선형 저항기(Linear Resistors)의 세계 시장, 기술, 기회 2022-2027년

출판：Paumanok Publications　출판년월：2022년09월

Linear Resistors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: 2022-2027
세계의 선형 저항기(리니어 레지스터) 시장을 조사하여 주요 관련 제품 유형별 분석 및 예측 결과를 제공합니다. 또한 주요 기업 정보도 게재하고 있습니다。

리포트목차　　　　주문/문의　　　　납기/라이센스안내

Paumanok Publications「선형 저항기의 세계 시장, 기술, 기회 2022-2027년 – Linear Resistors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: 2022-2027」는 세계의 선형 저항기(리니어 레지스터) 시장을 조사하여 주요 관련 제품 유형별 분석 및 예측 결과를 제공합니다. 또한 주요 기업 정보도 게재하고 있습니다。

조사 대상 제품 유형

• 후막 팁
• SIP형 저항기 및 DIP형 저항기 네트워크
• 어레이, 집적 수동 디바이스
• 니크롬 필름
• 산화주석
• 권선형
• 탄탈질화물
• 카본 시멘트 저항기

주요 게시물

• 대상 제품
  • • 저항기
  • 원재료
• 선형 저항기: 기술 개요
• 선형 저항기의 국제 경쟁
• 시장 점유율
• 후막 저항기와 박막 저항기 비교: 구조 비교
• 엔드 시장
• 세계 지역
• 리드 타임
• 재료
• 예측
• 수동 전자 부품의 최종 시장; 2022-2027년 전망
• 경쟁: 수익 예측 및 경쟁 분석 2022년 전망

Report Overview

Paumanok Publications, Inc. has published “Resistors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: 2022-2027 ISBN# 1-89-3211-38-X (2022)”. This market study from Paumanok Publications, Inc. updates the 35-year commitment Paumanok has made to study the global market for linear resistors.

The study includes the following product lines-

PRODUCTS COVERED:

• Thick Film Chip
• SIP and DIP Resistor Networks
• Arrays, Integrated Passive Devices
• Nichrome Film
• Tin-Oxide
• Wirewound
• Tantalum Nitride
• Carbon Cement Resistors

Paumanok has spent years analyzing global trade in the 8532 and 8533 HTS Codes for Capacitors, Resistors, Inductors and Circuit Protection Components, Publishing more than 300 digital assets on markets, technologies and opportunities and assisting the global supply chain in quantifying and qualifying opportunities by region and end-use market segment through product development, partnerships, mergers & acquisitions; technology advancement and supply chain visibility with an eye on Industry 4.0 and transparency from the finished product back down to engineered materials, ores and concentrates impacting multiple component and material ecosystems in fragmented end-use market segments.
Paumanok은 커패시터, 저항기, 인덕터 및 회로 보호 부품에 대한 8532 및 8533 HTS 코드의 글로벌 거래를 분석하고, 시장, 기술 및 기회에 대한 300개 이상의 디지털 자산을 게시하고, 지역별 기회를 수량화하고 자격을 부여하는 글로벌 공급망을 지원했습니다. 제품 개발, 파트너십, 합병 및 인수를 통한 최종 사용 시장 부문; 인더스트리 4.0에 대한 눈으로 기술 발전 및 공급망 가시성 및 최종 제품에서 엔지니어링 재료, 광석 및 농축물에 이르기까지 투명하게 세분화된 최종 사용 시장 부문에서 여러 구성 요소 및 재료 생태계에 영향을 미칩니다.

Paumanok has also created its own taxonomy to best describe the actual trade of product, ands this coincides with the designations of the largest distributors of Passive Electronic Components in the world and reflects actual trade for consumption of these products.  The more precise the taxonomy, the better the analytics, assessment, and forecasting.  Paumanok covers 54 electronic component eco-systems and 14 materials supply chains for decades, collecting data each month and pushing it to our global clients- a verifiable who’s who of the OEM and EMS high tech economy and their FinTech partners. This study on Linear Resistors, 35 years in the making, covers the global markets, technologies and opportunities for linear resistors and related materials as follows-

LINEAR RESISTORS:

The resistor big data sets include fixed resistors in these 21 individual types and sub-categories-

