무방류 시스템(ZLD) 시장 – 2029년까지의 세계 예측

Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market – Global Forecast to 2029

무방류 시스템(ZLD) 시장 – 유형 (기존, 하이브리드), 프로세스, 용량, 용도, 최종 용도 산업 (에너지 및 전력, 화학 및 석유 화학, 식품 및 음료) 및 지역별 – 2029 년까지 세계 예측

Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market by Type (Conventional, Hybrid), Process, Capacity, Application, End-use industry (Energy & Power, Chemicals & Petrochemicals, Food & Beverage), and Region – Global Forecast to 2029

　　　　주문/문의　　　　조사회사/라이센스/납기안내

Report Overview

The Zero liquid discharge system market size is projected to grow from USD 7.80 billion in 2024 to USD 11.48 billion by 2029, registering a CAGR of 8.0% during the forecast period in terms of value.

무방류 시스템(ZLD) 시장 규모는 2024년 78억 달러에서 2029년까지 114억 8000만 달러로 성장할 것으로 예측되며, 금액 기준으로 예측 기간 동안 8.0%의 CAGR을 기록했다. 합니다.

The global zero liquid discharge system market is witnessing growth due to its versatile properties and it is also widely used in various industries due to its exceptional properties. Furthermore, zero liquid discharge system are required for the application in various end use industries like energy & power, chemicals & petrochemicals, food & beverages, textiles, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors & electronics, and other end use industries , which fuels the need for zero liquid discharge systems.

“Pre treatment process type is projected to be the second fastest process type in terms of value.”

Pre treatment process type is projected to be the second fastest process type in terms of value in the zero liquid discharge system market due to various factors. The pre treatment process is one of the initial process in the zero liquid discharge systems. As pre treatment process removes contamination and its conditions the water. The goal with which the pre treatment process is done is to reduce the amount of contaminants in the water and prepare it for downstream equipment. The pre treatment method includes process like filtering, chemical treatment, coagulation, clarification, microfiltration and ultrafiltration. This process also reduces total suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, and turbidity. Pre treatment is important process as it helps to protect downstream membrane process, minimize the need for downstream treatment and it also help downstream equipment perform more efficiently. Pre treatment process is carried out mostly in end use industries like energy & power, chemicals & petrochemicals, textiles. The process is followed  amongst these industries as they produce large volumes of waste water and these industries require recycled water to carry out their functions.

“Semiconductors & electronics end use industry is expected to be the second fastest growing end use industry for forecasted period in terms of value.”

Semiconductors & electronics end use industry is expected to be the second fastest growing end use industry for forecasted period in terms of value. Electronics manufacturing process requires high purity water to avoid contamination of sensitive components. As the environmental regulations are tightened globally, the end use industry face pressure to minimize its ecological footprint. ZLD systems help the companies to adopt to these regulations by eliminating liquid waste discharge and reducing freshwater consumption, making them an attractive option for manufacturers looking to enhance their sustainability practices.

“Middle East & Africa is estimated to be the second fastest growing region in terms of value for the forecasted period.”

Middle East and Africa region is expected to be the second fastest growing region in forecasted period in terms of value. As these region faces severe water scarcity challenges which make it essential for the countries to practice efficient water management practices. Rapid industrialization across various end use industries like chemicals and petrochemicals, oil and gas is occuring in these region, as these industries expand they generate substantial amount of wastewater that require effective treatment solutions. Also government are implementing various regulations aimed at reducing water pollution and promoting sustainable practices. These parameters are helping the ZLD system market to grow at a faster rate.

In-depth interviews were conducted with Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in the zero liquid discharge system market, and information was gathered from secondary research to determine and verify the market size of several segments.

• By Company Type: Tier 1 – 40%, Tier 2 – 30%, and Tier 3 – 30%
• By Designation: C Level Executives– 20%, Directors – 10%, and Others – 70%
• By Region: North America – 22%, Europe – 22%, APAC – 45%, ROW –11%

The Zero liquid discharge system market comprises major players such as Alfa Laval (Sweden), AQUARION AG (Switzerland), Veolia (France), Aquatech (US), GEA Group (Germany), Praj Industries Ltd (India), H2O GmbH (Germany), Thermax Limited (India), Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. (Japan), ANDRITZ (Austria), Toshiba Infrastructure Systems & Solutions Corporation (Japan), IEI (India), Condorchem Enviro Solutions (Spain), Kurita Water Industries Ltd (Japan), Evoqua Water Technologies LLC (US). The study includes in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the zero liquid discharge system market, with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies.

Research Coverage

This report segments the market for zero liquid discharge system market on the basis of system, process, capacity, application, end use industry, and region, and provides estimations for the overall value of the market across various regions. A detailed analysis of key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overviews, products & services, key strategies, new product launches, expansions, and mergers & acquisition associated with the market for zero liquid discharge system market.

