조사회사 : MarketsandMarkets (마켓츠앤마켓츠) 출판년월 : 2024년07월
Semi-Autonomous & Autonomous Trucks and Buses Market – Global Forecast to 2035
반자율 및 자율 트럭 & 버스 시장 – LoA(L1, L2/L3, L4 & L5), 차량 타입, 추진력(디젤, 전기, 하이브리드), ADAS 기능, 차량 클래스, 용도, 센서 타입, 지역별 – 2035년까지의 세계 예측
Semi-Autonomous & Autonomous Trucks and Buses Market by LoA (L1, L2/ L3, L4 & L5), Vehicle Type, Propulsion (Diesel, Electric, Hybrid), ADAS Features, Vehicle Class, Application, Sensor Type, and Region – Global Forecast to 2035
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Report Overview
The Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market size is projected to grow from USD 40.7 billion in 2024 to USD 179.9 billion by 2035, at a CAGR of 14.4%.
반자율 및 자율 트럭 & 버스 시장 규모는 2024년 407억 달러에서 2035년까지 1,799억 달러로 CAGR 14.4%로 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다.
The Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market is witnessing robust growth driven by increasing demand for electric and autonomous commercial vehicles may drive the market for Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses. Governments are creating new rules and laws to allow companies to test and start using self-driving trucks and buses. This legal support is encouraging businesses to invest in this technology and start using it more. The growing trend of autonomous vehicles and the focus on safety are also expected to increase the demand for Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses.
The Diesel segment is expected to see notable growth opportunities during the forecast period
Diesel is the most preferred fuel for transit bus and truck applications worldwide. The preference for diesel can be attributed to the high passenger carrying capacity, resulting in the requirement of high torque at low speeds and high fuel efficiency in buses and trucks. With the growing demand for ADAS features used in semi-autonomous and autonomous buses and trucks, OEMs such as AB Volvo (Sweden), Daimler Truck AG (Germany), and Iveco Group NV (Italy) are offering these features in diesel vehicles. For instance, OEMs such as AB Volvo (Sweden) and MAN Truck & Bus SE (Germany) are developing diesel engines incorporated with ultra-low sulfur fuel, particulate filters, and advanced emission reduction technologies to achieve emission standards set by regulatory bodies. OEMs are innovating with engine technology, the design of the vehicle, and the addition of various after-treatment devices such as Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF), Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC), Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR), and Lean NOx-Trap (LNT) to minimize the emissions. The increase in the electronic content of the vehicle helps monitor the emission levels properly
Class 7- Class 8 segment to show the biggest growth in the Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market during the forecast period
In the class 7–8 segment, trucks with GVWR ranging between 26,000 and 33,000 lbs and more than or equal to 33,001 lbs are considered, respectively. In the freight transportation industry, heavy-duty trucks are generally used for the long haul, which means the distance could be around 250 miles or more. The load-carrying capacity of heavy-duty trucks is high. In recent years, significant progress has been made in developing autonomous technologies for heavy-duty trucks. These advancements include the implementation of ADAS, such as adaptive cruise control, lane keep assist, automatic emergency braking, and sophisticated sensor arrays incorporating LIDAR, radar, and cameras. These features collectively contribute to reducing the incidence of accidents and improving overall driving conditions. In February 2023, AB Volvo (Sweden) commenced trials of its autonomous heavy-duty truck, incorporating advanced ADAS, LIDAR, and AI-driven navigation systems. The trials on highways in Europe aim to evaluate the performance of the truck in real-world conditions, focusing on safety, efficiency, and reliability.
China is expected to show substantial growth in the Asia Pacific region for Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market
China is one of the largest bus markets in the world. It is also the largest market for electric buses. There are many semi-autonomous and autonomous bus projects which are being conducted in the country. For instance, Yutong, the largest bus producer in China, is testing its driverless level 4 autonomous bus on the roads of Zhengzhou. Well-defined regulations and increasing government support to test autonomous technology are expected to boost the market in the country. Vehicle safety norms, which are the key driving force of the demand for semi-autonomous sensors, are expected to increase the demand in the next five years. For instance, in December 2023, the Chinese government issued safety guidelines for using autonomous vehicles in public transport, the latest in a series of measures preparing for the increased use of driverless buses Several driver assistance system manufacturers, such as Autoliv (Sweden), Denso (Japan), Robert Bosch (Germany), and others have set up manufacturing and distribution facilities in China.
In-depth interviews were conducted with CXOs, marketing directors, other innovation and technology managers, and executives from various key organizations operating in the Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:
- By Company Type: OEMs – 32%, Tier 1 –37% and Tier 2 & 3 – 28%,
- By Designation: CXO – 33%, Managers – 52%, and Executives – 15%
- By Region: North America – 26%, Europe – 30%, Asia Pacific – 35%, and ROW¬¬-9%
The Semi-autonomous & autonomous Truck and Buses market comprises major manufacturers such as Daimler Truck AG (Germany), AB Volvo (Sweden), Scania (Sweden), EasyMile (France), Robert Bosch GmbH (Germany), Gentherm (US), Continental AG (Germany), Denso Corporation (Japan).