• Thick Film Chip Resistors (0201 Case Size Ru02 Thick Film on 96% Alumina)
• This “thick film chip resistor” TFCR has the physical dimension of 0.02 x 0.01 inches and is extremely small, no bigger than a grain of salt. This product is manufactured from ruthenium oxide resistive materials screen printed on a ceramic alumina substrate and terminated with solderable metal endcaps.  This product enables portable technology and is largely consumed in wireless handsets and enables module circuitry.  It is used for creating ohmic values in all electronics and is a ubiquitous product line, produced worldwide in the hundreds of billions of pieces.
• Thick Film Chip Resistors (0402 Case Size Ru02 Thick Film on 96% Alumina)
• This “thick film chip resistor” TFCR has the physical dimension of 0.04 x 0.02 inches and is extremely small,. This product is manufactured from ruthenium oxide resistive materials screen printed on a ceramic alumina substrate and terminated with solderable metal endcaps.  This product enables portable technology and is largely consumed in wireless handsets, computers and TV sets.  It is used for creating ohmic values in all electronics and is a ubiquitous product line, produced worldwide in the hundreds of billions of pieces. The 0402 is the largest volume chip resistor produced worldwide in terms of volume.
• Thick Film Chip Resistors (0603 Case Size Ru02 Thick Film on 96% Alumina)
• This “thick film chip resistor” TFCR has the physical dimension of 0.06 x 0.03 inches and is small. This product is manufactured from ruthenium oxide resistive materials screen printed on a ceramic alumina substrate and terminated with solderable metal endcaps.  This product is largely consumed in computers, automobiles and TV sets.  It is used for creating ohmic values in all electronics and is a ubiquitous product line, produced worldwide in the hundreds of billions of pieces.
• Thick Film Chip Resistors (0805 Case Size Ru02 Thick Film on 96% Alumina)
• This “thick film chip resistor” TFCR has the physical dimension of 0.08 x 0.05 inches and is small. This product is manufactured from ruthenium oxide resistive materials screen printed on a ceramic alumina substrate and terminated with solderable metal endcaps.  This product is largely consumed in computers, automobiles and TV sets.  It is used for creating ohmic values in all electronics and is a ubiquitous product line, produced worldwide in the hundreds of billions of pieces.
• Thick Film Chip Resistors (1206 Case Size Ru02 Thick Film on 96% Alumina)
• This “thick film chip resistor” TFCR has the physical dimension of 0.12 x 0.06 inches and is small. This product is manufactured from ruthenium oxide resistive materials screen printed on a ceramic alumina substrate and terminated with solderable metal endcaps.  This product is largely consumed in computers and automobiles.  It is used for creating ohmic values in all electronics and is a ubiquitous product line, produced worldwide in the hundreds of billions of pieces.
• Thick Film Chip Resistors (1210-2512 Case Size Ru02 Thick Film on 96% Alumina)
• This “thick film chip resistor” TFCR has the physical dimension of 0.12 x 0.10 to 0.25 x 0.12 inches and is large compared to other Components. This product is manufactured from ruthenium oxide resistive materials screen printed on a ceramic alumina substrate and terminated with solderable metal endcaps.  This product is largely consumed in industrial electronics.  It is used for creating ohmic values in all electronics and is a ubiquitous product line, produced worldwide in the tens of billions of pieces.
• Carbon Film Resistor, Axial and Radial Leaded:
• This is a legacy resistor product line that is constructed of carbon film deposited on a 96% alumina core. The product is consumed in consumer AV applications.
• Metal Foil: (Nickel + Chromium Metal Foil in Axial, Radial and SMD Configurations):
• This fixed resistor is a specialty resistor produced almost exclusively worldwide by Vishay Precision Group (VPG) and TDK Alpha Electronics.  The product line is consumed in defense, oil & gas, instrumentation, space and laboratory electronics.  Product line is sometimes referred to as Bulk Metal Foil.  Invented by Dr. Felix Zandman founder of Vishay.
• Tin-Oxide: (Antimony – 10 Resistive Element, also called Flameproof and High Voltage Resistors:
• This resistor sold almost exclusively in axial leaded designs.  This specialty resistor is sold primarily into high voltage and industrial end use markets.
• Nichrome Film (Nickel + Chromium Deposited Metal Film on Ceramic Core):
• This includes the MELF surface mount configurations; axial leaded and radial leaded designs.  A large end-market in specialty resistors dominated by the Vishay-Dale and Beyschlag subsidiaries.  The primary end-market is in automotive applications in Europe, including under-the-hood (MELF) and professional electronics in industrial markets.
• Power Wirewound (Nickel + Chromium Wire wound on a Ceramic Core):
• This resistor is available in axial, radial and molded chip surface mount designs) consumed in power electronics applications.  A large market, also dominated worldwide by Vishay.
• Resistor Network, The Multichip Array Network:
• (Resistor network array in surface mount configuration manufactured from ruthenium oxide resistive paste on a ceramic 96% alumina substrate in a quad or octel package).  The array is a “pick and place” solution whereby customers save money on pick and place costs by picking and placing four or eight chips in an array at once. This product is consumed in the computer markets.
• Resistor Network, Coated SIP Network
• (Resistor network array manufactured from ruthenium oxide resistive paste on a ceramic 96% alumina substrate in a Single-In-Line Package- radial type unique lead).
• Resistor Network, SMD DIP Network:
• (Resistor network array manufactured from ruthenium oxide resistive paste on a ceramic 96% alumina substrate in a Dual-In-Line Package in a surface mount molded chip with gull type metal leads).  Consumed in computers and telecom infrastructure.
• Resistor Network, Molded DIP Network
• (Resistor network array manufactured from ruthenium oxide resistive paste on a ceramic 96% alumina substrate in a Dual-In-Line Package- a surface mount package).  Consumed in computers.
• Resistor Network, Molded SIP Network
• (Resistor network array manufactured from ruthenium oxide resistive paste on a ceramic 96% alumina substrate in a Single-In-Line Molded Package- a radial mount package).  Consumed in computers and telecom infrastructure.
• Thin Film Chips 0402 Chips: Nickel + Chromium or Tantalum + Nitride Thin Films
• This resistor is sputtered on silicon or ceramic substrate in traditional chip case sizes- competes with thick film chips but is a precision part that is more expensive.  In the 0.04 x 0.02 inch EIA designated case size consumed in specialty electronics, computers and communications modules.  For precision circuits. Ultras-small Chip.
• Thin Film Chips 0603 Chips: Nickel + Chromium or Tantalum + Nitride Thin Films
• This resistor is sputtered on silicon or ceramic substrate in traditional chip case sizes- competes with thick film chips but is a precision part that is more expensive.  In the 0.06 x 0.03 inch EIA designated case size consumed in specialty electronics, computers and communications.  For precision circuits
• Thin Film Chips 0805 Chips: Nickel + Chromium or Tantalum + Nitride Thin Films:
• This is sputtered on silicon or ceramic substrate in traditional chip case sizes- competes with thick film chips but is a precision part that is more expensive.  In the 0.08 x 0.05 inch EIA designated case size consumed in specialty electronics, computers and communications.  For precision circuits
• Thin Film Chips 1206 Chips: Nickel + Chromium or Tantalum + Nitride Thin Films:
• This resistor is sputtered on silicon or ceramic substrate in traditional chip case sizes- competes with thick film chips but is a precision part that is more expensive.  In the 0.12 x 0.06 inch EIA designated case size consumed in specialty electronics, computers and communications.  For precision circuits.
• Thin Film Chips 1210-2512 Chips: Nickel + Chromium or Tantalum + Nitride Thin Films
• This is sputtered on silicon or ceramic substrate in traditional chip case sizes- competes with thick film chips but is a precision part that is more expensive.  In the 0.12 x 0.06 inch EIA designated case size consumed in specialty electronics, computers and communications.  For precision circuits.
• Ruthenium (For Resistor Inks):
• This is an important precious metal as it is consumed as the primary resistive element in all thick film chip resistors and resistor networks.  The consumption of ruthenium is almost 95% in resistors and therefore the price of ruthenium is directly impacted by the supply and demand of thick film chip resistors. Ruthenium is mined as a byproduct of platinum and is also impacted by the platinum mining industry. In the monthly report we track the price per troy ounce.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:

The methodology employed to create this study combines secondary and primary data sources, including government data; company financial data and primary human intelligence resources to draw conclusions.  This is called a “legacy” of data that is designed to make sure that all pieces of the market “puzzle” fit together.  Also we have the unique capability to benchmark the markets we study with previous studies under the same title produced in the past two decades.  This enables us to establish the “Delphi -Method” which suggests that the trend of sales over time will support a similar rate of growth in the future.  We caveat this approach by also employing a “Box-Jenkins” method of market research which adjusts forecasts based upon our knowledge of current events and their impact on the supply chain, and how that might impact future sales.

An understanding of the global Linear Resistor supply chain is important in establishing a clear picture of the sub-sets of the important components markets.  It is important for the reader to know that the supply chain begins in the ground as mined materials and ends in the recycling bin or the landfill.  Paumanok collects monthly data on the pricing and availability of critical materials consumed in the world market for linear resistors and publishes the results annually in this report. The Linear Resistor ecosystem can be described as follows-

Figure 2.0 – Linear Resistor Supply Chain: 2022

The study is broken down as follows-

CONTENTS:

Linear Resistors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: 2022-2022 ISBN# 1-89-3211-38-X (2022)

I. INTRODUCTION- Describes the methodology and scope of coverage- the basic definitions of linear resistors, and how linear resistors fit into the larger market for passive electronic components.

II. TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW- This breaks down the linear resistor markets into to categories by resistive element, which are generally based upon thick and thin film materials such as ruthenium oxide, nichrome film and foil, nichrome wire and TaN films. Various case sizes and related markets and resistor configurations are also discussed. In the 2022 version of this study we have added the comparative technology analysis to include ohmic value range, voltage handling capability and resistor type and configuration to support our growth forecast through 2027.  This section also discusses resistor integration technologies and transitioning from PGM based thick film to Nichr and TaN thin film alternatives and outlook to 2027.

III. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: This section show detailed value, volume and pricing changes for the linear resistor products discussed in this report, with historical reference back to 2003.

IV. RESISTOR MARKETS BY TYPE: This section discusses linear resistor markets by type; thick film, nichrome, carbon, thin film- and by tolerance, power rating, voltage and case size.

V. RESISTOR MARKETS BY END-USE MARKET SEGMENT: The study addresses the global markets for linear resistors by end-use market segment and breaks down worldwide demand from the industrial, computer, telecommunications, computer, home theatre, automotive and specialty end-use market segments.

VI. RESISTOR MARKETS BY WORLD REGION AND COUNTRY: The study breaks out linear resistor consumption value in three primary regions and 18 different countries. This is based upon Paumanok’s detailed analysis of 35 years of trade data.

VII. COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES: The study offers detailed vendor market share information for thick film chips, wirewound, nichrome film, tin oxide and thin film resistors.

VIII. FORECASTS TO 2027: Global market forecasts are given in terms of value, volume and pricing for each resistor product by type and sub-category for each year to 2025. The study updates the global forecasts for consumption by end-use market segment based on impact of pandemic on supply chains, coupled with detailed forecasts for linear resistors by type consumed in the propulsion systems for electric vehicles; a high-growth and value-added market for key vendors described in this report over the next five years to meet production schedules.

LINEAR RESISTORS

Resources and Acknowledgements: MITI Japan, KAIST Korea, UN HTS for 8532 and 8533; EM 545 and IM 145 Resources from the US DOC; US Current Industrial Reports; US Geological Survey; European NACE Documents; Capacitor and Resistor Technology USA Symposium Proceedings from 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017. Capacitor and Resistor Technology Europe Symposium Proceedings from 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017. Financial Reporting for 1990-2022; Vishay Intertechnology Financial Reporting and 10-K Statements from 1990 to 2022; with emphasis upon the “Resistor and Inductor” Division; KOA Corporation (Entire Business); Rohm Corporation (“Other Electronic Components To Include Resistors”), Panasonic Industrial Corporation and Primary Meetings in Secaucus and Tokyo on CRL Businesses; Panasonic/Paumanok LAX Market Presentations; TA-I Facility Tour and Financial Audit Data; Hokuriku Financial Reporting; Walsin Technology Corp Financial Reporting; Yageo Investment Data for Private Equity; Yageo and Compostar; Susumu Thin Film TTI-Marketeye Articles from 1997-2022 on the subjects of Magnetics, Inductors, Beads, Cores and Filters. Metals Sourcing and Pricing from KITCO correlated with Google Data; Currency Exchange Rate Trends for Yen, Won and New Taiwan Dollar are derived from Google Finance.  Materials research for dielectric materials, electrodes and terminations metals and substrates and resistive inks includes the USGS, and primary data gathering from key vendors such as Ferro Corporation, MRA Laboratories, Johnson Matthey, CeramTec; Coors Technical Ceramics; Engelhard; Degussa (and former Management) Hereaus, Shoei, Mitsui Implats. Materials research also includes written and online archives of the USGS for Alumina and Ruthenium; Nickel Chromium data in target, wire, film is primary intelligence; and Tin-Oxide for high voltage and the Antimony-10 Ecosystem for Resistors; Tantalum Nitride Thin Film and Related Presentations 1993-2022.

Paumanok Research Studies Employed and Consulted in the 2022 Report-

• Linear Resistors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: Continuously Published by Paumanok Publications, Inc. Under ISBN#: 1-89-3211-38-X for the following years- ©1991©1993©1995©1997©2000©2001©2003©2005©2007©2009©2011©2013©2015©2017©2019©2020©2021Paumanok Publications, Inc.
• Thick Film Chip Resistors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: ISBN#: 1-89-3211-38-X (RTFT) for the years 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2014, 2020 Published by Paumanok Publications, Inc.
• Resistor Networks: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: ISBN#: 1-89-3211-38-X (RNET) for the years 2004 and 2014, 2021Paumanok Publications, Inc.
• Throughhole Resistors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: ISBN#: 1-89-3211-38-X (RPHT) for the years 2004 and 2014, 2021Paumanok Publications, Inc.
• Thin Film Resistors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: ISBN#: 1-89-3211-38-X (RThin) for the years 2004 and 2015, 2021Paumanok Publications, Inc.
•   Integrated Passive Devices: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: ISBN#: 1-89-3211-38-X (IPD) for the years 2004 and 2015, 2021Paumanok Publications, Inc.
• Raw Materials for Passive Components: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: ISBN#: 1-89-3211-38-X (RMAT Only) for the years 2013 and 2020.;
• World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: 2022-2027

Published September 2022 Outlook Report

Price: $3,750.00 USD

288 Pages, 84 Tables and Graphs,

77 Documented Global Manufacturers of Linear Resistors

Products Covered

• Thick Film Chip
• SIP and DIP Resistor Networks
• Arrays, Integrated Passive Devices
• Nichrome Film
• Tin-Oxide
• Wirewound
• Tantalum Nitride
• Carbon Cement Resistors

ISBN # 0-929717-02-3 (2022)

목차

Table of Contents

LINEAR RESISTORS…………… 1

Table of Contents.. 3
Index of Tables….. 14

INTRODUCTION TO PASSIVE ELECTRONIC COMPONENT MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2022……….. 18

Positive Market Indicators…………. 18
Negative Market Indicators…………. 18
Modelling The Market for FY 2022:……… 19
Global Market Correction for 54 Types of Passive Component in FY 2022-2022……… 19
Description of The Data Set……….. 20

PRODUCTS COVERED………. 21

Why This is Unprecedented………… 21

RESISTORS………… 21

Thick Film Chip Resistors (0201 Case Size Ru02 Thick Film on 96% Alumina)……….. 21
Thick Film Chip Resistors (0402 Case Size Ru02 Thick Film on 96% Alumina)……….. 21
Thick Film Chip Resistors (0603 Case Size Ru02 Thick Film on 96% Alumina)……….. 21
Thick Film Chip Resistors (0805 Case Size Ru02 Thick Film on 96% Alumina)……….. 21
Thick Film Chip Resistors (1206 Case Size Ru02 Thick Film on 96% Alumina)……….. 22
Thick Film Chip Resistors (1210-2512 Case Size Ru02 Thick Film on 96% Alumina).. 22
Carbon Film Resistor, Axial and Radial Leaded…… 22
Metal Foil: (Nickel + Chromium Metal Foil in Axial, Radial and SMD Configurations)……….. 22
Tin-Oxide: (Antimony ? 10 Resistive Element, also called Flameproof and High Voltage Resistors………….. 22
Nichrome Film (Nickel + Chromium Deposited Metal Film on Ceramic Core)………… 22
Power Wirewound (Nickel + Chromium Wire wound on a Ceramic Core)….. 22
Resistor Network, The Multichip Array Network….. 23
Resistor Network, Coated SIP Network…… 23
Resistor Network, SMD DIP Network……… 23
Resistor Network, Molded DIP Network….. 23
Resistor Network, Molded SIP Network…… 23
Thin Film Chips 0402 Chips: Nickel + Chromium or Tantalum + Nitride Thin Films.. 23
Thin Film Chips 0603 Chips: Nickel + Chromium or Tantalum + Nitride Thin Films.. 23
Thin Film Chips 0805 Chips: Nickel + Chromium or Tantalum + Nitride Thin Films.. 23
Thin Film Chips 1206 Chips: Nickel + Chromium or Tantalum + Nitride Thin Films.. 23
Thin Film Chips 1210-2512 Chips: Nickel + Chromium or Tantalum + Nitride Thin Films…… 24