Key benefits of buying this report

This research report is focused on various levels of analysis — industry analysis (industry trends), market ranking analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view on the competitive landscape; emerging and high-growth segments of the zero liquid discharge system market; high-growth regions; and market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:

• Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on the zero liquid discharge system market offered by top players in the global zero liquid discharge system market.
• Analysis of drivers: (Growth trends in Asia Pacific region, uptrend in desalination equipment costs, Government implementing stringent regulations and new policies regarding water treatment) restraints (High initial investment and complexity of systems, Availability of substitutes for water treatment), opportunities (Growing public concern about water scarcity and environmental degradation, Higher growth in emerging economies of Asia Pacific) and challenges (Operational cost and high maintenance, Controlling water loss during the operation)
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the zero liquid discharge system market.
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets — the report analyzes the markets for zero liquid discharge system market across regions.
• Market Capacity: Production capacities of companies producing zero liquid discharge system are provided wherever available with upcoming capacities for the zero liquid discharge system market.
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the zero liquid discharge system market.

Table of Contents

1               INTRODUCTION              27

1.1           STUDY OBJECTIVES       27

1.2           MARKET DEFINITION   27

1.3           MARKET SCOPE                28

1.3.1        ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET SEGMENTATION              28

1.3.2        INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29

1.3.3        YEARS CONSIDERED      30

1.3.4        CURRENCY CONSIDERED            30

1.3.5        UNITS CONSIDERED      30

1.4           STAKEHOLDERS               30

1.5           SUMMARY OF CHANGES               31

2               RESEARCH METHODOLOGY       33

2.1           RESEARCH DATA              33

2.1.1        SECONDARY DATA          34

2.1.1.1    Key secondary sources         34

2.1.1.2    Key data from secondary sources       34

2.1.2        PRIMARY DATA 35

2.1.2.1    Key data from primary sources           36

2.1.2.2    Key industry insights           36

2.1.2.3    Breakdown of interviews with experts               37

2.2           MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION         38

2.2.1        BOTTOM-UP APPROACH              39

2.2.2        TOP-DOWN APPROACH                39

2.3           DATA TRIANGULATION                40

2.4           RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS           41

2.5           FACTOR ANALYSIS          41

2.6           GROWTH FORECAST      41

2.6.1        SUPPLY SIDE     42

2.6.2        DEMAND SIDE  42

2.7           RESEARCH LIMITATIONS             42

2.8           RISK ASSESSMENT           42

3               EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  43

4               PREMIUM INSIGHTS       47

4.1           OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET 47

4.2           ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM                47

4.3           ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY CAPACITY           48

4.4           ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 48

4.5           ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY            49

5               MARKET OVERVIEW       50

5.1           INTRODUCTION              50

5.2           IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI   50

5.2.1        INTRODUCTION              50

5.2.2        OVERVIEW OF IMPACT 50

5.2.2.1    Transforming zero liquid discharge systems with AI and machine learning  50

5.2.2.2    Impact of AI/GenAI on reverse osmosis           50

5.2.2.3    Impact of AI on water treatment and zero liquid discharge systems  51

5.3           MARKET DYNAMICS       51

5.3.1        DRIVERS               52

5.3.1.1    Stringent environmental regulations, industrial expansion,

and increasing water scarcity in Asia Pacific   52

5.3.1.2    Uptrend in cost of desalination equipment      52

5.3.1.3    Implementation of stringent regulations and new policies regarding water treatment  53

5.3.1.4    Commitment of various organizations to sustainability initiatives                 53

5.3.1.5    Increasing water scarcity across regions            54

5.3.2        RESTRAINTS      54

5.3.2.1    High initial investments and complexity of systems       54

5.3.2.2    Availability of substitutes for water treatment 55

5.3.3        OPPORTUNITIES              55

5.3.3.1    Growing public concerns about water scarcity and

environmental degradation 55

5.3.3.2    Rapid industrial growth in emerging economies of Asia Pacific                 55

5.3.4        CHALLENGES    56

5.3.4.1    High maintenance and operational cost            56

5.3.4.2    Controlling water loss during operation            56

5.4           PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS           57

5.4.1        THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES          58

5.4.2        BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS             58

5.4.3        THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS      58

5.4.4        BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS       58

5.4.5        INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 58

5.5           KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA     59

5.5.1        KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS           59

5.5.2        BUYING CRITERIA           60

5.6           MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS              60

5.6.1        GLOBAL GDP TRENDS  60

5.7           VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS               61

5.7.1        RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS         62

5.7.2        MANUFACTURERS           62

5.7.3        SUPPLIERS/DISTRIBUTORS        62

5.7.4        END-USE INDUSTRIES   63

5.8           ECOSYSTEM       63

5.9           CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 64

5.9.1        ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE AT PEARL GTL PLANT                 64

5.9.2        WASTEWATER RECYCLING AND ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM

FOR CTX INDUSTRY IN CHINA   65

5.9.3        ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT      65

5.10         REGULATORY LANDSCAPE         66

5.10.1      REGULATIONS  66

5.10.1.1  Europe   66

5.10.1.2  Asia Pacific            67

5.10.1.3  North America      68

5.10.2      REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT BODIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES           69