Research Coverage:
The study covers the Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market across various segments. It aims at estimating the market size and future growth potential of this market across different segments such as Vehicle type, By Application, Vehilcle class, Propulsion Type, By ADAS featuers, By sensor type, By Level of autonomy and Region. The study also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of key market players, their company profiles, key observations related to product and business offerings, recent developments, and acquisitions.
This research report categorizes Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market by Vehicle Type (Buses and Trucks), Vehicle class (Class 1- class 3, Class 4- class 6, and Class 7- class 8), By ADAS features (Adaptive cruise control (ACC), Automatic emergency braking (AEB), Blind spot detection (BSD), Lane keep assist (LKA), Intelligent park assist (IPA), Traffic jam assist (TJA), and Highway Pilot (HP)), Propulsion type (Diesel, Electric, and Hybrid), By application (Last-mile delivery trucks, Mining trucks, Shuttles, and Intercity/Intracity buses), By sensor type (Cameras, LiDAR, Radar sensors, and Ultrasonic sensors), By Level of autonomy (L1, L2 and L3, L4, and L5) and Region (Asia Pacific, Europe, and North America and rest of the world).
The report’s scope covers detailed information regarding the major factors, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities, influencing the growth of the Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market. A detailed analysis of the key industry players provides insights into their business overview, solutions, and services; key strategies; contracts, partnerships, agreements, new product & service launches, mergers and acquisitions, and recent developments associated with the Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market. Competitive analysis of SMEs/startups in the Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market ecosystem is covered in this report.
Reasons to buy this report:
The report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and to plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the market pulse and provides information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
Analysis of key drivers (Increasing emphasis on road safety and traffic control, Growing need to address driver shortage, Rising adoption of autonomous technology, and Favorable government regulations and safety standards), restraints (Cybersecurity and data security concerns, Limited public reception, and Lack of infrastructure in developing countries), opportunities (Integration of 5G technology for vehicle connectivity, Growing utilization of advanced technologies, Increasing demand for truck platooning, and Rising focus on automotive IoT), and challenges (High cost of development and integration and Regulatory hurdles) influencing the growth of the Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market.
- Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market.
- Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market across varied regions.
- Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market.
- Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like Daimler Truck AG (Germany), AB Volvo (Sweden), NVIDIA Corporation (US), Robert Bosch GmbH (Germany), Continental AG (Germany), Denso Corporation (Japan) among others in the Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market.
- Strategies: The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the Semi-autonomous & autonomous Trucks and Buses market and provides them information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 31
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 31
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 32
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 36
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 36
1.3.2 REGIONS COVERED 37
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 37
1.4 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 37
1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 39
1.6 UNIT CONSIDERED 39
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 39
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 40
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 41
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 41
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 43
2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 44
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 45
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 46
2.1.2.1 Primary participants 47
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 48
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 49
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 51
2.2.3 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 52
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 53
2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 55
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 56
2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 57
2.7 RISK ANALYSIS 57
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 59
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 63
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 63
4.2 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION 64
4.3 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY PROPULSION TYPE 64
4.4 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 65
4.5 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 65
4.6 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE 66
4.7 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY APPLICATION 66
4.8 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 67
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 68
5.1 INTRODUCTION 68
5.2 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 69
5.3 MARKET DYNAMICS 69
5.3.1 DRIVERS 70
5.3.1.1 Increasing emphasis on road safety and traffic control 70
5.3.1.2 Growing need to address driver shortage 71
5.3.1.3 Rising adoption of automation technology 72
5.3.1.4 Favorable government regulations and safety standards 73
5.3.2 RESTRAINTS 74
5.3.2.1 Cybersecurity and data security concerns 74
5.3.2.2 Limited public reception 75
5.3.2.3 Lack of infrastructure in developing countries 76
5.3.3 OPPORTUNITIES 77
5.3.3.1 Growing integration of 5G technology 77
5.3.3.2 Increasing utilization of advanced technologies 78
5.3.3.3 Surge in demand for truck platooning 79
5.3.3.4 Rising focus on automotive IoT 80
5.3.4 CHALLENGES 81
5.3.4.1 High cost of development and integration 81
5.3.4.2 Regulatory hurdles 81
5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 82
5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 84
5.6 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 86
5.7 BILL OF MATERIALS ANALYSIS 88
5.7.1 BILL OF MATERIALS ANALYSIS FOR SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS BUSES 88
5.7.2 BILL OF MATERIALS ANALYSIS FOR SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS 89
5.8 PRICING ANALYSIS 91
5.8.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY SENSOR TYPE 91
5.8.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE FOR VEHICLE TYPE, BY REGION 92
5.9 INVESTMENT SCENARIO 94
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 95
5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 105
5.11.1 INTRODUCTION 105
5.11.2 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 105