RAW MATERIALS………….. 24

Nickel (For Electrode Powder & Paste)….. 24
Copper (For Termination Powder & Paste)…………. 24
Aluminum (For Capacitor Foil; Alumina Substrates)………… 24
Zinc (Zinx-Oxide)…………. 24
Palladium (Electrode Powders & Pastes)……………. 24
Ruthenium (For Resistor Inks)……. 24
Tantalum Ore, Powder and Wire (For Tantalum Anode)…… 25
Silver (For Electrodes and Terminations)…………….. 25
Scope of Report Coverage…………. 25
Research Methodology…. 25
Government Data Collection and Resources…………… 27
Secondary Published Sources……… 27
Primary Intelligence Gathering…… 27
Linear Resistors and Their Respective Sub-Categories: FY 2022…………. 28
The Passive Component Supply Chain……. 29
Mining of Raw Materials………. 30
Raw Materials Processing……… 30
Component Manufacturing……… 31
Component Distribution……….. 32
End-Market Consumption……… 32
Recycling of Critical Materials…………… 34
The Technical Economic Maxims Associated With Passive Electronic Components…… 36
The Two Technical Economic Maxims Associated with Passive Electronic Components…………… 37
Ubiquitous Nature of Passive Electronic Components In Electrical and Electronic Circuits………… 37
Relationship Between Performance and Available Surface Area………….. 37
Financial Considerations With Respect To This Report…………… 38
Fiscal Year Reporting…… 38
Currency Translation……. 38
The Fiscal Years of 2022 and 2027…………. 40

LINEAR RESISTORS: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW: 2022……………. 41

Technology Overview: Introduction……… 41
Linear Resistors: Technology Overview……………. 41
SOURCE: PAUMANOK PUBLICATIONS, INC.………… 42
Thick Film Chip Resistor Technology Overview??????..43
Thick Film Chip Resistor Consumption by Chip Tolerance Rating (5%, 2%, 1%, <1%)- Current Sense and Standard: 2022………. 44
Thick Film Chip Resistor Demand By Power Rating: 2022……. 46
Thick Film Chip Resistor Demand By Voltage Rating: 2022….. 48
Thick Film Chips: World Market By Case Size: FY 2022……… 50
Thick Film Chip Resistors: Global Consumption Value By Case Size: 2022……….. 51
Resistor Network Technology Overview…………… 52
Thick Film Multichip Resistor Arrays….. 53
Wirewound Resistor Technology Overview……….. 54
Nichrome Film Resistor Technology Overview:…. 55
Tin-Oxide Resistor Technology Overview:………… 56
Bulk Metal Foil Resistor Technology Overview…. 56
Carbon Film Resistor Technology Overview……… 57
Thin Film Resistor Technology Overview…………. 57
Linear Resistors: Comparison of Technology by Type…. 59
Unique Technical Economic Criteria………. 59
Resistance in Electronic Circuits (Ubiquitous Nature Of The Product Line)… 59
Physical Size Equivalent to Resistance (Raw Materials Are Key Cost Factors In Production).. 59
Miniaturization Trends in Linear Resistors………….. 60
Integration and Modularization Trends…… 60
Thin Film Technology (NiCr, TAN)…………. 62
The Types of Linear Resistors by Component Configuration………….. 62
The Types of Linear Resistors and Their Ohmic Value Range…………. 63
The Types of Linear Resistors and Their Ohmic Value Range…………….. 64
The Types of Linear Resistors and Their Voltage Handling Capabilities… 65

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: 2022 FISCAL YEAR UPDATE….. 66

Passive Component Markets for the Fiscal Year Ending March 2022…. 66
Reasons For Market Changes in FY 2022……………. 66
Worldwide Capacitor Market Growth: Changes in Value, Volume and Unit Pricing: FY 2022………… 66
Worldwide Linear Resistor Market Growth: Changes in Value, Volume and Unit Pricing: FY 2022… 67
Worldwide Discrete Inductor Market Growth: Changes in Value, Volume and Unit Pricing: FY 2022 67
Volume Consumption Update: Historical Trend Analysis and FY 2022-2027 Outlook…………… 69
Historical Trend In Global Volume Shipments For Passive Components: FY 2003-2022; 2022-2027 Forecast………… 69
Volume of Passive Component Consumption By Type (Capacitors, Linear Resistors and Inductors): 2022 FY Ending March…………….. 71
Value of Consumption Update: FY 2022….. 73
Global Consumption Value For Passive Components: 2003-2022………… 73
A True Test of ESG Compliance: FY 2022-FY 2023.. 73
Value of Passive Component Consumption By Type (Capacitors, Resistors and Inductors): 2022 FY.. 75
Pricing Update: FY 2022 & Outlook..76
Average Unit Selling Price For Passive Electronic Components: FY 2022 and Historical 24 Year Development………. 76
A TOTAL PRICE RESET- FY 2022….. 77
Regional Market Update: FY 2022 Growth in Passive Electronic Component Revenues by World Region…………… 78
Regional Consumption Forecasts for Passive Components For The Year Ending March 2022………. 78
China, Japan and South-East Asia: FY 2022 Passive Component Consumption Value………. 79
Europe: FY 2022 Passive Component Consumption Value………. 79
Americas: FY 2019 Passive Component Consumption Value:………. 79
STOCKPILES IN JAPAN- FY 2022….. 80
Benchmarking: Regional Revenue Shifts by Major Passive Component Manufacturers In FY 2022…………… 81
Regional Growth in Passive Component by Product Type (Capacitors, Resistors, Inductors): FY 2022…………… 83
Passive Electronic Component Forecasts by Country: 2022-2027 Value, Volume and Pricing Forecasts for Passive Components By Country…… 85
Asian Markets by Country…… 87
(China, Japan, Singapore, Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines):…… 87
Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027…… 87
China and SE Asia: Passive Electronic Component Consumption………. 87
Greater China: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 87
Japan: Passive Electronic Component Consumption Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 87
Singapore: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 88
Korea: Includes the Republic of Korea (South Korea). Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing Forecasts to 2027………. 88
Thailand: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 88
VietNam: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 88
Malaysia: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 88
India: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 89
Philippines: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 89
European Passive Electronic Component Markets By Country (Germany, France, Holland, UK, Czech Republic): Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027… 89
Europe: Passive Electronic Component Consumption: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 89
Regional Analysis: Definitions and Market Size: Europe…… 90
Germany: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 90
Hungary: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 90
France: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 90
Holland: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 90
United Kingdom: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 91
Czech Republic: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 91
Other Important European Countries Consuming Passive Electronic Component= Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 91
The Americas: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027…………… 91
Regional Analysis: Definitions and Market Size: The Americas Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027…… 92
The United States: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 92
Mexico: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027…….. 92
Brazil: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027………. 92
Canada: Passive Electronic Component Value, Volume and Pricing; Forecasts to 2027…….. 92
End-Use Market Update: FY 2022………….. 93
Passive Component Consumption By End-Use Market Segment: FY 2022 FY Ending March Forecast and Update…….. 93
Why The End-Use Consumption Chart is Causing Concern For Paumanok Research for FY 2022…… 93
Telecommunications Equipment and The Passive Component Markets: FY 2022… 97
Computer Markets For Passive Components: FY 2022………….. 99
Consumer Audio and Video Imaging Markets For Passive Components: FY 2022…………. 101
Automotive Markets For Passive Components: FY 2022……… 103
Industrial and Power Markets For Passive Components: FY 2022………. 105
Specialty Electronics Segment (Defense, Medical, Oil & Gas, Mining and Other): FY 2022…………. 106
Historical Trends and Directions In Demand For Passive Components By End-Use Market Segment To FY 2022…. 108
Benchmarking: Passive Component Revenues By End-Use Market Segment For Top Vendors of Passive Components: FY 2022…. 110

