONAL 326
13.2.13 AMERICAN WELDING AND GAS 326
14 APPENDIX 327
14.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 327
14.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 330
14.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 332
14.4 RELATED REPORTS 332
14.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 333
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 63
TABLE 2 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY (%) 64
TABLE 3 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 64
TABLE 4 GDP PERCENTAGE CHANGE, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2021–2029 65
TABLE 5 TRENDS OF GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2023 68
TABLE 6 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 72
TABLE 7 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HIGH PURITY GAS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS,
BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024 (USD/KG) 72
TABLE 8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HIGH PURITY GAS, BY REGION 73
TABLE 9 LEADING IMPORTERS OF HS CODE 2804 (HYDROGEN, RARE GASES, AND OTHER NON-METALS), 2024 74
TABLE 10 LEADING EXPORTERS OF HS CODE 2804 (HYDROGEN, RARE GASES, AND OTHER NON-METALS), 2024 76
TABLE 11 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL 81
TABLE 12 BEST PRACTICES: COMPANIES IMPLEMENTING USE CASES 82
TABLE 13 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: CASE STUDIES RELATED TO GEN AI IMPLEMENTATION 82
TABLE 14 INTERCONNECTED ADJACENT ECOSYSTEM AND IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS 83
TABLE 15 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS
(JANUARY 2015–SEPTEMBER 2025) 84
TABLE 16 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 88
TABLE 17 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 89
TABLE 18 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 89
TABLE 19 REST OF THE WORLD: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 89
TABLE 20 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: LIST OF KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS,
2025–2026 90
TABLE 21 US-ADJUSTED RECIPROCAL TARIFF RATES 95
TABLE 22 KEY PRODUCT-RELATED TARIFF EFFECTIVE FOR HIGH PURITY GAS 95
TABLE 23 EXPECTED CHANGE IN PRICES AND IMPACT ON END-USE MARKET
DUE TO TRUMP TARIFF 96
TABLE 24 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 25 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 104
TABLE 26 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 105
TABLE 27 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 105
TABLE 28 HIGH ATMOSPHERIC GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 29 HIGH ATMOSPHERIC GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 106
TABLE 30 HIGH ATMOSPHERIC GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 31 HIGH ATMOSPHERIC GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 107
TABLE 32 NOBLE GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 33 NOBLE GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 108
TABLE 34 NOBLE GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 35 NOBLE GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 109
TABLE 36 CARBON GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 37 CARBON GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 110
TABLE 38 CARBON GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 39 CARBON GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 111
TABLE 40 OTHER TYPES OF GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 41 OTHER TYPES OF GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 112
TABLE 42 OTHER TYPES OF GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 43 OTHER TYPES OF GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 113
TABLE 44 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 45 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 116
TABLE 46 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 47 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 116
TABLE 48 INSULATION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 49 INSULATION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 117
TABLE 50 INSULATION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 51 INSULATION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 118
TABLE 52 ILLUMINATION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 53 ILLUMINATION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 119
TABLE 54 ILLUMINATION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 55 ILLUMINATION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 120
TABLE 56 COOLANT: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 57 COOLANT: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 121
TABLE 58 COOLANT: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 59 COOLANT: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 122
TABLE 60 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 61 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 124
TABLE 62 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 63 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 125
TABLE 64 AIR SEPARATION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 65 AIR SEPARATION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 126
TABLE 66 AIR SEPARATION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 67 AIR SEPARATION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 127
TABLE 68 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 69 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 128
TABLE 70 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 71 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 128
TABLE 72 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 73 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 131
TABLE 74 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 75 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 131
TABLE 76 CYLINDERS/PACKAGED GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 77 CYLINDERS/PACKAGED GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 132
TABLE 78 CYLINDERS/PACKAGED GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 79 CYLINDER/PACKAGED GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 133
TABLE 80 MERCHANT LIQUID: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 81 MERCHANT LIQUID: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 134
TABLE 82 MERCHANT LIQUID: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 83 MERCHANT LIQUID: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 135
TABLE 84 TONNAGE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 85 TONNAGE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 136
TABLE 86 TONNAGE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 87 TONNAGE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 136
TABLE 88 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 89 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 139
TABLE 90 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 91 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 140
TABLE 92 ELECTRONICS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 93 ELECTRONICS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 141
TABLE 94 ELECTRONICS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 95 ELECTRONICS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 142
TABLE 96 METAL PRODUCTION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 97 METAL PRODUCTION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 143
TABLE 98 METAL PRODUCTION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 99 METAL PRODUCTION: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 143
TABLE 100 CHEMICALS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 101 CHEMICALS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 145
TABLE 102 CHEMICALS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 103 CHEMICALS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 146
TABLE 104 OIL & GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 105 OIL & GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 147
TABLE 106 OIL & GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 107 OIL & GAS: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 147
TABLE 108 MEDICAL & HEALTHCARE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 109 MEDICAL & HEALTHCARE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 148
TABLE 110 MEDICAL & HEALTHCARE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 111 MEDICAL & HEALTHCARE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 149
TABLE 112 FOOD & BEVERAGE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 113 FOOD & BEVERAGE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 150