5.11.2.1 Artificial intelligence 105
5.11.2.2 Sensor fusion 106
5.11.3 COMPLIMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 106
5.11.3.1 Vehicle-to-everything 106
5.11.3.1.1 Vehicle-to-cloud 107
5.11.3.1.2 Vehicle-to-pedestrian 107
5.11.3.1.3 Vehicle-to-infrastructure 107
5.11.3.1.4 Vehicle-to-vehicle 108
5.11.3.2 Automotive IoT 108
5.11.3.3 Cooperative adaptive cruise control 108
5.11.4 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 109
5.11.4.1 Simultaneous localization and mapping 109
5.12 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 110
5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 111
5.13 TRADE DATA ANALYSIS 114
5.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 116
5.15 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 116
5.15.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 116
5.15.2 BUYING CRITERIA 117
5.16 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 119
5.16.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARED AUTOMATED ELECTRIC VEHICLES WITH AVENUE PROJECT 119
5.16.2 INSTALLATION OF CAVSTAR AUTONOMOUS DRIVE SYSTEM FOR SAFE AND EFFICIENT PUBLIC TRANSPORT 119
5.16.3 ENHANCED DEVELOPMENT OF AUTONOMOUS DRIVING TECHNOLOGY WITH DIGITAL PLATFORM 120
5.16.4 IMPROVED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES USING TELEOPERATED DRIVERLESS PROCESS 120
6 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY APPLICATION 122
6.1 INTRODUCTION 123
6.2 SHUTTLES 125
6.2.1 GROWING NEED FOR REDUCED COMPLEXITY IN OPERATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 125
6.3 INTERCITY/INTRACITY BUSES 126
6.3.1 NEED FOR EFFICIENT, RELIABLE, AND SAFE TRANSPORTATION IN DENSELY POPULATED AREAS TO DRIVE MARKET 126
6.4 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS 128
6.4.1 BOOMING E-COMMERCE MARKET TO DRIVE MARKET 128
6.5 MINING TRUCKS 129
6.5.1 INCREASING INCLINATION TOWARD AUTOMATION TO DRIVE MARKET 129
6.6 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 131
7 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY ADAS FEATURES 132
7.1 INTRODUCTION 132
7.2 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL 133
7.2.1 RISING INTEGRATION INTO VEHICLE MODELS BY AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS TO DRIVE MARKET 133
7.3 AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING 133
7.3.1 SURGE IN IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY STANDARDS AND REGULATORY MEASURES TO DRIVE MARKET 133
7.4 BLIND SPOT DETECTION 134
7.4.1 INCREASING FOCUS ON PREVENTING ACCIDENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 134
7.5 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST 135
7.5.1 SURGE IN DEMAND FOR CONVENIENT PARKING IN LIMITED SPACES TO DRIVE MARKET 135
7.6 TRAFFIC JAM ASSIST 135
7.6.1 GROWING TREND TOWARD VEHICLE AUTOMATION TO DRIVE MARKET 135
7.7 LANE KEEP ASSIST 136
7.7.1 RISING NEED TO MAINTAIN LANE DISCIPLINE TO DRIVE MARKET 136
7.8 HIGHWAY PILOT 137
7.8.1 GROWING ADOPTION IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLE INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 137
8 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 138
8.1 INTRODUCTION 139
8.2 L1 141
8.2.1 RISE IN SAFETY REGULATIONS FROM GOVERNMENTS WORLDWIDE TO DRIVE MARKET 141
8.3 L2 AND L3 142
8.3.1 SURGE IN R&D INVESTMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 142
8.4 L4 144
8.4.1 INCREASING NEED TO OPERATE VEHICLES WITHOUT HUMAN INTERVENTION TO DRIVE MARKET 144
8.5 L5 145
8.5.1 GROWING ADVANCEMENTS IN SENSOR TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE MARKET 145
8.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 146
9 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY PROPULSION TYPE 147
9.1 INTRODUCTION 148
9.2 DIESEL 151
9.2.1 INCREASING USE OF LONG-HAUL TRUCKING AND LARGE PUBLIC TRANSPORT BUSES TO DRIVE MARKET 151
9.3 ELECTRIC 154
9.3.1 RISING NEED FOR REDUCED NOISE POLLUTION AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 154
9.4 HYBRID 156
9.4.1 GROWING CONCERNS ABOUT VEHICLE EFFICIENCY AND EMISSIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 156
9.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 157
10 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY SENSOR TYPE 158
10.1 INTRODUCTION 159
10.2 CAMERAS 162
10.2.1 RISING AWARENESS OF SAFETY AMONG CONSUMERS TO DRIVE MARKET 162
10.3 LIDAR 165
10.3.1 GROWING FOCUS ON IMPROVED PERCEPTION AND NIGHT CONTROL FEATURES TO DRIVE MARKET 165
10.4 RADAR SENSORS 168
10.4.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN 4D IMAGING RADAR TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE MARKET 168
10.5 ULTRASONIC SENSORS 170
10.5.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF INTELLIGENT PARKING ASSISTANCE, BLIND SPOT DETECTION, AND LANE DEPARTURE FUNCTIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 170
10.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 173
11 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY VEHICLE CLASS 174
11.1 INTRODUCTION 175
11.2 CLASS 1–3 177
11.2.1 SURGE IN URBANIZATION TO DRIVE MARKET 177
11.3 CLASS 4–6 179
11.3.1 GROWING FOCUS ON IMPROVED DRIVER COMFORT AND FLEET MANAGEMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 179
11.4 CLASS 7–8 180
11.4.1 INCREASING NEED FOR HIGHER LOAD-CARRYING CAPACITY IN LONG HAUL TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE MARKET 180
11.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 182
12 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY VEHICLE TYPE 183
12.1 INTRODUCTION 184
12.2 BUSES 186
12.2.1 GROWING CONCERNS ABOUT TRAFFIC CONGESTION AND AIR POLLUTION TO DRIVE MARKET 186
12.3 TRUCKS 189
12.3.1 RISING FOCUS ON EFFICIENCY AND SAFETY IN LOGISTICS SECTOR TO DRIVE MARKET 189
12.4 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 191
13 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY REGION 192
13.1 INTRODUCTION 193
13.2 ASIA PACIFIC 196
13.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 197
13.2.2 CHINA 200
13.2.2.1 Increasing focus on vehicle safety norms to drive market 200
13.2.3 JAPAN 202
13.2.3.1 Favorable government policies to drive market 202
13.2.4 INDIA 204
13.2.4.1 Growing urbanization and infrastructure development to drive market 204
13.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 206
13.2.5.1 Booming smart city initiatives to drive market 206
13.3 EUROPE 208
13.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 209
13.3.2 FRANCE 212
13.3.2.1 Surge in adoption of autonomous shuttles to drive market 212
13.3.3 GERMANY 213
13.3.3.1 Presence of leading OEMs to drive market 213
13.3.4 ITALY 216
13.3.4.1 Rising adoption of smart mobility solutions to drive market 216
13.3.5 SPAIN 218
13.3.5.1 Growing focus on L4 autonomy to drive market 218
13.3.6 UK 220
13.3.6.1 Surge in production of autonomous buses and trucks to drive market 220
13.4 NORTH AMERICA 223
13.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 223
13.4.2 US 226
13.4.2.1 Growing R&D efforts by leading technology companies to drive market 226
13.4.3 CANADA 228
13.4.3.1 Surge in testing of autonomous driving assistant systems to drive market 228
13.4.4 MEXICO 230
13.4.4.1 Growing focus on integrating advanced automotive technologies to drive market 230
13.5 REST OF THE WORLD 231
13.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 231
13.5.2 BRAZIL 233
13.5.2.1 Growing integration of semi-autonomous and autonomous technologies in vehicles to drive market 233
13.5.3 RUSSIA 236
13.5.3.1 Increasing construction of manufacturing facilities to drive market 236