GLOBAL COMPETITION IN LINEAR RESISTORS……….. 112

Resistors: Competitive Environment By Type & Component Sub-Category: FY 2022…….. 112
Top Global Vendor Product Portfolio Strategy in Linear Resistors: FY 2022…….. 113

MARKET SHARES.. 114

Passive Components (CRL) Market Share Update: FY 2022………… 114
Resistors: Vendor Market Shares: FY 2022……….. 116
Linear Resistor Manufacturers: FY 2022 Estimated Global Market Shares.. 117
Thick Film Chip Resistors: Global Market Shares: 2022…. 118
Resistor Network, Array and IPD Market Shares: FY 2022….. 119
Network Resistors, Arrays and Integrated Passive Devices: Global Market Shares: 2022……. 119
Global Nichrome Resistor Vendors: 2022 Global Sales & Market Share Estimate…. 120
Global Wirewound Resistor Vendors: 2022 Global Sales & Market Share Estimates………….. 121
Global Thin Film Resistor Vendors: 2022 Global Sales & Market Share Estimates… 122
Competition In Emerging Resistor Technologies: Global Manufacturers of Thin Film Chips, Thin Film Networks and Integrated Passive Devices: FY 2022.……….. 123
A Bright Future For Precision Thin Film Resistors…….. 124
Bright Outlook Forecasted for Thin Film Resistor Chips and Networks.. 124
Thin Film Metals and Deposition………. 124
Nickel Chromium Thin Film Solutions…………….. 125
Tantalum Nitride Thin Film Solutions…………….. 125
Chrome Silicide and Other Thin Film Solutions… 125
Historical Development, Technology, Types and Configurations for Thin Film Resistors:.. 126
Thin Film Resistors: Component Demand by Configuration…. 126
Modern Expansion of the Thin Film Chip Market………….. 127
Modern Expansion of The Thin Film Network and Integrated Passive Device Markets.. 127
Thin Film Resistors: End-Markets by Type………….. 128
Thin Film Resistors: Markets by Region….. 128
Thin Film Resistors: Markets by End-Use Segment.. 129
Competition in Thin Film Resistors…………. 129
Advanced Processes Yield Advanced Components…….. 129

Thick Film Versus Thin Film-Performance Comparison………….. 130

Cost Structure…….. 130
Manufacturing Process…….. 130
Film Layers and Stability….. 130
Thin Film Deposition…………. 130
Sputtering and The Variations in Thin Film Morphology……….. 131
Electrical Resistance and Columnar Profile of Thin Films……….. 131
High Frequency Noise Generation….. 131
TCR Levels…………. 131
Precision Resistance…………. 131

Thin Versus Thick Film Resistors: Construction Comparison… 132

Comparison of Thin Film Versus Thick Film Chip Resistor Construction (Cross Section Analysis).. 132
Substrate Comparison:……… 132
Resistive Layer……. 132
Electrode Material……………. 133
uV Lithography…… 133
Overcoat… 133
Thermal Annealing…………… 133
Laser Trimming…… 133
Passivation and Termination………….. 134
Solder Layer……….. 134

Value Proposition of Thin Film Resistors……….. 136

Precision Resistance…………. 136
Power Efficiency and Handling Capability…… 136
Current Sensing Capability.. 136
High Frequency Capability.. 136
High Temperature Performance…….. 137
Long-Term Stability…………. 137
Overcurrent Protection…….. 137
Anti-sulfide Performance…… 137
Green Technology…………….. 138
Moisture Resistance………….. 138
Reliance on Base Metals……. 138
Tantalum Versus Nickel Supply Chains… 138

Thin Film Trends and Directions: Integrated Passive Components and Devices……….. 139

Passive Component Integration History……. 139

Construction Materials For Thin Film Integrated Passive Devices…. 142

{R}Tantalum-Nitride, {C} Silicon Dioxide & Silicon Substrates.. 142
{R}Tantalum-Nitride, {C} Silicon Nitride & Silicon Substrates… 142
{R} Chrome Silicide, {C} Silicon Dioxide & Silicon Substrates:… 142
{R} Hafnium Diboride, {C} Silicon Dioxide & Silicon Substrates:………….. 142

Substrate Materials…….. 142
Performance & Cost Considerations For Integrated Passive Substrates… 142
Inductance & Substrate Materials:…. 143
Silicon Wafers…….. 143
High Purity Glass Substrates………….. 144
99% Alumina:…….. 144

Reasons For Market Growth Of Integrated Passive Electronic Components……… 144

Volumetric Efficiency……….. 144
Tighter Tolerances…………… 145
Savings On Pick & Place Costs………. 145
Mechanical Reliability Considerations…………. 146
Faster Clock Speeds…………. 146

High Frequency Performance Characteristics Of Thin Film Integrated Passives………… 146

Applications For Integrated Passive Devices…. 147

EMI/RFI Filtering……………. 147
Controlling EMI/RFI Emissions……… 147
Termination Applications….. 148
Bus And Other Termination Examples………… 148
Pull-Up, Pull-Down Applications…….. 148
Operational Amplifier Applications…………….. 148
Differential Op-Amp Input Filter……. 149
Voltage Dividers….. 149
Data Converters….. 149