5.11         TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS             71

5.11.1      KEY TECHNOLOGIES     71

5.11.1.1  Membrane technology         71

5.11.2      COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES       71

5.11.2.1  Ultrafiltration technology    71

5.11.2.2  Falling film evaporators       72

5.11.3      ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES       72

5.11.3.1  Forward osmosis  72

5.12         TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS            73

5.13         TRADE ANALYSIS             73

5.13.1      EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 842121)    73

5.13.2      IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 842121)    75

5.14         KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2024–2025              76

5.15         PRICING TREND ANALYSIS          77

5.15.1      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION   77

5.15.2      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS    77

5.15.3      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS OF KEY PLAYERS, BY CAPACITY             78

5.15.4      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS OF KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY                 78

5.15.5      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS OF KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY        79

5.15.6      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS, BY REGION    79

5.16         INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO               80

5.17         PATENT ANALYSIS          80

5.17.1      APPROACH         80

5.17.2      DOCUMENT TYPE           81

5.17.3      INSIGHTS            81

5.17.4      LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS      82

5.17.5      JURISDICTION ANALYSIS              82

5.17.6      TOP COMPANIES/APPLICANTS 83

5.17.7      TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS (US) LAST 10 YEARS   84

6               ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PROCESS              85

6.1           INTRODUCTION              86

6.2           ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE PROCESSES  87

6.2.1        PRETREATMENT              88

6.2.1.1    Prevention of scaling or fouling by suspended solids and contaminants to drive market             88

6.2.2        FILTRATION      88

6.2.2.1    Reuse of recovered permeates to fuel demand 88

6.2.3        EVAPORATION/CRYSTALLIZATION        88

6.2.3.1    Demand for removal of contaminants to propel market 88

7               ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY CAPACITY           89

7.1           INTRODUCTION              90

7.2           SMALL SCALE    91

7.2.1        DEMAND FOR INDUSTRIES WITH LIMITED WATER RESOURCES

TO DRIVE MARKET         91

7.3           MEDIUM SCALE                92

7.3.1        WIDE USE IN TEXTILES, PHARMACEUTICALS, AND FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES TO PROPEL MARKET  92

7.4           LARGE SCALE    92

7.4.1       CRITICAL USE IN PETROCHEMICAL, PHARMACEUTICAL,

AND POWER GENERATION SECTORS TO FUEL DEMAND                 92

8               ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION   93

8.1           INTRODUCTION              94

8.2           BRINE DISPOSAL              95

8.2.1        ELIMINATION OF DISCHARGE OF CONCENTRATED BRINE INTO MARINE ENVIRONMENTS TO FUEL MARKET                 95

8.3           CHEMICAL WASTE          95

8.3.1        ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS TO PROPEL MARKET                 95

8.4           FOOD & BEVERAGE WASTE         96

8.4.1        PREVENTION OF CONTAMINATION TO DRIVE MARKET                 96

8.5           ELECTRONICS   96

8.5.1        RECOVERY OF VALUABLE METALS SUCH AS GOLD, SILVER,

AND PALLADIUM TO FUEL DEMAND     96

8.6           OTHER APPLICATIONS 96

9               ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM                97

9.1           INTRODUCTION              98

9.2           CONVENTIONAL              100

9.2.1        REQUIREMENT IN SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPACITY PLANTS TO DRIVE MARKET        100

9.3           HYBRID                100

9.3.1        HIGH WATER RECOVERY RATE TO PROMOTE USE                 100

10            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 101

10.1         INTRODUCTION              102

10.2         ENERGY & POWER           104

10.2.1      THERMAL POWER INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET                 104

10.2.2      POWER GENERATION   104

10.2.3      OIL & GAS            105

10.3         CHEMICALS & PETROCHEMICALS            105

10.3.1      HIGHLY WATER-INTENSIVE SECTOR TO PROPEL MARKET               105

10.4         FOOD & BEVERAGES      106

10.4.1      SIGNIFICANT EFFLUENT VOLUMES TO FUEL DEMAND                 106

10.5         TEXTILES             106

10.5.1      HEAVY EFFLUENT DISCHARGE TO DRIVE MARKET                 106

10.6         PHARMACEUTICALS       107

10.6.1      DISCHARGE OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS AND SALTS TO PROPEL MARKET      107

10.7         SEMICONDUCTORS & ELECTRONICS     107

10.7.1      CRITICALITY OF PROCESSES TO FUEL MARKET                 107

10.8         OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES   107

11            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION                108