14 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 239
14.1 INTRODUCTION 239
14.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES 239
14.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 241
14.4 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS 242
14.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS 244
14.5.1 STARS 244
14.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 244
14.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 245
14.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 245
14.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 247
14.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES 249
14.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 249
14.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 249
14.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 250
14.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 250
14.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 251
14.7 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 252
14.8 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 254
14.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 254
14.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 254
14.9.2 DEALS 256
14.9.3 EXPANSIONS 258
14.9.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 260
15 COMPANY PROFILES 263
15.1 ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS 263
15.1.1 AB VOLVO 263
15.1.1.1 Business overview 263
15.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 264
15.1.1.3 Recent developments 266
15.1.1.3.1 Product launches/developments 266
15.1.1.3.2 Deals 266
15.1.1.3.3 Expansions 268
15.1.1.3.4 Other developments 269
15.1.1.4 MnM view 269
15.1.1.4.1 Key strengths 269
15.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 270
15.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 270
15.1.2 DAIMLER TRUCK AG 271
15.1.2.1 Business overview 271
15.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 273
15.1.2.3 Recent developments 274
15.1.2.3.1 Product launches/developments 274
15.1.2.3.2 Deals 274
15.1.2.3.3 Expansions 275
15.1.2.4 MnM view 275
15.1.2.4.1 Key strengths 275
15.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 275
15.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 276
15.1.3 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE 277
15.1.3.1 Business overview 277
15.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 279
15.1.3.3 Recent developments 280
15.1.3.3.1 Deals 280
15.1.3.3.2 Expansions 281
15.1.3.3.3 Other developments 281
15.1.3.4 MnM view 283
15.1.3.4.1 Key strengths 283
15.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 284
15.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 284
15.1.4 IVECO S.P.A. 285
15.1.4.1 Business overview 285
15.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 286
15.1.4.3 Recent developments 287
15.1.4.3.1 Deals 287
15.1.4.3.2 Other developments 288
15.1.4.4 MnM view 289
15.1.4.4.1 Key strengths 289
15.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 289
15.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 289
15.1.5 PACCAR INC. 290
15.1.5.1 Business overview 290
15.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 292
15.1.5.3 Recent developments 293
15.1.5.3.1 Product launches/developments 293
15.1.5.3.2 Deals 293
15.1.5.4 MnM view 294
15.1.5.4.1 Key strengths 294
15.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 294
15.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 294
15.1.6 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION 295
15.1.6.1 Business overview 295
15.1.6.2 Recent developments 296
15.1.6.2.1 Product launches/developments 296
15.2 SOFTWARE PROVIDERS 297
15.2.1 AURORA INNOVATION INC. 297
15.2.1.1 Business overview 297
15.2.1.2 Recent developments 299
15.2.1.2.1 Product launches/developments 299
15.2.1.2.2 Deals 300
15.2.1.2.3 Expansions 302
15.2.1.2.4 Other developments 303
15.2.1.3 MnM view 303
15.2.1.3.1 Key strengths 303
15.2.1.3.2 Strategic choices 303
15.2.1.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 303
15.2.2 NVIDIA CORPORATION 304
15.2.2.1 Business overview 304
15.2.2.2 Recent developments 305
15.2.2.2.1 Product launches/developments 305
15.2.2.2.2 Deals 306
15.2.2.2.3 Other developments 306
15.2.2.3 MnM view 307
15.2.2.3.1 Key strengths 307
15.2.2.3.2 Strategic choices 307
15.2.2.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 307
15.2.3 PLUSAI, INC. 308
15.2.3.1 Business overview 308
15.2.3.2 Recent developments 308
15.2.3.2.1 Product launches/developments 308
15.2.3.2.2 Deals 309
15.2.3.2.3 Other developments 310
15.2.3.3 MnM view 310
15.2.3.3.1 Key strengths 310
15.2.3.3.2 Strategic choices 310
15.2.3.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 311
15.2.4 CONTINENTAL AG 312
15.2.4.1 Business overview 312
15.2.4.2 Recent developments 313
15.2.4.2.1 Product launches/developments 313
15.2.4.2.2 Deals 313
15.2.4.2.3 Expansions 314
15.2.4.2.4 Other developments 314
15.2.4.3 MnM view 314
15.2.4.3.1 Key strengths 314
15.2.4.3.2 Strategic choices 315
15.2.4.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 315
15.2.5 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC. 316
15.2.5.1 Business overview 316
15.2.5.2 Recent developments 316
15.2.5.2.1 Product launches/developments 316
15.2.5.2.2 Deals 316
15.2.5.2.3 Other developments 318
15.2.5.3 MnM view 318
15.2.5.3.1 Key strengths 318
15.2.5.3.2 Strategic choices 318
15.2.5.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 318
15.2.6 NAVYA 319
15.2.6.1 Business overview 319
15.2.6.2 Recent developments 319
15.2.6.2.1 Product launches/developments 319
15.2.6.2.2 Deals 320
15.2.6.2.3 Other developments 320
15.3 OTHER PLAYERS 321
15.3.1 YUTONG BUS CO., LTD. 321
15.3.2 KARSAN 322
15.3.3 XIAMEN KING LONG UNITED AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 323
15.3.4 EINRIDE 324
15.3.5 WERIDE 325
15.3.6 ISUZU MOTORS 325
15.3.7 SENSETIME 326
15.3.8 EASYMILE 327
15.3.9 SCANIA 328
15.3.10 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG 329
15.3.11 UISEE 330
15.3.12 COAST AUTONOMOUS 330
15.3.13 NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL INC. 331
15.3.14 TUSIMPLE HOLDINGS INC. 332
15.3.15 ALEXANDER DENNIS LIMITED 333
15.3.16 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 334
15.3.17 TESLA 335
15.3.18 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH 336
16 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS 337
16.1 NORTH AMERICA TO LEAD MARKET 337
16.2 E-COMMERCE TO INCREASE DEMAND FOR AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS 337
16.3 GROWING FOCUS ON AUTONOMOUS SHUTTLES FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT 338
16.4 CONCLUSION 338
17 APPENDIX 339
17.1 KEY INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 339
17.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 339
17.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 343
17.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 345
17.4.1 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY PROPULSION TYPE AT COUNTRY LEVEL (FOR COUNTRIES NOT COVERED IN THE REPORT) 345
17.4.2 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY SENSOR TYPE AT COUNTRY LEVEL (FOR COUNTRIES NOT COVERED IN
THE REPORT) 345
17.4.3 COMPANY INFORMATION 345
17.4.3.1 Profiling of additional market players (Up to 10) 345
17.5 RELATED REPORTS 346
17.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 347
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET DEFINITION 32