PACKAGING OF THIN FILM IPECS (SOIC, SOT, SMOC, QSOP, TSSOP)……….. 149

Thin Film Resistor Vendors by Markets Served…………. 149

Thin Film Resistor Vendors By Resistive Element (Nicr, TaN, SiCr and Other):………… 151

LINEAR RESISTORS: DEMAND BY PRODUCT TYPE……. 153

Linear Resistors and Their Respective Sub-Categories: FY 2022……….. 153
Thick and Thin Film Resistor Markets: FY 2003-2022 by Year…….. 154
Resistor Network Markets: FY 2022-2022……….. 155
Film, Oxide and Foil Resistor Markets: FY 2022-2022……. 155
Wirewound Resistor Markets: FY 2003-2022 by Year……. 156
Carbon Resistor Markets: FY 2022-2022..156

END-MARKETS…… 157

Industrial and Power Markets For Linear Resistors: FY 2022……… 157
Automotive and Transport and Linear Resistor Markets: FY 2022.. 158
Telecommunications; Smartphones and Linear Resistor Markets: FY 2022.. 158
Computer Markets For Linear Resistors: FY 2022………….. 159
Consumer Audio and Video Imaging Markets For Linear Resistors: FY 2022………… 159
Specialty Electronics Segment (Defense, Medical, Oil & Gas, Mining and Other): FY 2022… 159
Linear Resistors: Global Value of Demand By End-Use Market Segment: FY 2018-2022- Shift In Consumption… 161

WORLD REGIONS…………… 162

Overall Resistor Consumption Value By World Region: FY 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 (In Millions of USD)………… 162
Greater China: Includes The People’s Republic of China, Taiwan ROC, Hong Kong and Macau………….. 163
Japan:…………… 164
Singapore:…….. 164
Korea: Includes the Republic of Korea (South Korea)…….. 164
Thailand……… 164
VietNam……… 164
Malaysia……… 164
India…………… 165
Philippines…… 165
The United States……….. 165
Mexico…………… 165
Brazil…………. 165
Canada……….. 165
Germany……….. 165
Hungary………. 165
France………… 166
Holland……….. 166
United Kingdom……….. 166
Czech Republic…………. 166
Other Important European Countries Consuming Linear Resistors……… 166

LEAD TIMES……….. 166

Lead-Time Trends In Passive Components: FY 2022 By Month……. 166
Thick Film Chip Resistors: Lead Time Trends By Type and Case Size: January 2013 to August 2022 168
Paumanok Lead Time Analysis for Thick Film Chip Resistors: January 2013 to August 2022…… 168
Throughole Resistors: Lead Time Trends By Type: 2013-2022 Through August By Month..170
Paumanok Lead Time Analysis for Axial and Radial Leaded Resistors: 2013-2022……. 170
Resistor Networks: Lead Time Trends By Type (Array, SIP, DIP): January 2013-August 2022…….. 172
Paumanok Lead Time Analysis for Resistor Networks: FY 2022…… 172
Thin Film Resistors: Lead Time Trends By Case Size: 2013-2022… 174

MATERIALS………… 176

Raw Materials For Passive Components: Price and Availability Trends: FY 2022…. 176
Changes In Prices For Key Raw Materials Consumed in The Passive Electronic Component Industry- Key Cost Drivers In PGM and REE Materials (By Month)…… 176
Alumina Ceramic Ecosystem Disruption : Impact on Resistor Substrates………….. 178
Ruthenium Ecosystem Disruption : Impact on Resistor Substrates……… 179

FORECASTS………… 180

PASSIVE ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS END-MARKETS: 2022-2027 OUTLOOK………… 180

Passive Electronic Components Forecasts by End-Use Market: 2022-2027……. 180
Key Growth Product Markets for Passive Components: 2022-2027:……. 180
Market Forecasts For Passive Components By End-Use Market Segment: FY 2022-2027.. 181
Passive Electronic Components End-Use Market Update: 2022-2027…. 183
Passive Electronic Components Consumption Value By End-Use Market Segment: 2022.. 184
Passive Electronic Components Consumption Volume By End-Use Market Segment: 2022………….. 185
Passive Electronic Components Changes in Global Consumption by End-Use Market Segment: 2015-2022-2027…. 186
Trends in Unit Consumption of Passive Electronic Components: 2015 ACTUAL -2022 ACTUAL -2027 FORECASTS By End-Use Market Segment…………. 186
Passive Electronic Components In Telecommunications Equipment: 2022-2027 Outlook…. 187
Handset Manufacturers Consuming Large Quantities of Passive Electronic Components: Industry Defining Producers…….. 189
Passive Electronic Components In Computers and Business Machines: 2022-2027 Outlook…………… 190
COMPUTERS-Market For Capacitors In The Computer & Business Machine Segment: 2022………. 190
Paumanok Estimates for Computer Production by Manufacturer: 2022.. 190
Forecasts: Passive Electronic Components Consumption in Computers: 2022-2027………… 191
Passive Electronic Components In TV Sets: 2022-2027 Outlook…………. 193
Passive Electronic Components In The TV Set Segment: 2022………….. 193
Passive Electronic Components In Automotive Electronic Sub-Assemblies: 2022-2027 Outlook…………… 193
AUTOMOTIVE Market For Passive Electronic Components……………. 194
EVX Propulsion Impact On Passive Electronic Components………… 194
EVx Propulsion to Benefit Specific Types of Resistors: 2022-2027……. 195
Linear Resistor Vendors Selling for EVx Propulsion (EV Resistors and Braking Resistors)………….. 195
Applications of Linear Resistors in EVx Propulsion………… 196
375 Volt Systems………. 196
The Five Profit Centers for Linear Resistors in EVx Propulsion…………. 196
On-Board Charger…. 196
Main Inverter………… 196
HV-LV DC-DC Converter…… 197
Battery Management System.. 197
Wireless Charger…… 197
Customers and Market Drivers For Linear Resistors By BEV Sub-Assembly………….. 197
Production Forecasts By EVX (Battery Electric Vehicle) Manufacturer: A Shift Toward Mainstream Auto Supply Chains…………… 198
FY 2023 Outlook and Expectations by Japan’s Largest Passive Component Manufacturers.. 201
Passive Electronic Components in Infrastructure: 2022-2027 Outlook………… 202
Market For Passive Electronic Components In The Power, Industrial and Infrastructure Segment….. 202
Linear Resistor Market Forecasts By Type: 2022-2027…………… 204
FORECASTS: Global Value of Consumption For Linear Resistors by Type: FY 2022-2027………… 204
FORECASTS: Global Volume of Consumption For Linear Resistors by Type: FY 2022-2027……… 204
FORECASTS: Global Pricing For Linear Resistors by Type: FY 2022-2027…….. 205
Thick Film Chip Resistors: FY 2022-2027 Forecasts………. 206
Resistor Networks: FY 2022-2027 Forecasts……. 206
Film, Oxide and Foil Resistor Markets: FY 2022-2027 Forecasts…… 207
Wirewound Resistor Markets: Global Value, Volume and Pricing: FY 2022-2027 Forecasts……. 207
Carbon Resistor Markets: Global Value, Volume and Pricing: FY 2022-2027 Forecasts………….. 208
Linear Resistor Forecasts by End-Use Market Segment: 2022-2027…………. 208
Linear Resistor Forecasts by World Region: 2022-2027….. 209
Impact of Industry 4.0 , ESG Compliance, and Green Bond Investing on Market Direction: 2022-2027…….. 209
Animal Welfare-Endangered Species- Tantalum, Copper…….. 210
Responsible Supply Base- Nickel, Titanium, Aluminum, Copper, Palladium…….. 210
Stakeholder Engagement………….. 210
Sustainability Governance……….. 211
Sustainable Products and Packaging……….. 211
Sustainable Sourcing….. 211
Transparency.. 211
Water Management……. 211