TABLE 114 FOOD & BEVERAGE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 115 FOOD & BEVERAGE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 151
TABLE 116 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 117 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 152
TABLE 118 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 119 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 152
TABLE 120 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 121 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 155
TABLE 122 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 123 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 155
TABLE 124 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 125 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 157
TABLE 126 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 127 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 157
TABLE 128 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 129 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 158
TABLE 130 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 131 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 159
TABLE 132 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 133 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 159
TABLE 134 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 135 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 160
TABLE 136 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 137 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 160
TABLE 138 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY FUNCTION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 139 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 161
TABLE 140 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 141 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 162
TABLE 142 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 143 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 162
TABLE 144 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 145 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 163
TABLE 146 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 147 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 163
TABLE 148 US: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 149 US: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 164
TABLE 150 US: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 151 US: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 165
TABLE 152 CANADA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 153 CANADA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 166
TABLE 154 CANADA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 155 CANADA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 167
TABLE 156 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 157 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 169
TABLE 158 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 159 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 169
TABLE 160 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 161 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 170
TABLE 162 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 163 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 171
TABLE 164 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 165 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 171
TABLE 166 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 167 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 172
TABLE 168 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 169 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 172
TABLE 170 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY FUNCTION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 171 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 173
TABLE 172 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 173 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 174
TABLE 174 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 175 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 174
TABLE 176 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 177 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 175
TABLE 178 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 179 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 176
TABLE 180 ITALY: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 181 ITALY: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 177
TABLE 182 ITALY: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 183 ITALY: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 178
TABLE 184 GERMANY: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 185 GERMANY: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 179
TABLE 186 GERMANY: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 187 GERMANY: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 180
TABLE 188 RUSSIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 189 RUSSIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 181
TABLE 190 RUSSIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 191 RUSSIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 182
TABLE 192 FRANCE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 193 FRANCE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 183
TABLE 194 FRANCE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 195 FRANCE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 184
TABLE 196 UKRAINE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 197 UKRAINE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 185
TABLE 198 UKRAINE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 199 UKRAINE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 186
TABLE 200 UK: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 201 UK: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 187
TABLE 202 UK: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 203 UK: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 188
TABLE 204 REST OF EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 205 REST OF EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 189
TABLE 206 REST OF EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 207 REST OF EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 190
TABLE 208 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 209 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 191
TABLE 210 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 211 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 192
TABLE 212 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 213 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 193
TABLE 214 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 215 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 193
TABLE 216 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 217 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 194
TABLE 218 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 219 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 194
TABLE 220 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 221 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 195
TABLE 222 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 223 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 195
TABLE 224 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 225 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 196
TABLE 226 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 227 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 197
TABLE 228 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 229 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 198
TABLE 230 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 231 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 199
TABLE 232 CHINA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 233 CHINA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 200
TABLE 234 CHINA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 235 CHINA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 200
TABLE 236 JAPAN: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 237 JAPAN: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 202
TABLE 238 JAPAN: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 239 JAPAN: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 202
TABLE 240 INDIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 241 INDIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 204
TABLE 242 INDIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 243 INDIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 204
TABLE 244 AUSTRALIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 245 AUSTRALIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 206