TABLE 2 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET DEFINITION, BY ADAS FEATURES 32
TABLE 3 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET DEFINITION, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 33
TABLE 4 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET DEFINITION, BY PROPULSION TYPE 34
TABLE 5 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 34
TABLE 6 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET DEFINITION, BY APPLICATION 34
TABLE 7 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET DEFINITION, BY SENSOR TYPE 35
TABLE 8 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CLASS 35
TABLE 9 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 37
TABLE 10 USD EXCHANGE RATES, 2018–2023 39
TABLE 11 PRIMARY INTERVIEW PARTICIPANTS 46
TABLE 12 RISK ANALYSIS 57
TABLE 13 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF MARKET DYNAMICS 81
TABLE 14 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 83
TABLE 15 PRICES OF EV AND ICE TRUCK MODELS, 2023 86
TABLE 16 PRICES OF EV AND ICE BUS MODELS, 2023 87
TABLE 17 BILL OF MATERIALS ANALYSIS FOR SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS BUSES 88
TABLE 18 BILL OF MATERIALS ANALYSIS FOR SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS 90
TABLE 19 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD) 91
TABLE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD) 92
TABLE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD) 93
TABLE 22 INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS, 2022–2024 96
TABLE 23 REGULATIONS AND INITIATIVES 110
TABLE 24 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 111
TABLE 25 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 112
TABLE 26 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 113
TABLE 27 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8708, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 28 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8708, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 29 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2025 116
TABLE 30 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY VEHICLE TYPE (%) 117
TABLE 31 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY VEHICLE TYPE 118
TABLE 32 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 124
TABLE 33 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 124
TABLE 34 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 125
TABLE 35 SHUTTLES: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 125
TABLE 36 SHUTTLES: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 126
TABLE 37 SHUTTLES: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 126
TABLE 38 INTERCITY/INTRACITY BUSES: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 127
TABLE 39 INTERCITY/INTRACITY BUSES: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 127
TABLE 40 INTERCITY/INTRACITY BUSES: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 127
TABLE 41 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 128
TABLE 42 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 128
TABLE 43 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKETS, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 129
TABLE 44 MINING TRUCKS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 130
TABLE 45 MINING TRUCKS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 130
TABLE 46 MINING TRUCKS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 130
TABLE 47 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140
TABLE 48 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140
TABLE 49 S SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140
TABLE 50 L1: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 141
TABLE 51 L1: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 141
TABLE 52 L1: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 53 L2 AND L3: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 143
TABLE 54 L2 AND L3: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 143
TABLE 55 L2 AND L3: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 143
TABLE 56 L4: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 144
TABLE 57 L4: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 144
TABLE 58 L4: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 59 L5: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (UNITS) 145
TABLE 60 L5: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (UNITS) 146
TABLE 61 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 149
TABLE 62 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 149
TABLE 63 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 150
TABLE 64 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 65 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 66 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 67 DIESEL: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151
TABLE 68 DIESEL: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 152
TABLE 69 DIESEL: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 152
TABLE 70 DIESEL: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 71 DIESEL: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 72 DIESEL: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 73 ELECTRIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 154
TABLE 74 ELECTRIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 75 ELECTRIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 76 ELECTRIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 77 ELECTRIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 78 ELECTRIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 79 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 160
TABLE 80 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 160
TABLE 81 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET BY SENSOR TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 160
TABLE 82 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 83 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 84 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 85 CAMERAS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 86 CAMERAS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 87 CAMERAS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 88 CAMERAS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 89 CAMERAS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 90 CAMERAS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 91 LIDAR: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165
TABLE 92 LIDAR: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166
TABLE 93 LIDAR: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166
TABLE 94 LIDAR: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 95 LIDAR: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 96 LIDAR: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 97 RADAR SENSORS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168
TABLE 98 RADAR SENSORS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169
TABLE 99 RADAR SENSORS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169
TABLE 100 RADAR SENSORS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 101 RADAR SENSORS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 102 RADAR SENSORS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 103 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171
TABLE 104 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171
TABLE 105 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171