COMPETITION: REVENUE FORECAST AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS: FY 2022……. 218

Revenue Analysis for The Passive Component Operations Of Selected Market Leaders in the Field…. 218
Arcol UK Ltd…… 219
BOURNS, INC. (RESISTOR NETWORKS)……… 219
Caddock Electronics, Inc………… 221
Cal-Chip Electronics, Inc…………. 221
CINETECH RESISTOR CO., LTD.. 222
Clarostat Manufacturing Company Limited…. 223
COMPOSTAR TECHNOLOGY (YAGEO)…. 224
CTS CORP. (RESISTOR NETWORKS)………….. 225
Cressall Resistors……….. 225
CynTec Company Limited…………. 226
DITF- Diablo Industries, Inc…….. 226
EBG Elektronische Bauelemente…………. 227
EVER OHMS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD…. 228
FENGHUA ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY (GROUP) CO….. 229
HAN RYUK……….. 230
HKR Manufacturing……. 230
HOKURIKU ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD…… 231
Huntington Electric Inc. (Vishay)……….. 233
Hymeg Corporation…….. 233
International Manufacturing Services………….. 234
IPDIA – MURATA…. 235
Isotek Corporation………. 235
IMS Resistor…….. 236
ITT Power Solutions…….. 237
K-Tronics, Inc…… 237
KOA CORPORATION (6999)………….. 238
KRL/Bantry Components, Inc…… 241
KYOCERA + AVX CORPORATION (KYOCERA CORPORATION)…. 241
Meritek Electronics Corporation………. 242
Micro-Ohm Corporation………….. 243
Micropen Technologies, Inc., Ohmcraft, Inc……. 244
Microtech GmbH………….. 245
Mini-Systems, Inc………….. 245
Nikkohm Company Limited………. 246
Ohmcraft, Inc. (Micropen)………… 247
OnChip Devices, Inc……… 248
Ohmite Manufacturing Company, Inc….. 249
On-Semiconductor………. 250
Panasonic Corporation (RIC: 6752)……… 251
Pilkor (Linear)… 253
Post Glover Resistors…. 253
Powerohm Resistors, Inc………….. 254
Precision Resistor Company, Inc………….. 254
Precision Resistive Products, Inc…………. 255
Prime Technology, Inc???? 255
RALEC ELECTRONICS CORP…… 256
Raraohm………….. 257
RCD Components, Inc……. 258
REIDON……………. 259
RFE International, Inc…. 260
ROHM CO., LTD… 260
Samsung Electro-Mechanical (KSE: 009150)…… 261
SEI, INC………. 262
SRT Resistor Technology GmbH………….. 263
STMicroelectronics NV………….. 263
STATE-OF-THE-ART, INC. (SOTA)…. 265
SUSUMU Company Limited………. 267
Synton-Tech Corp……….. 268
TA-I ELECTRONICS CO., LTD….. 268
TATEYAMA KAGAKU INDUSTRY CO., LTD……. 270
Tepro of Florida, Inc…… 270
Thin Film Technology Corp. (JW Industries)…… 270
Token Electronics Industry Co., Ltd….. 271
TT Electronics… 273
Viking Technology Corp…………. 273
Vishay Intertechnology (NYSE:VSH)…………….. 274
Vishay Precision Group (NYSE:VPG)…… 277
Walsin Technology Corporation (2492):………… 278
Wilbrecht Electronics, Inc……… 279
Yageo Corporation (TW 2327)…. 279