11.1         INTRODUCTION              109

11.2         NORTH AMERICA             111

11.2.1      US           116

11.2.1.1  Rapid growth of energy & power and chemicals & petrochemicals end-use industries to drive market    116

11.2.2      CANADA               118

11.2.2.1  Industrial expansion to enhance market demand            118

11.2.3      MEXICO                120

11.2.3.1  Scarcity of fresh water and increased investments in manufacturing sector to drive growth                120

11.3         EUROPE               122

11.3.1      GERMANY           127

11.3.1.1  Strong manufacturing base to drive market growth        127

11.3.2      FRANCE                129

11.3.2.1  Large chemical industry to drive market           129

11.3.3      SPAIN    131

11.3.3.1  Chemicals & petrochemicals, energy & power, and pharmaceuticals sectors to drive demand         131

11.3.4      UK          133

11.3.4.1  Government policies to drive market                 133

11.3.5      ITALY    135

11.3.5.1  Healthcare and pharmaceutical industries to drive demand                 135

11.3.6      RUSSIA 137

11.3.6.1  Growing concerns about water scarcity and pollution to drive market    137

11.3.7      REST OF EUROPE             139

11.4         ASIA PACIFIC     141

11.4.1      CHINA  146

11.4.1.1  Power and wastewater treatment sectors to propel market                 146

11.4.2      JAPAN   148

11.4.2.1  Technological innovations in water treatment to propel market                 148

11.4.3      INDIA    149

11.4.3.1  Urbanization and industrialization to propel market growth                 149

11.4.4      SOUTH KOREA  151

11.4.4.1  Food & beverage industry to create demand    151

11.4.5      TAIWAN               153

11.4.5.1  Regulatory framework for treatment of reclaimed water

to drive market      153

11.4.6      AUSTRALIA         155

11.4.6.1  Established infrastructure for water & wastewater treatment

to lead to steady demand     155

11.4.7      REST OF ASIA PACIFIC   157

11.5         MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA                159

11.5.1      GCC COUNTRIES              164

11.5.1.1  Saudi Arabia          165

11.5.1.1.1                Economic diversification to enhance market growth                 165

11.5.1.2  UAE        167

11.5.1.2.1                Rising oil production to boost market                167

11.5.1.3  Rest of GCC countries         169

11.5.2      SOUTH AFRICA 171

11.5.2.1  Large chemical industry to propel demand      171

11.6         SOUTH AMERICA             175

11.6.1      BRAZIL 179

11.6.1.1  Chemical processing, pharmaceutical, oil & gas processing,

and food & beverage industries to drive market               179

11.6.2      ARGENTINA       181

11.6.2.1  Investment in sanitation services to drive market growth                 181

11.6.3      REST OF SOUTH AMERICA           183

12            COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE         185

12.1         INTRODUCTION              185

12.2         KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2019–2024                 185

12.3         REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021–2023  187

12.4         MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023                 187

12.5         COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS, 2023                 190

12.6         BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON             191

12.7         COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023                 191

12.7.1      STARS   191

12.7.2      EMERGING LEADERS     191

12.7.3      PERVASIVE PLAYERS      192

12.7.4      PARTICIPANTS 192

12.7.5      COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023         193

12.7.5.1  Company footprint               193

12.7.5.2  Region footprint   194

12.7.5.3  System footprint   195

12.7.5.4  Process footprint  196

12.7.5.5  End-use industry footprint 197

12.8         COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023        198

12.8.1      PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES         198

12.8.2      RESPONSIVE COMPANIES            199

12.8.3      DYNAMIC COMPANIES  199

12.8.4      STARTING BLOCKS         199

12.8.5      COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING               200

12.8.5.1  Detailed list of key startups/SMEs    200

12.8.5.2  Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs          201

12.9         COMPETITIVE SCENARIO             202

12.9.1      PRODUCT LAUNCHES   202

12.9.2      EXPANSIONS     203

12.9.3      DEALS  207

13            COMPANY PROFILES      210

13.1         KEY PLAYERS     210

13.1.1      ALFA LAVAL       210

13.1.1.1  Business overview 210

13.1.1.2  Products/Solutions/Services offered 211

13.1.1.3  Recent developments           212

13.1.1.3.1                Expansions             212

13.1.1.4  MnM view              213

13.1.1.4.1                Right to win           213

13.1.1.4.2                Strategic choices   213

13.1.1.4.3                Weaknesses and competitive threats 213

13.1.2      AQUARION AG  214

13.1.2.1  Business overview 214

13.1.2.2  Products/Solutions/Services offered 214

13.1.2.3  Recent developments           216

13.1.2.3.1                Deals      216

13.1.2.3.2                Expansions             216

13.1.2.4  MnM view              216

13.1.3      VEOLIA 217

13.1.3.1  Business overview 217

13.1.3.2  Products/Solutions/Services offered 218

13.1.3.3  Recent developments           219

13.1.3.3.1                Product launches  219

13.1.3.3.2                Deals      220

13.1.3.3.3                Expansions             221

13.1.3.4  MnM view              221

13.1.3.4.1                Right to win           221

13.1.3.4.2                Strategic choices   221

13.1.3.4.3                Weaknesses and competitive threats 221

13.1.4      AQUATECH        222

13.1.4.1  Business overview 222

13.1.4.2  Products/Solutions/Services offered 222

13.1.4.3  Recent developments           224

13.1.4.3.1                Deals      224

13.1.4.4  MnM view              225

13.1.4.4.1                Right to win           225

13.1.4.4.2                Strategic choices   225

13.1.4.4.3                Weaknesses and competitive threats 225

13.1.5      GEA GROUP       226

13.1.5.1  Business overview 226

13.1.5.2  Products/Solutions/Services offered 227

13.1.5.3  Recent developments           228

13.1.5.3.1                Expansions             228

13.1.5.4  MnM view              230

13.1.5.4.1                Right to win           230

13.1.5.4.2                Strategic choices   230

13.1.5.4.3                Weaknesses and competitive threats 230

13.1.6      PRAJ INDUSTRIES            231