TABLE 106 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 107 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 108 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 109 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176
TABLE 110 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176
TABLE 111 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 177
TABLE 112 CLASS 1–3: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 177
TABLE 113 CLASS 1–3: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178
TABLE 114 CLASS 1–3: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178
TABLE 115 CLASS 4–6: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 179
TABLE 116 CLASS 4–6: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 179
TABLE 117 CLASS 4–6: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180
TABLE 118 CLASS 7–8: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 181
TABLE 119 CLASS 7–8: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 181
TABLE 120 CLASS 7–8: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 121 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185
TABLE 122 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185
TABLE 123 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185
TABLE 124 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 125 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 126 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 127 BUSES: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187
TABLE 128 BUSES: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187
TABLE 129 BUSES: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187
TABLE 130 BUSES: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 131 BUSES: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 132 BUSES: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 133 TRUCKS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189
TABLE 134 TRUCKS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS AND AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189
TABLE 135 TRUCKS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190
TABLE 136 TRUCKS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 137 TRUCKS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 138 TRUCKS: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 139 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 194
TABLE 140 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 194
TABLE 141 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195
TABLE 142 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 143 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 144 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 145 ASIA PACIFIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198
TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198
TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198
TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 150 ASIA PACIFIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 151 CHINA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCK MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200
TABLE 152 CHINA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200
TABLE 153 CHINA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 154 CHINA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 155 CHINA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 156 CHINA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 157 JAPAN: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 202
TABLE 158 JAPAN: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 202
TABLE 159 JAPAN: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203
TABLE 160 JAPAN: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 161 JAPAN: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 162 JAPAN: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 163 INDIA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 204
TABLE 164 INDIA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 204
TABLE 165 INDIA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 166 INDIA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 167 INDIA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 168 INDIA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 169 SOUTH KOREA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 206
TABLE 170 SOUTH KOREA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207
TABLE 171 SOUTH KOREA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207
TABLE 172 SOUTH KOREA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 173 SOUTH KOREA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 174 SOUTH KOREA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 175 EUROPE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 176 EUROPE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 210
TABLE 177 EUROPE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 210
TABLE 178 EUROPE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 179 EUROPE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 180 EUROPE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 181 FRANCE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212
TABLE 182 FRANCE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212
TABLE 183 FRANCE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212
TABLE 184 FRANCE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 185 FRANCE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 186 FRANCE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 187 GERMANY: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214
TABLE 188 GERMANY: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214
TABLE 189 GERMANY: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214
TABLE 190 GERMANY: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 191 GERMANY: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 192 GERMANY: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 193 ITALY: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 216
TABLE 194 ITALY: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 216
TABLE 195 ITALY: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 217
TABLE 196 ITALY: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 197 ITALY: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 198 ITALY: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 199 SPAIN: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 218
TABLE 200 SPAIN: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219
TABLE 201 SPAIN: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219
TABLE 202 SPAIN: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 203 SPAIN: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 204 SPAIN: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 205 UK: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221
TABLE 206 UK: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221
TABLE 207 UK: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221
TABLE 208 UK: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 209 UK: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 210 UK: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 211 NORTH AMERICA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224
TABLE 212 NORTH AMERICA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225
TABLE 213 NORTH AMERICA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225
TABLE 214 NORTH AMERICA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 215 NORTH AMERICA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 216 NORTH AMERICA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 217 US: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 226