TABLE 246 AUSTRALIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 247 AUSTRALIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 206
TABLE 248 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 249 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 207
TABLE 250 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 251 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 208
TABLE 252 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 253 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 209
TABLE 254 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 255 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 210
TABLE 256 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 257 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 210
TABLE 258 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 259 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 211
TABLE 260 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 261 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 211
TABLE 262 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 212
TABLE 263 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 212
TABLE 264 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 212
TABLE 265 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 212
TABLE 266 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY FUNCTION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 267 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 213
TABLE 268 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 269 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 214
TABLE 270 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 271 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 214
TABLE 272 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 273 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 215
TABLE 274 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 275 LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 216
TABLE 276 MEXICO: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 277 MEXICO: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 217
TABLE 278 MEXICO: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 279 MEXICO: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 217
TABLE 280 BRAZIL: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 281 BRAZIL: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 219
TABLE 282 BRAZIL: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 283 BRAZIL: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 219
TABLE 284 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 285 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 220
TABLE 286 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 221
TABLE 287 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 221
TABLE 288 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 289 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 222
TABLE 290 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 291 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 223
TABLE 292 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 293 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 223
TABLE 294 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 224
TABLE 295 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 224
TABLE 296 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET,
BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 224
TABLE 297 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET,
BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 225
TABLE 298 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET,
BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 299 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET,
BY MANUFACTURING PROCESS, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 225
TABLE 300 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 301 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 226
TABLE 302 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 303 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY FUNCTION,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 226
TABLE 304 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 227
TABLE 305 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 227
TABLE 306 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 307 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 228
TABLE 308 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 309 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 229
TABLE 310 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 230
TABLE 311 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 230
TABLE 312 UAE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 313 UAE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 232
TABLE 314 UAE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 232
TABLE 315 UAE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 232
TABLE 316 SAUDI ARABIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 317 SAUDI ARABIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 233
TABLE 318 SAUDI ARABIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 234
TABLE 319 SAUDI ARABIA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 234
TABLE 320 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 321 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 235
TABLE 322 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 323 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 236
TABLE 324 SOUTH AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 236
TABLE 325 SOUTH AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (KILOTON) 237
TABLE 326 SOUTH AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 237
TABLE 327 SOUTH AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,
2025–2030 (KILOTON) 237
TABLE 328 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET,
BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 238
TABLE 329 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET,
BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (KILOTON) 238
TABLE 330 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET,
BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 239
TABLE 331 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET,
BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 239
TABLE 332 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: KEY STRATEGIES ADOPTED
BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS 240
TABLE 333 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2024 243
TABLE 334 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 247
TABLE 335 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: TYPE FOOTPRINT 248
TABLE 336 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AND
TRANSPORTATION FOOTPRINT 249
TABLE 337 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOOTPRINT 249
TABLE 338 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: FUNCTION FOOTPRINT 250
TABLE 339 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: END-USE INDUSTRY FOOTPRINT 250
TABLE 340 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 253
TABLE 341 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 254
TABLE 342 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 257
TABLE 343 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 258
TABLE 344 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 262
TABLE 345 LINDE PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 266
TABLE 346 LINDE PLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 267
TABLE 347 LINDE PLC: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 269
TABLE 348 LINDE PLC: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 270
TABLE 349 AIR LIQUIDE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 272
TABLE 350 AIR LIQUIDE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 273
TABLE 351 AIR LIQUIDE: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 276
TABLE 352 AIR LIQUIDE: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 278
TABLE 353 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 280
TABLE 354 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 281
TABLE 355 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 282
TABLE 356 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: EXPANSIONS,
JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 283
TABLE 357 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS,
JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 284
TABLE 358 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 285
TABLE 359 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 286
TABLE 360 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 288
TABLE 361 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 288