13.1.6.1  Business overview 231

13.1.6.2  Products/Solutions/Services offered 233

13.1.6.3  MnM view              234

13.1.6.3.1                Right to win           234

13.1.6.3.2                Strategic choices   234

13.1.6.3.3                Weaknesses and competitive threats 234

13.1.7      H2O GMBH         235

13.1.7.1  Business overview 235

13.1.7.2  Products/Solutions/Services offered 235

13.1.7.3  MnM view              236

13.1.8      THERMAX LIMITED        237

13.1.8.1  Business overview 237

13.1.8.2  Products/Solutions/Services offered 239

13.1.8.3  Recent developments           240

13.1.8.3.1                Deals      240

13.1.8.3.2                Expansions             240

13.1.8.4  MnM view              241

13.1.8.4.1                Right to win           241

13.1.8.4.2                Strategic choices   241

13.1.8.4.3                Weaknesses and competitive threats 241

13.1.9      MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION                242

13.1.9.1  Business overview 242

13.1.9.2  Products/Solutions/Services offered 243

13.1.9.3  MnM view              244

13.1.10   ANDRITZ             245

13.1.10.1                 Business overview 245

13.1.10.2                 Products/Solutions/Services offered 246

13.1.10.3                 MnM view              246

13.1.11   TOSHIBA INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS CORPORATION 247

13.1.11.1                 Business overview 247

13.1.11.2                 Products/Solutions/Services offered 249

13.1.11.3                 MnM view              249

13.1.12   IEI (ION EXCHANGE)      250

13.1.12.1                 Business overview 250

13.1.12.2                 Products/Solutions/Services offered 251

13.1.12.3                 MnM view              251

13.1.13   CONDORCHEM ENVIRO SOLUTIONS      252

13.1.13.1                 Business overview 252

13.1.13.2                 Products/Solutions/Services offered 252

13.1.13.3                 Recent developments           253

13.1.13.3.1             Expansions             253

13.1.13.4                 MnM view              253

13.1.14   KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD.           254

13.1.14.1                 Business overview 254

13.1.14.2                 Products/Solutions/Services offered 255

13.1.14.3                 MnM view              256

13.1.15   EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC  257

13.1.15.1                 Business overview 257

13.1.15.2                 Products/Solutions/Services offered 259

13.1.15.3                 Recent developments           260

13.1.15.3.1             Deals      260

13.1.15.3.2             Expansions             260

13.1.15.4                 MnM view              260

13.2         OTHER PLAYERS              261

13.2.1      PETRO SEP CORPORATION         261

13.2.2      FLUENCE CORPORATION LIMITED         262

13.2.3      ENVISOL ARVIND             263

13.2.4      SAMCO TECHNOLOGIES               264

13.2.5      LENNTECH B.V.                265

13.2.6      SHIVA GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PRIVATE LIMITED                 266

13.2.7      GMM PFAUDLER              267

13.2.8      IDE WATER TECHNOLOGIES      268

13.2.9      SALTWORKS TECHNOLOGIES INC           269

13.2.10   ENCON EVAPORATORS 269

13.2.11   SCALEBAN EQUIPMENTS PVT.LTD.         270

13.2.12   MEMSIFT INNOVATIONS PTE LTD.          271

13.2.13   GRUNDFOS        272

13.2.14   U.S. WATER SERVICES CORPORATION   273

14            APPENDIX           274

14.1         DISCUSSION GUIDE        274

14.2         KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL                276

14.3         CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS        278

14.4         RELATED REPORTS         278

14.5         AUTHOR DETAILS           279

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1                ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29

TABLE 2                INTERVIEWS WITH EXPERTS – DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES   35

TABLE 3               REGION-WISE COST OF DESALINATION PLANTS, 2023        53

TABLE 4                WATER STRESS RANKINGS           54

TABLE 5                ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 57

TABLE 6                INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR

KEY END-USE INDUSTRIES (%)  59

TABLE 7                PROJECTED REAL GDP GROWTH (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE)

OF KEY COUNTRIES, 2021–2029   61

TABLE 8                ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS: ECOSYSTEM       64

TABLE 9                EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT BODIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES               69

TABLE 10              ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT BODIES,

AND OTHER AGENCIES 70

TABLE 11              NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,

AND OTHER AGENCIES 70

TABLE 12              EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 842121-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS,

BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND)         74

TABLE 13              IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 842121-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS,

2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND)      75

TABLE 14              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2024–2025                 76

TABLE 15              AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS

OF KEY PLAYERS, BY CAPACITY (2022–2029)         78

TABLE 16              AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS

OF KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023 79

TABLE 17              AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS,

BY REGION (2022–2029)  79

TABLE 18              TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS   81

TABLE 19              TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS             84

TABLE 20              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PROCESS,

2021–2023 (USD MILLION)            87

TABLE 21              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PROCESS,

2024–2029 (USD MILLION)            87

TABLE 22              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY CAPACITY,

2021–2023 (USD MILLION)            90

TABLE 23              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY CAPACITY,

2024–2029 (USD MILLION)            90

TABLE 24              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)                91

TABLE 25              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)                91