TABLE 218 US: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227
TABLE 219 US: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227
TABLE 220 US: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 227
TABLE 221 US: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 227
TABLE 222 US: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 223 CANADA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 228
TABLE 224 CANADA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229
TABLE 225 CANADA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229
TABLE 226 CANADA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 227 CANADA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 228 CANADA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 230
TABLE 229 REST OF THE WORLD: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232
TABLE 230 REST OF THE WORLD: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232
TABLE 231 REST OF THE WORLD: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232
TABLE 232 REST OF THE WORLD: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 232
TABLE 233 REST OF THE WORLD: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 234 REST OF THE WORLD: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 235 BRAZIL: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234
TABLE 236 BRAZIL: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234
TABLE 237 BRAZIL: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234
TABLE 238 BRAZIL: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS BUS AND TRUCK MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 239 BRAZIL: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 240 BRAZIL: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 241 RUSSIA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (THOUSAND UNITS) 236
TABLE 242 RUSSIA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 236
TABLE 243 RUSSIA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 237
TABLE 244 RUSSIA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 237
TABLE 245 RUSSIA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 237
TABLE 246 RUSSIA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 237
TABLE 247 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES, 2021–2024 239
TABLE 248 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET: VEHICLE TYPE FOOTPRINT, 2024 247
TABLE 249 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET: LEVEL OF AUTONOMY FOOTPRINT, 2024 248
TABLE 250 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT, 2024 249
TABLE 251 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET: KEY STARTUPS/SMES 251
TABLE 252 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 251
TABLE 253 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS, SEPTEMBER 2021–MAY 2024 255
TABLE 254 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET: DEALS, SEPTEMBER 2021–MAY 2024 256
TABLE 255 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET: EXPANSIONS, SEPTEMBER 2021–MAY 2024 258
TABLE 256 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, SEPTEMBER 2021–MAY 2024 260
TABLE 257 AB VOLVO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 263
TABLE 258 AB VOLVO: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 264
TABLE 259 AB VOLVO: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 266
TABLE 260 AB VOLVO: DEALS 266
TABLE 261 AB VOLVO: EXPANSIONS 268
TABLE 262 AB VOLVO: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 269
TABLE 263 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 271
TABLE 264 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 273
TABLE 265 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 274
TABLE 266 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: DEALS 274
TABLE 267 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: EXPANSIONS 275
TABLE 268 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 277
TABLE 269 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 279
TABLE 270 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: DEALS 280
TABLE 271 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: EXPANSIONS 281
TABLE 272 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 281
TABLE 273 IVECO S.P.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 285
TABLE 274 IVECO S.P.A.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 286
TABLE 275 IVECO S.P.A.: DEALS 287
TABLE 276 IVECO S.P.A.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 288
TABLE 277 PACCAR INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 290
TABLE 278 PACCAR INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 292
TABLE 279 PACCAR INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 293
TABLE 280 PACCAR INC.: DEALS 293
TABLE 281 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 295
TABLE 282 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 296
TABLE 283 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 297
TABLE 284 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 299
TABLE 285 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: DEALS 300
TABLE 286 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: EXPANSIONS 302
TABLE 287 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 303
TABLE 288 NVIDIA CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 304
TABLE 289 NVIDIA CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 305
TABLE 290 NVIDIA CORPORATION: DEALS 306
TABLE 291 NVIDIA CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 306
TABLE 292 PLUSAI, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 308
TABLE 293 PLUSAI, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 308
TABLE 294 PLUSAI, INC.: DEALS 309
TABLE 295 PLUSAI, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 310
TABLE 296 CONTINENTAL AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 312
TABLE 297 CONTINENTAL AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 313
TABLE 298 CONTINENTAL AG: DEALS 313
TABLE 299 CONTINENTAL AG: EXPANSIONS 314
TABLE 300 CONTINENTAL AG: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 314
TABLE 301 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 316
TABLE 302 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 316
TABLE 303 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: DEALS 316
TABLE 304 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 318
TABLE 305 NAVYA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 319
TABLE 306 NAVYA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 319
TABLE 307 NAVYA: DEALS 320
TABLE 308 NAVYA: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 320
TABLE 309 YUTONG BUS CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 321
TABLE 310 KARSAN: COMPANY OVERVIEW 322
TABLE 311 XIAMEN KING LONG UNITED AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 323
TABLE 312 EINRIDE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 324
TABLE 313 WERIDE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 325
TABLE 314 ISUZU MOTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 325
TABLE 315 SENSETIME: COMPANY OVERVIEW 326
TABLE 316 EASYMILE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 327
TABLE 317 SCANIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 328
TABLE 318 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 329
TABLE 319 UISEE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 330