Index of Figures

Figure 1: Global Market Activity In The Passive Components Industry to March 2022 (130 Months of Data)……….. 20
Figure 2: Paumanok Research Methodology……….. 26
Figure 3: Fixed Linear Resistor Market Breakdown by Sub-Category: FY 2022……….. 28
Figure 4: The Passive Electronic Component Supply Chain……….. 29
Figure 5: The Technical Economic Maxims Associated With Passive Electronic Components……….. 36
Figure 6: Currency Translations Used In This Report: FY 2013-2022 (Yen, NT$ and Won Currencies To The United States Dollar Quarterly Exchange Rates). 39
Figure 7: Linear Resistors and Their Respective Sub-Categories: FY 2022……….. 42
Figure 8: Thick Film Chip Resistors: Global Demand By Tolerance Rating (Based Upon Dollar Value): 2022……….. 45
Figure 9: Thick Film Chip Resistor Global Consumption Volume By Power Rating: FY 2022……….. 47
Figure 10: Thick Film Chip Resistor Global Consumption Volume By Voltage Rating: FY 2022……….. 49
Figure 11: Thick Film Chip Resistor Volumetric Efficiency Compared to Other Passive Components: FY 2022……….. 50
Figure 12: THick Film Chip Resistors: Global Consumption Value By Case Size: 2022……….. 51
Figure 13: Linear Resistors and Their Component Configurations……….. 63
Figure 14 Resistors: Technology Overview: 2022= Linear Resistors and Their Respective Ohmic Value Range……….. 64
Figure 15: Resistors: Technology Overview: Resistors and Their Voltage Handling Capabilities……….. 65
Figure 16: Global Value, Volume and Average Unit Selling Price For Passive Electronic Components by Type (Capacitors, Resistors & Inductors): Fiscal Year 2007-2022………… 68
Figure 17: Global Consumption Volume for Passive Electronic Components: 2003-2022……….. 70
Figure 18: Global Consumption Volume for Passive Electronic Components By Type (Capacitors, Linear Resistors and Discrete Inductors) 2022 (Fiscal Year Ending March)………… 72
Figure 19: Global Consumption Value for Passive Electronic Components: 2003-2022……….. 74
Figure 20: Global Consumption Value For Passive Components By Type (Capacitors, Linear Resistors and Discrete Inductors): FY 2022……….. 75
Figure 21: Average Unit Price Trend For Passive Electronic Components: FY 2003-2022……….. 77
Figure 22: Global Consumption Value for Passive Electronic Components By World Region: FY 2022 Growth Model by Region……….. 78
Figure 23: Global Value of Passive Electronic Component Consumption By World Region: FY 2022……….. 80
Figure 24: Revenues by World Region for The Top Passive Electronic Component Manufacturers: FY 2022 Benchmarking The Shift……….. 82
Figure 25: Global Passive Electronic Component Consumption Forecasts By World Region: FY 2007 Through 2022 Trend Analysis (In Millions of US)……….. 84
Figure 26: Passive Component Consumption Value, Volume and Pricing Forecasts By Country: 2022-2027……….. 86
Figure 27: Consumption Value For Passive Electronic Components By End-Use Market Segment: FY 2010 to 2022 by Year……….. 94
Figure 28: Passive Electronic Component Consumption Value By End-Use Market Segment: FY 2022 Estimates….. 96
Figure 29: Telecom End-Use Markets For Passive Components: Global Consumption Value and Trend: 2009-2022……….. 98
Figure 30: Computer End-Use Markets For Passive Components: Global Consumption Value and Trend: 2009-2022……… 100
Figure 31: Consumer AV End-Use Markets For Passive Components: Global Consumption Value and Trend: 2009-2022……… 102
Figure 32: Automotive End-Use Markets For Passive Components: Global Consumption Value and Trend: 2009-2022……… 104
Figure 33: Figure 22: Industrial End-Use Markets For Passive Components: Global Consumption Value and Trends: 2007-2022……… 106
Figure 34: Specialty End-Use Markets For Passive Components: Global Consumption Value and Trends: 2009-2022……… 108
Figure 35: Global Value of Consumption Trend for Passive Components By End-Use Market Segment: 2007-2022… 110
Figure 36: Passive Component Revenues By End-Use Market Segment for The World’s Top Vendors of Passive Electronic Components: FY 2022……… 112
Figure 37: Global Vendors of Passive Electronic Components: FY 2022 Estimated Market Shares……… 115
Figure 38: Notes and Justification for the FY 2022 Sales Estimates for the Top 17 Manufacturers of Passive Electronic Components……… 116
Figure 39: Linear Resistor Manufacturers: FY 2022 Estimated Global Market Shares……… 117
Figure 40: Thick Film Chip Resistor Manufacturers: FY 2022 Estimated Global Market Shares (BASED UPON DOLLAR SALES)……… 118
Figure 41: Networked Resistor Manufacturers: FY 2022 Estimated Global Market Shares (BASED UPON DOLLAR SALES)……… 119
Figure 42: Nichrome Film Resistor Manufacturers: FY 2022 Estimated Global Market Shares (BASED UPON DOLLAR SALES)….. 120
Figure 43: Wirewound Resistor Manufacturers: FY 2022 Estimated Global Market Shares (BASED UPON DOLLAR SALES)…….. 121
Figure 44: Wirewound Resistor Manufacturers: FY 2022 Estimated Global Market Shares (BASED UPON DOLLAR SALES)…….. 122
Figure 45: Emerging Next Generation Linear Resistor Manufacturers: FY 2022 Estimated Global Market Shares (BASED UPON DOLLAR SALES)…….. 123
Figure 46: Thin Film Chip Resistor Cross-Section………. 130
Figure 47: Thick Versus Thin Film Resistor Comparison: 2015…………….. 132
Figure 48: Thin Film Versus Thick Film Chip Resistor Construction’…….. 135
Figure 49: Historical Technology Development of Integrated Passive Devices…… 141
Figure 50: Thin Film Resistor Vendors By Markets Served:…….. 150
Figure 51: Thin Film Resistor Vendors by Resistive Element (Nicr, TaN, SiCr and Other): 2015….. 152
Figure 52: Fixed Linear Resistor Market Breakdown by Sub-Category: FY 2022.. 153
Figure 53: Changes in Global Value of Demand for Linear Resistors By Type: FY 2003-FY 2022.. 154
Figure 54: Global Consumption Value for linear Resistors by End-Use Market Segment: FY 2022. 160
Figure 55: Linear Resistors: Global Value of Consumption by End-Use Market Segment: FY 2018-2022 Shift In Value…. 161
Figure 56: LInear Resistor Consumption Value by World Region: Impact of Pandemic on Market Cycles: FY 2017-FY 2022……. 162
Figure 57: Global Demand for Linear Resistors: FY 2022……….. 163
Figure 58: Linear Resistor Lead Times by Component Type and Sub-category: January 2015-August 2022 (80 Months)……. 167
Figure 59: Thick Film Chip Resistors: Lead Time Trends in Weeks by Case Size: January 2013 to August 2022……… 169
Figure 60: Through-hole Resistors: Lead Time Trends In Weeks by Type: 2013-2022 (Through August)……… 171
Figure 61: Resistor Networks: Lead Time Trends By Type (Array, SIP and DIP): January 2013 to August 2022:……. 173
Figure 62: Thin Film Resistors: Lead Time Trends In Weeks by Case Size: 2013-2022 (Through August)……… 175
Figure 63: Changes in Key Raw Material Prices By Type (PGM and REE) In USD as Noted………. 177
Figure 64: Average Price Per Ton For Aluminum by Month: April 2012-August 2022)…… 178
Figure 65: Ruthenium Ecosystem Disruption- Impact on Resistors………… 179
Figure 66: Key End-Use Product Markets For Passive Components: 2022-2027…. 180
Figure 67: Projected Production VOLUME for Key END-PRODUCTS Consuming Passive Electronic Components (Top 16 End-Products) To 2027…. 181
Figure 68: Trends in Passive Electronic Components Unit Consumption by End-Use Market Segment Over Time and Post Pandemic Forecasts to 2027………… 186
Figure 69: Changes in Handset Sales Due To Semiconductor Shortages… 188
Figure 70: Handset Brand, Unit Sales, Revenues, Passive Electronic Components Requirements by Brand…………. 189
Figure 71: Computer Production Estimates by Manufacturer: 2022……….. 191
Figure 72: Passive Electronic Components Consumption Value, Volume and Pricing Forecasts In Personal Computers and Peripherals by Type: 2022-2027………… 192
Figure 73: Key Resistor Technologies in Inverter, Converter, BMS and Charger Systems.. 195
Figure 74: Linear Resistor Vendors Selling Into the EVx Market for 2022…………. 195
Figure 75: Customers and Market Drivers in EVx Sub-Assemblies (Inverter, OBC, DC/DC Converter, BMS)…………. 197
Figure 76: Production Forecasts for EVx Sedans by Manufacturera: FY 2021-2026………… 199
Figure 77: Global Battery Electric Vehicle Production Forecasts (Class 3 to 7 Sedans)……. 200
Figure 78: Forecasts for the World’s Top Capacitor Vendors: FY 2023..201
Figure 79: Tactical Changes in Key End Markets Impacting Short Term Forecasts for 2022-2023… 203
Figure 80: Global Linear Resistor Consumption Value Forecasts By Type: FY 2022-2027…………… 204
Figure 81: Global Linear Resistor Consumption Volume Forecasts By Type: FY 2022-2027……….. 205
Figure 82: Global Linear Resistor Pricing Forecasts By Type: FY 2022-2027…….. 205
Figure 83: Linear Resistors: Globao Consumption Forecasts By End-Use Market Segment: 2022-2027……… 208
Figure 84: Linear Resistor Forecasts By World Region: 2022-2027………. 209