TABLE 362 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 289
TABLE 363 NIPPON SANSO HOLDINGS CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 291
TABLE 364 NIPPON SANSO HOLDINGS CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 292
TABLE 365 NIPPON SANSO HOLDINGS CORPORATION: DEALS,
JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 294
TABLE 366 NIPPON SANSO HOLDINGS CORPORATION: EXPANSIONS,
JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 294
TABLE 367 IWATANI CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 296
TABLE 368 IWATANI CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 297
TABLE 369 IWATANI CORPORATION: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 298
TABLE 370 IWATANI CORPORATION: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 299
TABLE 371 DAIGAS GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 300
TABLE 372 DAIGAS GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED 301
TABLE 373 DAIGAS GROUP: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 302
TABLE 374 DAIGAS GROUP: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 302
TABLE 375 SOL SPA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 303
TABLE 376 SOL SPA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 304
TABLE 377 SOL SPA: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 305
TABLE 378 SOL SPA: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 306
TABLE 379 INGAS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 308
TABLE 380 INGAS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 308
TABLE 381 GRUPPO SIAD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 310
TABLE 382 GRUPPO SIAD: PRODUCTS OFFERED 310
TABLE 383 GRUPPO SIAD: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 312
TABLE 384 GRUPPO SIAD: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 312
TABLE 385 RESONAC HOLDINGS CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 313
TABLE 386 RESONAC HOLDINGS CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 314
TABLE 387 RESONAC HOLDINGS CORPORATION: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2025 315
TABLE 388 AKELA-N: COMPANY OVERVIEW 316
TABLE 389 AKELA-N: PRODUCTS OFFERED 316
TABLE 390 ALCHEMIE GASES & CHEMICALS PVT. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 317
TABLE 391 BHURUKA GASES LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 318
TABLE 392 CHEMIX SPECIALTY GASES AND EQUIPMENT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 319
TABLE 393 ULTRA PURE GASES (I) PVT. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 320
TABLE 394 COREGAS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 321
TABLE 395 SERALGAZ: COMPANY OVERVIEW 322
TABLE 396 PURITYPLUS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 322
TABLE 397 WOIKOSKI OY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 323
TABLE 398 SPECIALTY GASES COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 323
TABLE 399 MESA SPECIALTY GASES & EQUIPMENT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 324
TABLE 400 QINGDAO BAIGONG INDUSTRIAL AND TRADING CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 325
TABLE 401 AGT INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 326
TABLE 402 AMERICAN WELDING & GAS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 326
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET SEGMENTATION 32
FIGURE 2 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 36
FIGURE 3 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 40
FIGURE 4 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 41
FIGURE 5 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 43
FIGURE 6 NOBLE GAS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET IN 2025 47
FIGURE 7 CYLINDERS/PACKAGED GAS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET IN
TERMS OF VALUE IN 2025 47
FIGURE 8 AIR SEPARATION SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING
FORECAST PERIOD 48
FIGURE 9 INSULATION SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET IN 2025 48
FIGURE 10 ELECTRONICS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 49
FIGURE 11 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50
FIGURE 12 HIGH DEMAND FROM SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 51
FIGURE 13 HIGH ATMOSPHERIC GAS SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE
IN 2024 52
FIGURE 14 CYLINDERS/PACKAGED GAS SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52
FIGURE 15 AIR SEPARATION SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET IN TERMS OF VOLUME IN 2025 53
FIGURE 16 INSULATION SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH IN MARKET, BY VOLUME, DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53
FIGURE 17 ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN FORECAST PERIOD 54
FIGURE 18 CHINA TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54
FIGURE 19 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES,
AND CHALLENGES 56
FIGURE 20 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 61
FIGURE 21 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 63
FIGURE 22 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 64
FIGURE 23 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 70
FIGURE 24 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: KEY PLAYERS IN ECOSYSTEM 71
FIGURE 25 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 71
FIGURE 26 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF HIGH PURITY GAS, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD/KG) 73
FIGURE 27 IMPORT DATA RELATED TO HS CODE 2804 (HYDROGEN, RARE GASES, AND OTHER NON-METALS), BY KEY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 74
FIGURE 28 EXPORT DATA RELATED TO HS CODE 2804 (HYDROGEN, RARE GASES, AND OTHER NON-METALS), BY KEY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 75
FIGURE 29 PATENT ANALYSIS, BY DOCUMENT TYPE (JANUARY 2015–SEPTEMBER 2025) 84
FIGURE 30 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS, 2015−2025 85
FIGURE 31 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS
(JANUARY 2015–SEPTEMBER 2025) 85
FIGURE 32 JURISDICTION OF CHINA REGISTERED HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS
(JANUARY 2015–SEPTEMBER 2025) 86
FIGURE 33 TOP PATENT APPLICANTS (JANUARY 2015–SEPTEMBER 2025) 86
FIGURE 34 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 93
FIGURE 35 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: DEALS AND FUNDING, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 94
FIGURE 36 NOBLE GAS SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 104
FIGURE 37 INSULATION SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 115
FIGURE 38 AIR SEPARATION SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 124
FIGURE 39 CYLINDERS/PACKAGED GAS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING
FORECAST PERIOD 130
FIGURE 40 ELECTRONICS SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING
FORECAST PERIOD 138
FIGURE 41 CHINA TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 154
FIGURE 42 NORTH AMERICA: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET SNAPSHOT 156
FIGURE 43 EUROPE: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET SNAPSHOT 168
FIGURE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET SNAPSHOT 191
FIGURE 45 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS,
2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 242
FIGURE 46 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 243
FIGURE 47 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 244
FIGURE 48 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2024 246
FIGURE 49 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 247
FIGURE 50 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX
(STARTUPS/SMES), 2024 252
FIGURE 51 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: EV/EBITDA OF KEY MANUFACTURERS 256
FIGURE 52 HIGH PURITY GAS MARKET: YEAR-TO-DATE (YTD) PRICE TOTAL RETURN AND
5-YEAR STOCK BETA OF KEY MANUFACTURERS 256
FIGURE 53 COMPANY VALUATION OF HIGH PURITY GAS MANUFACTURERS (USD BILLION) 257
FIGURE 54 LINDE PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 267
FIGURE 55 AIR LIQUIDE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 273
FIGURE 56 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 280
FIGURE 57 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 286
FIGURE 58 NIPPON SANSO HOLDINGS CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 292
FIGURE 59 IWATANI CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 296
FIGURE 60 DAIGAS GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 300
FIGURE 61 SOL SPA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 304
FIGURE 62 RESONAC HOLDINGS CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 314