TABLE 320 COAST AUTONOMOUS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 330
TABLE 321 NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 331
TABLE 322 TUSIMPLE HOLDINGS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 332
TABLE 323 ALEXANDER DENNIS LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 333
TABLE 324 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 334
TABLE 325 TESLA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 335
TABLE 326 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 336
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET SEGMENTATION 36
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 41
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH PROCESS FLOW 42
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 46
FIGURE 5 HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 49
FIGURE 6 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 50
FIGURE 7 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 50
FIGURE 8 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 51
FIGURE 9 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 51
FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION 53
FIGURE 11 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS 54
FIGURE 12 FACTOR ANALYSIS FROM DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 55
FIGURE 13 REGIONAL ECONOMY IMPACT ANALYSIS 55
FIGURE 14 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET OVERVIEW 60
FIGURE 15 EUROPE TO ACCOUNT FOR HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 61
FIGURE 16 SHUTTLES SEGMENT TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 62
FIGURE 17 INCREASING DEMAND FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 63
FIGURE 18 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2024 64
FIGURE 19 ELECTRIC SEGMENT TO HAVE HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 64
FIGURE 20 TRUCKS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 65
FIGURE 21 L1 SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 65
FIGURE 22 LIDAR SEGMENT TO HAVE LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 66
FIGURE 23 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 66
FIGURE 24 CLASS 1–3 SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 67
FIGURE 25 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 69
FIGURE 26 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 70
FIGURE 27 EVOLUTION OF AUTOMATED SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES 71
FIGURE 28 TRUCK DRIVER SHORTAGE WORLDWIDE, 2023 72
FIGURE 29 MULTI-SENSOR SYSTEMS IN SELF-DRIVING TRUCKS 73
FIGURE 30 NEW VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS BY EUROPEAN COMMISSION, 2022–2029 74
FIGURE 31 VEHICLE COMMUNICATION VIA WLAN 75
FIGURE 32 DRIVER PERCEPTION LEVELS FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES IN US, 2021–2023 76
FIGURE 33 SK TELECOM–SEOUL CITY AUTONOMOUS DRIVING INFRASTRUCTURE 77
FIGURE 34 EVOLUTION OF AUTOMATED SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES 78
FIGURE 35 PLATOONING WITH WIRELESS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATION METHODS 79
FIGURE 36 BENEFITS OF IOT IN AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR 80
FIGURE 37 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 83
FIGURE 38 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 85
FIGURE 39 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP BREAKDOWN FOR TRUCKS 87
FIGURE 40 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP BREAKDOWN FOR BUSES 88
FIGURE 41 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD) 91
FIGURE 42 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS BUSES,
BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD) 92
FIGURE 43 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS,
BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD) 93
FIGURE 44 INVESTMENT SCENARIO, 2021–2024 94
FIGURE 45 PATENT ANALYSIS, 2014–2023 95
FIGURE 46 SENSOR FUSION TECHNOLOGY 106
FIGURE 47 V2X COMMUNICATION 107
FIGURE 48 COOPERATIVE ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL BASED ON 5G CONNECTIVITY 108
FIGURE 49 SIMULTANEOUS LOCALIZATION AND MAPPING 109
FIGURE 50 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 117
FIGURE 51 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY VEHICLE TYPE 118
FIGURE 52 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY APPLICATION, 2024–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 124
FIGURE 53 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2024–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 139
FIGURE 54 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2024–2035 (USD MILLION) 149
FIGURE 55 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2024–2035 (USD MILLION) 159
FIGURE 56 CAMERA UNITS IN SEMI-AUTONOMOUS AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 162
FIGURE 57 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2024–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176
FIGURE 58 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024–2035 (USD MILLION) 184
FIGURE 59 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2035 (USD MILLION) 194
FIGURE 60 ASIA PACIFIC: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET SNAPSHOT 197
FIGURE 61 EUROPE: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2024–2035 (USD MILLION) 209
FIGURE 62 NORTH AMERICA: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET SNAPSHOT 224
FIGURE 63 REST OF THE WORLD: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2035 (USD MILLION) 231
FIGURE 64 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF OEMS, 2019–2023 241
FIGURE 65 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE PROVIDERS, 2019–2023 242
FIGURE 66 MARKET RANKING OF OEMS, 2024 242
FIGURE 67 MARKET RANKING OF SOFTWARE PROVIDERS, 2024 243
FIGURE 68 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET:
COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (OEMS), 2024 245
FIGURE 69 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET:
COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (SOFTWARE PROVIDERS), 2024 246
FIGURE 70 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET:
COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2024 247
FIGURE 71 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS & AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET:
COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2024 250
FIGURE 72 COMPANY VALUATION OF OEMS, 2024 252
FIGURE 73 COMPANY VALUATION OF SOFTWARE PROVIDERS, 2024 252
FIGURE 74 FINANCIAL METRICS OF OEMS, 2024 253
FIGURE 75 FINANCIAL METRICS OF SOFTWARE PROVIDERS, 2024 253
FIGURE 76 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 254
FIGURE 77 AB VOLVO: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 264
FIGURE 78 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 272
FIGURE 79 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 278
FIGURE 80 MAN ROADMAP FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING, 2018–2030 278
FIGURE 81 IVECO S.P.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 286
FIGURE 82 PACCAR INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 291
FIGURE 83 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 296
FIGURE 84 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 298
FIGURE 85 AURORA HORIZON ROADMAP 298
FIGURE 86 NVIDIA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 305
FIGURE 87 CONTINENTAL AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 312