TABLE 26              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,

2021–2023 (USD MILLION)            94

TABLE 27              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,

2024–2029 (USD MILLION)            95

TABLE 28              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM,

2021–2023 (USD MILLION)            98

TABLE 29              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM,

2024–2029 (USD MILLION)            99

TABLE 30              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (UNIT)     99

TABLE 31              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (UNIT)     99

TABLE 32              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,

2021–2023 (USD MILLION)            103

TABLE 33              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,

2024–2029 (USD MILLION)            103

TABLE 34              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,

2021–2023 (UNIT)              103

TABLE 35              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,

2024–2029 (UNIT)              104

TABLE 36              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION,

2021–2023 (USD MILLION)            109

TABLE 37              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION,

2024–2029 (USD MILLION)            110

TABLE 38              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2023 (UNIT)    110

TABLE 39              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (UNIT)    110

TABLE 40              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)               112

TABLE 41              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)               112

TABLE 42              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)                 112

TABLE 43              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)                 112

TABLE 44              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)   113

TABLE 45              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)   113

TABLE 46              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (UNIT)     113

TABLE 47              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (UNIT)     113

TABLE 48              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY PROCESS, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 114

TABLE 49              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY PROCESS, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 114

TABLE 50              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          114

TABLE 51              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          115

TABLE 52              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            115

TABLE 53              NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            115

TABLE 54              US: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,

2021–2023 (USD MILLION)            116

TABLE 55              US: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,

2024–2029 (USD MILLION)            117

TABLE 56              US: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            117

TABLE 57              US: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            117

TABLE 58              CANADA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          118

TABLE 59              CANADA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          119

TABLE 60              CANADA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            119

TABLE 61              CANADA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            119

TABLE 62              MEXICO: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          120

TABLE 63              MEXICO: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          121

TABLE 64              MEXICO: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            121

TABLE 65              MEXICO: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            121

TABLE 66              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)               123

TABLE 67              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)               123

TABLE 68              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)                 123

TABLE 69              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)                 124

TABLE 70              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)   124

TABLE 71              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)   124

TABLE 72              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (UNIT)     124

TABLE 73              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (UNIT)     125

TABLE 74              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY PROCESS, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 125

TABLE 75              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY PROCESS, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 125

TABLE 76              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          125

TABLE 77              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          126

TABLE 78              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            126

TABLE 79              EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            126

TABLE 80              GERMANY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          127

TABLE 81              GERMANY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          128

TABLE 82              GERMANY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            128

TABLE 83              GERMANY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            128

TABLE 84              FRANCE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          129

TABLE 85              FRANCE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          130

TABLE 86              FRANCE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            130

TABLE 87              FRANCE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            130

TABLE 88              SPAIN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          131

TABLE 89              SPAIN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          132

TABLE 90              SPAIN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            132

TABLE 91              SPAIN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            132

TABLE 92              UK: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          133

TABLE 93              UK: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          134

TABLE 94              UK: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            134

TABLE 95              UK: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            134

TABLE 96              ITALY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          135

TABLE 97              ITALY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          136

TABLE 98              ITALY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            136

TABLE 99              ITALY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            136

TABLE 100            RUSSIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          137

TABLE 101            RUSSIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          138

TABLE 102            RUSSIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            138

TABLE 103            RUSSIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            138

TABLE 104            REST OF EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          139

TABLE 105            REST OF EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          139

TABLE 106            REST OF EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            140

TABLE 107            REST OF EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            140

TABLE 108            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)               142

TABLE 109            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)               142

TABLE 110            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)                 142

TABLE 111            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)                 143

TABLE 112            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)   143

TABLE 113            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)   143

TABLE 114            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (UNIT)     143

TABLE 115            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (UNIT)     144

TABLE 116            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY PROCESS, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 144

TABLE 117            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY PROCESS, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 144

TABLE 118            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          144

TABLE 119            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          145

TABLE 120            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            145

TABLE 121            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            145

TABLE 122            CHINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          146

TABLE 123            CHINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          147

TABLE 124            CHINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            147

TABLE 125            CHINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            147

TABLE 126            JAPAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          148

TABLE 127            JAPAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          148

TABLE 128            JAPAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            149

TABLE 129            JAPAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            149

TABLE 130            INDIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          150

TABLE 131            INDIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          150

TABLE 132            INDIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            151

TABLE 133            INDIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            151

TABLE 134            SOUTH KOREA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          152

TABLE 135            SOUTH KOREA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          152

TABLE 136            SOUTH KOREA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            152

TABLE 137            SOUTH KOREA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            153

TABLE 138            TAIWAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          154

TABLE 139            TAIWAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          154

TABLE 140            TAIWAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            154

TABLE 141            TAIWAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            155

TABLE 142            AUSTRALIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          156

TABLE 143            AUSTRALIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          156

TABLE 144            AUSTRALIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            156

TABLE 145            AUSTRALIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            157

TABLE 146            REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          157

TABLE 147            REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          158

TABLE 148            REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            158

TABLE 149            REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            158

TABLE 150            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)               159

TABLE 151            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)               160

TABLE 152            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)                 160

TABLE 153            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)                 160

TABLE 154            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)   161

TABLE 155            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)   161

TABLE 156            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (UNIT)     161

TABLE 157            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (UNIT)     161

TABLE 158            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY PROCESS, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 162

TABLE 159            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY PROCESS, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 162

TABLE 160            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          162

TABLE 161            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          163

TABLE 162            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            163

TABLE 163            MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            163

TABLE 164            GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          164

TABLE 165            GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          164

TABLE 166            GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            165

TABLE 167            GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            165

TABLE 168            SAUDI ARABIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          166

TABLE 169            SAUDI ARABIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          166

TABLE 170            SAUDI ARABIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            167

TABLE 171            SAUDI ARABIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            167

TABLE 172            UAE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          168

TABLE 173            UAE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          168

TABLE 174            UAE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            168

TABLE 175            UAE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            169

TABLE 176            REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          169

TABLE 177            REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          170

TABLE 178            REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            170

TABLE 179            REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            170

TABLE 180            SOUTH AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          171

TABLE 181            SOUTH AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          172

TABLE 182            SOUTH AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            172

TABLE 183            SOUTH AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            172

TABLE 184            REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          173

TABLE 185            REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          174

TABLE 186            REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            174

TABLE 187            REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            174

TABLE 188            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)               175

TABLE 189            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)               175

TABLE 190            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)                 175

TABLE 191            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)                 176

TABLE 192            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)   176

TABLE 193            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)   176

TABLE 194            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (UNIT)     176

TABLE 195            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (UNIT)     177

TABLE 196            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY PROCESS, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 177

TABLE 197            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY PROCESS, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 177

TABLE 198            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          177

TABLE 199            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          178

TABLE 200            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            178

TABLE 201            SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            178

TABLE 202            BRAZIL: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          179

TABLE 203            BRAZIL: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          180

TABLE 204            BRAZIL: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            180

TABLE 205            BRAZIL: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            180

TABLE 206            ARGENTINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          181

TABLE 207            ARGENTINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          182

TABLE 208            ARGENTINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            182

TABLE 209            ARGENTINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            182

TABLE 210            REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION)          183

TABLE 211            REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION)          183

TABLE 212            REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT)            184

TABLE 213            REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET,

BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT)            184

TABLE 214            OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BETWEEN 2019 AND 2024               185

TABLE 215            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION         188

TABLE 216            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT     194

TABLE 217            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: SYSTEM FOOTPRINT      195

TABLE 218            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: PROCESS FOOTPRINT   196

TABLE 219            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: END-USE INDUSTRY FOOTPRINT             197

TABLE 220            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES   200

TABLE 221            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING

OF STARTUPS/SMES       201

TABLE 222            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES,

JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024                 202

TABLE 223            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: EXPANSIONS,

JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024                 203

TABLE 224            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: DEALS,

JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024                 207

TABLE 225            ALFA LAVAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW        210

TABLE 226            ALFA LAVAL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED    211

TABLE 227            ALFA LAVAL: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024               212

TABLE 228            AQUARION AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW   214

TABLE 229            AQUARION AG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED    214

TABLE 230            AQUARION AG: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024               216

TABLE 231            AQUARION AG: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024               216

TABLE 232            VEOLIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 217

TABLE 233            VEOLIA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED             218

TABLE 234            VEOLIA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024               219

TABLE 235            VEOLIA: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024                 220

TABLE 236            VEOLIA: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024               221

TABLE 237            AQUATECH: COMPANY OVERVIEW         222

TABLE 238            AQUATECH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED    222

TABLE 239            AQUATECH: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024        224

TABLE 240            GEA GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW        226

TABLE 241            GEA GROUP: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED    227

TABLE 242            GEA GROUP: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024               228

TABLE 243            PRAJ INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW                 231

TABLE 244            PRAJ INDUSTRIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED    233

TABLE 245            H2O GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW          235

TABLE 246            H2O GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED             235

TABLE 247            THERMAX LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW                 237

TABLE 248            THERMAX LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED    239

TABLE 249            THERMAX LIMITED: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024               240

TABLE 250            THERMAX LIMITED: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024    240

TABLE 251            MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW   242

TABLE 252            MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED    243

TABLE 253            ANDRITZ: COMPANY OVERVIEW              245

TABLE 254            ANDRITZ: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED             246

TABLE 255            TOSHIBA INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS CORPORATION:

COMPANY OVERVIEW   247

TABLE 256            TOSHIBA INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED    249

TABLE 257            IEI: COMPANY OVERVIEW            250

TABLE 258            IEI: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED             251

TABLE 259            CONDORCHEM ENVIRO SOLUTIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW   252

TABLE 260            CONDORCHEM ENVIRO SOLUTIONS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED    252

TABLE 261            CONDORCHEM ENVIRO SOLUTIONS: EXPANSIONS,

JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024                 253

TABLE 262            KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW          254

TABLE 263            KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED    255

TABLE 264            EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW   257

TABLE 265            EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED    259

TABLE 266            EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024                 260

TABLE 267            EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: EXPANSIONS,

JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024                 260

TABLE 268            PETRO SEP CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW          261

TABLE 269            FLUENCE CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW          262

TABLE 270            ENVISOL ARVIND: COMPANY OVERVIEW                 263

TABLE 271            SAMCO TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW                 264

TABLE 272            LENNTECH B.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 265

TABLE 273            SHIVA GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PRIVATE LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW               266

TABLE 274            GMM PFAUDLER: COMPANY OVERVIEW                 267

TABLE 275            IDE WATER TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW          268

TABLE 276            SALTWORKS TECHNOLOGIES INC: COMPANY OVERVIEW          269

TABLE 277            ENCON EVAPORATORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW                 269

TABLE 278            SCALEBAN EQUIPMENTS PVT.LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW          270

TABLE 279            MEMSIFT INNOVATIONS PTE LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW          271

TABLE 280            GRUNDFOS: COMPANY OVERVIEW         272

TABLE 281            U.S. WATER SERVICES CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW   273

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET SEGMENTATION              28

FIGURE 2              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN         33

FIGURE 3              MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION APPROACH: DEMAND SIDE  38

FIGURE 4              MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH         39

FIGURE 5              MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH         39

FIGURE 6              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION                40

FIGURE 7              ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: FACTORS IMPACTING MARKET 41

FIGURE 8              CONVENTIONAL ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS TO BE LARGER SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD                 43

FIGURE 9              EVAPORATION/CRYSTALLIZATION PROCESS TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD                44

FIGURE 10            ENERGY & POWER TO BE LARGEST END-USE INDUSTRY DURING

FORECAST PERIOD         45

FIGURE 11            ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST-GROWING ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE

SYSTEMS MARKET           46

FIGURE 12            ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET

DURING FORECAST PERIOD       47

FIGURE 13            CONVENTIONAL ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT

IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD         47

FIGURE 14            SMALL SCALE SEGMENT TO CAPTURE LARGEST SHARE DURING

FORECAST PERIOD         48

FIGURE 15            ENERGY & POWER END-USE INDUSTRY SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET

DURING FORECAST PERIOD       48

FIGURE 16            INDIA TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE

SYSTEMS MARKET           49

FIGURE 17            DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES

IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET               51

FIGURE 18            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS           57

FIGURE 19            INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF KEY END-USE INDUSTRIES                59

FIGURE 20            KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES              60

FIGURE 21            OVERVIEW OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS VALUE CHAIN                62

FIGURE 22            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS: ECOSYSTEM       63

FIGURE 23            GROWING DEMAND IN VARIOUS END-USE INDUSTRIES TO INFLUENCE ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET           73

FIGURE 24            EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 842121-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS,

BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND)         74

FIGURE 25            IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 842121-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS,

2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND)      75

FIGURE 26            AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS,

2021–2023              77

FIGURE 27            AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY CAPACITY, USD/UNIT (2022–2029)   77

FIGURE 28            AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS OF

KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023         78

FIGURE 29            AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, USD/UNIT (2022–2029)   79

FIGURE 30            INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2019–2023        80

FIGURE 31            TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS   81

FIGURE 32            PATENT ANALYSIS, BY LEGAL STATUS  82

FIGURE 33            TOP JURISDICTION – BY DOCUMENT    82

FIGURE 34            TOP 10 COMPANIES/APPLICANTS WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS               83

FIGURE 35            EVAPORATION/CRYSTALLIZATION TO BE LARGEST PROCESS DURING

FORECAST PERIOD         86

FIGURE 36            MEDIUM SCALE TO BE LARGEST CAPACITY SEGMENT OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD       90

FIGURE 37            BRINE DISPOSALS TO BE LARGEST APPLICATION OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS DURING FORECAST PERIOD         94

FIGURE 38            CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD   98

FIGURE 39            ENERGY & POWER TO BE LARGEST END-USE INDUSTRY OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET                 102

FIGURE 42            EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET SNAPSHOT       122

FIGURE 43            ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET SNAPSHOT   141

FIGURE 44            REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2021–2023                 187

FIGURE 45            SHARE OF LEADING COMPANIES IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS

MARKET, 2023    188

FIGURE 46            COMPANY VALUATION OF KEY COMPANIES IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE

SYSTEMS MARKET, 2023                 190

FIGURE 47            FINANCIAL METRICS OF KEY COMPANIES IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE

SYSTEMS MARKET, 2023                 190

FIGURE 48            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON             191

FIGURE 49            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX

(KEY PLAYERS), 2023       192

FIGURE 50            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 193

FIGURE 51            ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2023                 199

FIGURE 52            ALFA LAVAL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT       211

FIGURE 53            VEOLIA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 217

FIGURE 54            GEA GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT        226

FIGURE 55            PRAJ INDUSTRIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT                 232

FIGURE 56            THERMAX LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT                 238

FIGURE 57            MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT   243

FIGURE 58            ANDRITZ: COMPANY SNAPSHOT              245

FIGURE 59            TOSHIBA INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS CORPORATION:

COMPANY SNAPSHOT   248

FIGURE 60            IEI: COMPANY SNAPSHOT            250

FIGURE 61            KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT          255

FIGURE 62            EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT   258